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Consequences Of The Treaty Of Versailles

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A t the end of World War II, a treaty was signed at the Palace of Versailles, France on the 28th June 1919. It consisted of 440 Articles setting out the terms of punishment for Germany after the destruction they dealt on other countries in the Great War. This agreement was signed, despite the German public’s aversion to the terms. There have been many speculations that state that the Treaty of Versailles ultimately caused the beginning of World War II due to the harsh consequences that were bestowed on not only the German government, but the citizens themselves.

The Treaty’s terms stated that:
Germany was not allowed to join the Covenant of the Lague of Nations
○ The Rhineland was demilitarised – the German army was banned from going there
○ The Saar, with its rich coalfields, were given to France on a lease of 15 years
○ Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France after almost 50 years
○ Germany forbidden to unite with Austria
○ Land in eastern Germany –farmlands of Posenland, corridor between Germany and East s Prussia - given to Poland.
○ German colonies given to Great Britain and France as a ‘mandate’
○ Germany army restricted to 100,000 men
○ Germany banned from an air force
○ Germany was responsible for causing all the loss and damage caused by the war – sseventually having to pay 132 billion gold marks.

The terms of the treaty can be classified into 3 groups- the first one is territorial. In sum, Germany forfeited

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