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Cons Of Andragogy

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There are both pros and cons with both andragogy and online learning. One of the pros of andragogy is that it is best used to guide adult learners, especially when they are learning online (technology). A con of sorts, the evidence behind the theory. Critics of the theory state that there is no evidence proving its worthiness (Knowles 2011). Michael Orey (2016) states that andragogy has advantages for the adult learner such as, it is a self-directed approach to learning allowing the learner to be in control, the theory can be used in many different learning environments. Orey goes on to explain the cons of this theory as being, it is not best suited for adult learning because of the implementation of it, and the theory is hard to classify (Orey …show more content…

3) Describe what the needs are for learning.
4) Come up with a program that will satisfy those needs.
5) Decide on a pattern for learning experiences.
6) Use suitable techniques for those learning experiences.
7) Evaluate the learning outcome, adjust as needed.
Later Knowles (1995) added an eight element to his plan, make sure learners are prepared for online learning (Susan Isenberg 2007). Smith (1982) later added four elements to Knowles plan (Isenberg 2007):
1) The learning experience must be tailored to the online learning environment.
2) The learners stage they are at in their life should be taken into consideration.
3) How well the learner can govern their self.
4) Find what the learners past learning Experience is.
Online adult learners usually are one that have an internal locus of control. The learner must be ready for an environment that is guided but left to the learner to teach themselves. One of the biggest Andragogical principles in my opinion is, self-direction (Isenburg, 2007). If the adult learner utilizes an online learning environment they must be prepared to self-direct themselves, instructors are there to guide bit the learner must take it upon themselves to find a way to get the information (research), and guide themselves in preparing and completing the assignment. In my opinion if the learner is not able to self-direct they will surely

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