Nature is one of the fundamental aspects that contributed to the Romantic movement of the 19th-century. The reason for this strong connect between nature and romantics was due to the rejection of the Industrial Revolution that lead many people to leave the rural areas and move into the cities, separating them from nature. Nature created the individual and could not be quantifiable because of its grand beauty and purity. Therefore, it became the primary subject for romantic novels such as Marry Shelley book Frankenstein that exemplifies the ideology of romantic writing and the wholeness of nature along with Transcendentalist Henry David Thoreau in his book Walden that acknowledges the simplicity of life in the wilderness.
During the Neoclassical
When one reads Walden carefully, one can find many of the characteristics of Romanticism in it. In from Where I Lived and What I Lived For the idea that Thoreau shuns the artificiality of civilization and seeks unspoiled nature is evident in that he seeks to live alone in the woods. As he puts it,
One major aspect of Romanticism is the obsession of nature. Many Romantic texts convey nature as a healer and harbinger of supernatural events. Mary Shelley throughout Frankenstein addresses nature as a mysterious and unconquerable entity, as the main character, Victor, holds a “fervent longing to penetrate [its] secrets” (Shelley 21). The main character, Victor,
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein like all texts is far from neutral, acting as a site to challenge and/or endorse certain ideologies. Published in the 19th century, it follows the journey of three characters amidst the influence and conflict of extreme Romantic and Enlightenment ideologies. Mary Shelley experienced much heartbreak, suicide and sorrow with the intense Romantic lifestyle she had chosen to adopt with Percy Shelley and it can be argued that Frankenstein is a critique of radicalism as revealed by her comment ‘I earnestly desire the good and enlightenment of my fellow creatures... but I am not for going to violent extremes, which duly bring injurious reaction…I have no wish to ally myself with Radicals - they are full of repulsion to
Mary Shelly’s novel, Frankenstein, can be greatly related to many horror novels, no consideration of morality or thought. Shelly writes her story in a real world perspective showing themes of corruption and downfall making it seem frighteningly realistic. It truly is mind-boggling how research can conflict with religion without a thought or care. During the enlightenment, science began to mask over faith and religion, creating a cultural phenomenon. This is still a factor in today’s world. Although experimenting and research can have poor and great affects, the common question comes to mind, “even though it can be done, should it be done?” While Shelly talks of science and technology, it seems to become more predominate that not all
Another area where the thoughts of the Romantics originated, is their understanding of the mysterious forces of nature. As Robert Anderson puts it," . . . they prized experiences of the beauty and majesty of nature. . . but they had a strong sense of its mysterious forces, partly because these forces hinted at the cause of change" (606). "If you do something to nature, even a small part of it, there may be large, unforeseen results like those that threaten us" (Anderson 605). In Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein acknowledges these forces when he says:
Charlotte Bronte makes extensive use of nature imagery in her novel, Jane Eyre, commenting on both the human relationship with the outdoors and with human nature. The Oxford Reference Dictionary defines "nature" as "1. the phenomena of the physical world as a whole . . . 2. a thing's essential qualities; a person's or animal's innate character . . . 4. vital force, functions, or needs." Bronte speaks to each of these definitions throughout Jane Eyre.
Nature is almost a must in identifying romantic pieces. Its all powerful and continues to provide and take from people. Romantics often look into the will of nature, usually good or evil. Thanatopsis features a man communicating with nature as Bryant writes, “him who in the love of Nature holds / Communion with her visible forms” (1-2). In Poe’s poem a raven enters a man’s chamber and ‘torments’ him by repeating the same meaningless word, “Nevermore” (Line 48).
The world around us holds so many different things. There is the natural beauty of nature, found in waterfalls, and forests, deserts and beaches, that help us to appreciate where we come from. There is the supernatural, almost the exact opposite, being something that we either envy and want or despise and fear, such as witches and vampires, superheroes and magic. Everything we feel as people, as individuals plays into what we want and how we act. All of these things are aspects of Romanticism, which we can see in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein.
“Creature of a Created Culture” Frankenstein is a gothic novel written by Mary Shelley involving a scientist who creates a monster through various experiments. In the years following the book’s publication, the scientist’s name, Frankenstein, has been embraced and used by many to refer to the “villain” of the story, who was no apparent name. However, this is a misnomer. Readers of the novel should view the monster as a victim rather than a villain. This is made evident through the way in which his creator treated him upon his creation, the reaction a villager has to him saving a girl from drowning, and the way that one of the villagers and his family treated the monster.
The natural world is a major theme within Romanticism. Both Dickinson and Whitman weave elements of nature through their work. Romanticists believe the natural world reflects key ideas within society, and within those who exist within society. Whitman explicitly draws from the theme of nature, and Dickinson makes reference to nature in her
The Romanticism art movement praised imagination over reason, emotions over logic, and literature over science. The Romanticism artists were known for replacing the classical 18th century literature heroes with much more complex and passionate characters. Romanticism focuses on self-expression and individual uniqueness that does not lend itself to be defined nor controlled by society. The landscape on Romanticism was commonly displayed in cool rich colors and untamed peaceful surroundings. In Romanticism, nature was used to represent the extension of the human personality, the capability of feeling love, serenity, and sympathy.
A main reason why Walden is a representative of Romanticism is because it contains examples of mystery within nature. Thoreau mentions, “I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.” If the narrator did not follow his own intuition and lessons learned from within the woods, then he is not doing was he is intended to do.
In American Literature many authors write about nature and how nature affects man's lives. In life, nature is an important part of people. Many people live, work, or partake in revelry in nature. Nature has received attention from authors spanning several centuries. Their attitudes vary over time and also reflect the different outlooks of the authors who chose to discuss this important historical movement. A further examination of this movement, reveals prevalence of nature's influence on man and how it affects their lives.
One of the most popular themes for Romantic poetry in England was nature and an appreciation for natural beauty. The English Romantic poets were generally concerned with the human imagination as a counter to the rise of science. The growing intellectual movement of the 18th and 19th centuries placed scientific thought in the forefront of all knowledge, basing reality in material objects. The Romantics found this form of world view to be restrictive. They felt that imagination was crucial to individual happiness. The imagination also provides a common human bond; a means of sympathy, of identification. However, the absence of imagination, the Romantics felt, would lead
Two novelists Emily Bronte and Mary Shelly both depict this in their novels Wuthering Heights and Frankenstein. In the forms of showing the strong emotion of characters and their awe of nature. Bronte especially depicts these natures in her intense but romantic style of writing. In conclusion, Emily Bronte used romanticism to make a more intense impact to the reader and their