There are both pros and cons with both andragogy and online learning. One of the pros of andragogy is that it is best used to guide adult learners, especially when they are learning online (technology). A con of sorts, the evidence behind the theory. Critics of the theory state that there is no evidence proving its worthiness (Knowles 2011). Michael Orey (2016) states that andragogy has advantages for the adult learner such as, it is a self-directed approach to learning allowing the learner to be in control, the theory can be used in many different learning environments. Orey goes on to explain the cons of this theory as being, it is not best suited for adult learning because of the implementation of it, and the theory is hard to classify (Orey …show more content…
3) Describe what the needs are for learning.
4) Come up with a program that will satisfy those needs.
5) Decide on a pattern for learning experiences.
6) Use suitable techniques for those learning experiences.
7) Evaluate the learning outcome, adjust as needed.
Later Knowles (1995) added an eight element to his plan, make sure learners are prepared for online learning (Susan Isenberg 2007). Smith (1982) later added four elements to Knowles plan (Isenberg 2007):
1) The learning experience must be tailored to the online learning environment.
2) The learners stage they are at in their life should be taken into consideration.
3) How well the learner can govern their self.
4) Find what the learners past learning Experience is.
Online adult learners usually are one that have an internal locus of control. The learner must be ready for an environment that is guided but left to the learner to teach themselves. One of the biggest Andragogical principles in my opinion is, self-direction (Isenburg, 2007). If the adult learner utilizes an online learning environment they must be prepared to self-direct themselves, instructors are there to guide bit the learner must take it upon themselves to find a way to get the information (research), and guide themselves in preparing and completing the assignment. In my opinion if the learner is not able to self-direct they will surely
Dabbagh, N. (2007). The online learner: characteristics and pedagogical implications. Contemporary Issuesin Technology and Teacher Education, 7, 3, 217–226.
In addition, Smith ask the question “While the internet has certainly made learning easier, has it made it better? (Par 8). Furthermore, he adds “Think about the fundamental differences between a traditional course, taught in a classroom, and one conducted entirely via Blackboard’s online services” (Smith, Par 9). The differences of
The learning material should be relevant to their social positions and lifestyle, and because the learning material directly concerns their lives, they would want to be involved in the whole process – from the introduction of information to the outcome. Adult learners zero in to the elements that are of most relevance to their immediate needs and conditions. Those aspects that well give them the necessary knowledge and skill to resolve life-centered or problem-centered learning experiences.
The authors analyzed statistics of online learning to determine what they mean. They looked at the growth of online options in institutions. They also compared online learning with traditional learning to determine if it was as effective.
Contrary to what some may believe, online learning doesn't equate to less work nor are the standards any lower than what one would expect from a traditional classroom environment. Online learning simply refers to the way in which the content
Online classes offer more flexibility to adult learners, allowing them to balance work, family, and their education for success. Brenda earned her degree through this platform for this flexibility; however, the school’s representative also played a role in her decision to go back to school and attend Ashford University in San Diego, California.
The topic I have chosen to focus on for my final project is Online Learning vs Traditional Learning
In order for students to be able to take college courses online, they need some type of way to organize themselves and push themselves finish their work since their teachers really can’t (Bird). In a physical classroom, teachers are able to move around and be able to answers questions right then and there, but with online schooling students would have to wait a while to get a response from their teachers if they have questions (“Key”). The dropout rate for online schooling in very high, mostly because students don’t know how to prioritize their school schedule and don’t know how to be self motivated (Bejarano). Learning independently is very challenging, and students may become discouraged when they have to face challenges with learning online by themselves (Bejarano). Online learning would not be a good option for students that can’t self motivate and can’t focus
Despite these benefits, there are also some serious detriments to use of online teaching. There is possible dehumanisation from continued use of online teaching meaning that the repetitive nature of connecting to the Internet to do work can lead to people being seen more as automatons than people. The lack of face-to-face contact that occurs with the increase in users of online teaching can be seen as leading to a deficiency of in-group experiences (Demirdjian 2002). Other drawbacks of online teaching relate directly to the technological aspects and lack of contact. Teachers cannot rely on classroom theatrics to get ideas across to students, sometimes the curriculum needed cannot be found or used online and computer crashes can prevent students from accessing
Online education is a type of distance learning. The student is taking courses without attending a school or university. Instead, online students and teachers interact over the Internet. Online classes can teach students educational responsibility. By forcing them to access the online portal to participate in reading the textbooks/lectures and doing the assignments. Technical abilities is also learned with online classes. Students who lack the tech savvy knowledge can learn how to navigate through the online environment. Being able to access the online portal at any given time of the day is one other benefit to online education. Though online education may seem beneficial, there are more negatives than
According to Barbara Means, the study’s lead author and an educational psychologist at SRI International, online education ultimate goal, is to provide learning experiences that are more tailored to individual students than is possible in classrooms. That enables more “learning by doing,” which many students find more engaging and useful.
Education has undergone significant changes because of the development of information and communication technology over the 21st century (Lin & Jou, 2012:2). As a convenient and inexpensive way to gain knowledge while pursuing higher education, online learning, a form of training or teaching that takes place over the Internet, has been considered as an alternative to traditional classroom learning (Zhang et al, 2004). This essay will argue that even though online learning has benefit such as flexibility which could outweigh traditional learning, traditional classroom learning might still not be entirely replaced. This essay will discuss positive and negative aspects of online and traditional learning in terms of four criteria:
Learning is more than just receiving information. Traditionally learning was to be in campus, where students would interact with one a another, there were no other ways for learners to get educated beside going to the classroom and listening to the instructor. Nowadays the Internet has brought different ways for people to receive information, such as getting education and degrees online. A few years ago online education was never thinkable, and yet it has become to reality and it is widely expanding with popularity. Online education is a type of educational instruction that delivers learning to individuals to their own homes, and it is getting very popular among nontraditional student and others. Individuals prefer online education
In many schools, online classes are becoming more available to students. Recent studies show that the use of online classes has been rapidly increasing over the past three years. Currently, there are a total of 6,700,000 students enrolled in all different variations of courses
Other features on the online courses are the learning aides that can be used while taking the course. Certain programs can be made such as flash cards and games which can increase the learning experience of the student. These learning aides can be done on the student’s time and does not require the teacher to be there.