Congestive Heart Failure Research Paper

The prevalence of congestive heart failure is on the increase both in the United States and all over the world, and it is the leading cause of hospitalization in the elderly population. Congestive heart failure is a progressive disease generally seen in the elderly, which if not properly managed, can lead to repeated hospital admissions or death. Heart failure means that the heart muscle is weakened. A weakened heart muscle may not be strong enough to pump an adequate amount of blood out of its chambers. To compensate for its diminished pumping capacity, the heart may enlarge. Commonly, the heart's pumping inefficiency causes a buildup of blood in the

ECG: sinus tachycardia with waveform abnormalities consistent with LVH, Pronounced Q waves consistent with pulmonary edema.

Nearly 5.1 million people in the United States have been diagnosed with heart failure. Yet so many people don’t have a clue what it is until they have been diagnosed with it. Congestive Heart Failure, or CHF, is a disease that has many symptoms, can be tested and treated, has several causes, and can be avoided.

Heart failure affects nearly 6 million Americans. It is the leading cause of hospitalization in people older than 65. Roughly 550,000 people are diagnosed with heart failure each year (Emory Healthcare, 2014). Heart failure is a pathologic state where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the demand of the body’s metabolic needs or when the ventricle’s ability to fill is impaired. It is not a disease, but rather a complex clinical syndrome. The symptoms of heart failure come from pulmonary vascular congestion and inadequate perfusion of the systemic circulation. Individuals experience orthopnea,

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition that occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood with enough force to circulate it throughout the body (VanMeter &

Risk factors play a role to cause congestive heart failure, but if having more than one of the risk factors, it increases one's risk. According to Daniel lee Kulick and Benjamin Wedro, Congestive heart failure is often a consequence of atherosclerotic heart disease and therefore the risk factors are the same. Poorly controlled high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, and family history are all contributors to being a risk factor of congestive heart failure. Heart valve disease becomes a risk factor of the patient throughout the years. Other causes of heart failure have their own set of risk factors and preferences and it becomes problem to those diseases.

Mr. Javier Escobar, U.S Army Veteran, 50-year-old Latino male and divorced claiming to “not having anyone in his life due to Combat Post Traumatic Stress Disorder”. Mr. Escobar is a newly patient diagnosed with Congestive Heart Failure (CHF). Patient claims to smoke 1 pack of cigarettes a day, also the consumption of 1 bottle (750mls) per night of alcohol. Congestive Heart Failure is due to Chronic high blood pressure that puts great stress on the heart muscle. The muscle of the heart weakens and fails to push the normal amount of blood around the body leading to Congestive Heart Failure. There are multiple symptoms that could by identified before heart failure such as anxiety, restlessness, cyanotic (blue

Congestive Heart Failure is when the heart's pumping power is weaker than normal. It does not mean the heart has stopped working. The blood moves through the heart and body at a slower rate, and pressure in the heart increases. This means; the heart cannot pump enough oxygen and nutrients to meet the body's needs. The chambers of the heart respond by stretching to hold more blood to pump through the body or by becoming more stiff and thickened. This only keeps the blood moving for a short while. The heart muscle walls weaken and are unable to pump as strongly. This makes the kidneys respond by causing the body to retain fluid and sodium. When the body builds up with fluids, it becomes congested. Many conditions can cause heart

In this case study, there is a patient named Mr. Wilson who is a 70 years old man. He stated that he had difficulty in breathing and caught a ‘flu’ a week ago. Currently, he has been observed pitting oedema on his lower legs. In addition, the patient had history of heart attacks, which has been diagnosed with congestive heart failure. The case study will provide a complete care plan for the patient. Its aim is to provide a better quality of care for the patient as well as promoting holistic treatment of the patient. The report will firstly assess the patient’s condition by two nursing assessment tools while offering rationale for choosing these assessment tools. The client’s health problems will then be identified and

So what is congestive heart failure? A simple definition is the heart 's inability to pump blood to the rest of the body but it goes way beyond that. The body’s natural mechanisms try to compensate for the changes that

Congestive heart failure is an older name for heart failure. Congestive heart failure takes place when the heart is unable to maintain an adequate circulation of blood in the bodily tissues or to pump out the venous blood returned to it by the veins (Merriam-Webster). The heart is split into two distinct pumping structures, the right side of the heart and the left side of the heart. Appropriate cardiac performance involves each ventricle to extract even quantities of blood over intervals. If the volume of blood reimbursed to the heart develops more than both ventricles can manage, the heart can no longer be an efficient pump.

I. Description: Congestive Heart Failure is more of a syndrome than a disease. Heart failure may be classified according to the side of the heart affected, (left- or right-sided failure), or by the cardiac cycle involved, (systolic or diastolic dysfunction). (Schilling-McCann p. 176). The word "failure" refers to the heart's inability to pump enough blood to meet the body's metabolic needs. (Schilling-McCann p. 176). When the heart fails to deliver adequate blood supply edema may develop. (Cadwallader p. 1141). Where edema occurs depends on what side of the heart is failing.

There are two main types of heart failure: left-sided and right-sided. In left-sided or left ventricular (LV) heart failure3, the heart fails to properly pump blood out to the body. Right-sided or right ventricular (RV) heart failure is usually triggered by LV heart failure and it’s when blood accumulates in the lungs increasing fluid pressure, damaging the heart’s right side. LV heart failure can be further classified into two types, systolic and diastolic heart failure, depending on the ejection fraction (EF). In

Chronic heart failure (CHF), a potentially fatal stage of any cardiovascular disease not only demonstrates a steady growth in the general population, but also the significant economic costs of the health system in improving the clinical status of patients, improving their quality of life, reduce the risk of adverse clinical outcomes (Mosterd A., Hoes AW 2007 McMurry JJ, 2010). The European Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of CHF, determines the CHF, as the "pathophysiologic syndrome, in which the result of a disease of the cardiovascular system is reduced pumping function, which leads to an imbalance between the hemodynamic needs of the body and the heart needs" [16].

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a condition in a patient where the heart doesn’t work efficiently to provide the needed oxygenated blood to the rest of the body. This can be a result of a prior heart condition that causes the debilitated heart, like: high blood pressure or a previous heart attack. The is not a condition in which the heart stops pumping, it is just that the heart can’t pump enough blood to supply the body. In some cases, the heart cannot fill with enough blood and in other cases, the heart cannot pump blood to the rest of the body with enough force. Heart failure develops over time as the heart weakens and can’t supply enough blood. It doesn 't mean the heart has stopped or is about to stop working. It means the heart, which is a muscle that pumps blood to all parts of your body, is not working as well as it should and can 't pump as much blood as the body needs. As the heart 's pumping action lessens, blood can back up in the lungs, liver, or lower extremities which can cause shortness of breath, edema, and other problems. CHF is a chronic and irreversible condition. It is usually caused by underlying conditions, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, previous heart attacks, cardiomyopathy, and several other conditions that overwork the heart and cause it to try and compensate, unsuccessfully, over time.