Conquest And The Start Of Colonialism

There is an extensive history empirical power, repeatedly and successfully controlling another state or group of people in order to exploit it economically. In Southeast Asia there were 5 colonial powers; the United Kingdom, France, Dutch, America, and Japan, their primary motives for establishing colonies in the region was to get control of trade routes, to get access to the natural resources and raw materials, and the cheap labor, as well as to establish naval and military bases so that they could amass influence in the region. Prior to World War II, a third of the world 's area was colonized by European colonial powers between the 15th and 19th centuries, and another third of the world 's population were in colonies, dependencies, protectorates, or dominions. In this essay, I will focus on the British and French colonization in Southeast Asia. The British-controlled Burma, most of the Malayan peninsula, and Singapore, which was a strategic port and later became a naval base for the British. Meanwhile, the French controlled the adjoining countries of Vietnamese, Cambodia, and Laos, collectively known as French Indochina. This period of colonization in Southeast Asia brought many changes to the regions society, politics, and the economy. For instance, both colonial powers introduced political changes such as introducing a centralized form of government and changes to the justice systems in many of the colonized countries. There were also social impacts resulting from the

The 1800s were a time of change in the world. Industry and imperialism became the main focus of many nations, no nation more than Great Britain. Britain already being a world power, lead the charge of industry throughout the world, using their far superior technology at the time to imperialize and colonize almost any nation that would benefit them. Britain was the workshop of the world and required an abundance of raw materials to fuel their industry. After losing a majority of its land in the west to American independence, Britain turned its attention to the east. Britain expanded to Africa and India both full of resources, and both full of people with different cultures, customs, and religions. When the British colonized these new lands, they changed things. Britain advanced the land and the territories greatly in terms of technology and society, it came at the expense of the native peoples.

1. What fundamental factors drew the Europeans to the exploration, conquest, and colonization of the New World? What was the impact on the Indians, Europeans, and Africans when each of their previously separate worlds “collided” with one another? What caused the shift from indentured servant to African slaves as the dominant labor force in the southern colonies?

The discovery and colonization of the “New World” was one of the most significant and influential events in the known history of mankind. It has shaped our present by changing the course of our past and is a time of such great significance that it would be all but impossible to understand today without at least some comprehension of the why 's of yesterday. What was it that drove such a myriad of people to risk so much to tame the wild and vast lands we now know as and call the Americas. What were the reasons, motivations, causes, events, and possibilities that captured the minds and hearts of so many different peoples from such divers backgrounds? What led them to leave their friends, families, and

The appropriate action of the colonist in response to the taxation imposed by the British Crown.

Friedrich Fabri is in favor of the colonial expansion because he believes it will be quite beneficial for their economy and national development. His view on the motives for the imperialism is that it will be economic and political. Fabri states in his article, “Many things in the new nation are already made bitter through unproductive political quarreling, soured and poisoned, so that the notification of a new promising course of national development will produce a liberating effect, as the national spirit is stimulated in many ways. This would be delightful as well as a profit.” How I perceive this is that because of the debates between Europe and the other countries, the other countries became a mess and the ideas of Europe helping them on their feet was promising. This seems to be a trick as to get the countries to let Europe help them, but clearly it worked out for the better anyways. Fabri also mentions how England surpasses all other countries and how strong they are with their military.

European colonization of the New World began during the European age of exploration and following the discovery of resources in the New World. The various motives of the Spanish, British, and French imperialists were reflected in the political, economic, and social changes that occurred in the areas each government claimed. These changes are very distinctive and led to drastic changes in their respective areas.

The Age of Imperialism was an age of colonization for European countries. It began in the mid-1800s and ended in the early twentieth century. The most powerful countries of Europe raced to conquer and change the government, economic system, and social ways of Asian and African territories. But imperialism wasn 't wonderful, especially for the colonies. Innocent people were enslaved, forced to work all day long under no other options. Resources were exploited, stolen from people who couldn 't defend themselves from powerful new European weapons. Valuable cultures diminished as foreign lands took over and changed intriguing and unique languages and religions. Sickness spread to natives who hadn 't built up the immunity to deadly diseases.

The beginning of colonial life started off with great living conditions. There was a lack of disease and good amount of clean drinking. These new conditions for the colonist added a few years to the life expectancies. Because of the new great life spans of the colonist, the growth of New England was at an all-time high.

In Christopher Columbus’ and Álvar Núῆez Cabeza de Vaca’s exploration narratives, we see vivid descriptions of the New World from opposite spectrums: pastoral and primitive details. Columbus’ successful voyages paved an idea in the minds of Europeans that the New World was a remarkable experience: a pastoral land full of things to offer King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. In Espaῆola, he called the land “fertile to a limitless degree” (60). He writes about the “many harbors on the coast” to tell the Spanish of the many opportunities for importing and exporting. Columbus tells of the many sierras, lofty mountains, good and large rivers, and arable lands and pastures (60). To his eyes, Espaῆola is a marvel. The ideas and pictures that Christopher

“Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it.”, that’s exactly how all the ethnic groups wanted to accomplish dealing with this discovery in this foreign land with farming and the dry land possession in many field spirituals. The colonization’s in the New World was consistently complex to keep peace during those days from wars and competition for claiming the land of opportunities. Between the cultural differences, the Spanish, the Dutch, the French and the English, it was truly a sacrifice for each of them to fight and go for the same power, wealth, and national glory, but it could only belong to one. They eventually had to go in different paths and for each of them to conquer want they wanted to have because it did come with a price to pay. Everyone had their different reasons of why they came to the New World and when all of them arrived at different times the Spanish, Dutch, French, and the English had different ways to colonize the land of opportunities.

Over the past hundred years or so, there has been a drastic change in our perception of the Age of Exploration. As our historical knowledge in this era increases, we have begun to look past the biased European perception of this era and get a better understanding of this era. For example, it is now common knowledge that Columbus did not discover America. Rather, we came into contact with peoples who had been there perhaps for millennia. We also now have a better understanding of the motivations behind the European nations’ exploration of this “New World”.

Following the Revolutionary War, a rapidly growing American population, bolstered by post-war fervor and the divinely inspired idea that the newly formed nation had a unique and sole stake in the western world, sought for expansion. The Treaty of Paris had already ceded nearly all land stretching from the eastern seaboard to the Mississippi river, save Florida, which was owned by the Spanish; however, in the twenty years following the treaty, many Americans expressed the desire to expand even further west. Furthermore, the burgeoning economy was predominantly bolstered by the Republican idea of the, “yeoman farmer,” and “planter class,” as the foundation of the development of America as a nation, and in fact, farmers made up nearly 90% of the labor force. Additionally, since the end of the Revolutionary War, the American population had nearly doubled in

The colonization of the New World by the English began after Queen Elizabeth passed in 1603. This is when King James I signed a treaty with Spain ending decades of warfare after succeeding to the throne and needing new sources of income, the British decided to act on what they had previously ignored for a variety of reasons. The first colonies formed into two distinct regions, the Chesapeake and New England. Although both regions were colonized by persons of English descent, they contrasted politically, economically, and socially but had similarities as well. Their reasons for colonization, the location of their settlements, and their intrinsic beliefs determined their differences and similarities.

There were several European nations that founded the New World, they were: the Portuguese, Spanish, English, and French (Shultz, Mays, & Winfree, 2010). They were all set up for the sole purpose of creating trade networks and to profit from the New World.