Consequences to Authoritarian Parenting

Parenting style has a significant impact on children and how they develop psychologically. There are many different styles of parenting that affect the psychological development of children and adolescents including the extreme authoritarian parenting, permissive parenting and the desirable authoritative parenting. Each style of parenting has varying effects on the development of the child, this will be referenced in relation to Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development.

Using the principles of development learned in this course the authoritarian parent and the uninvolved parent could both make significant changes in order to promote better individual development and growth. A child may develop an aggressive behavior with an authoritarian parent and their externalizing and internalizing problems stem from this type of parenting style. (Braza, P. 2015) The authoritarian parent expects their child to be absolutely obedient and this often times leads to the child having a higher than normal likely of getting in trouble. These kinds of parents keep control of their children’s behaviors as much as possible and create firm rules so the child knows the consequences of breaking the rules. Authoritarian parents develop similar patterns of parenting within the other sources of child-bearing. Authoritarian parents often times score higher due to children searching for independence in the developmental process which increases conflicts. (Luyckx, K. 2011) Often time’s children from these authoritarian families can be less resourceful and have a lower self-esteem. Authoritarian parents create a solid behavior process for their children but often create the idea that a child must lie to do what he or she wants to do. A parent in this aspect can be so focused on their child always following the rules that once a child makes a

When we think about family systems we also think about parenting styles and the effects they have on the child. The parenting styles that have been studied are the Authoritarian. Authoritarian parenting can be compared to that of a drill sergeant. This style is very controlling and cold. Children who grow up with this type of parent tend to be withdrawn, not friendly (2014, 2010). Permissive parenting provide lax

46). Whereas “Authoritative parents are demanding and responsive, controlling but not restrictive” (Ballantine, 2001 p. 46). This idea of responsiveness and unrestricted control allows for solutions that are acceptable to both parties, the child and parent. Resulting in a more communal, open ended atmosphere bolstering positivity and progression. Moreover, the idea of unrestricted controls allows for the child to feel like he is in control within a given set of parameters. For example, if a parent is to ask her child what she wants for dinner; between steak or pasta, it allows for a communal, positive environment, where the child feels somewhat in control. This eliminates the negative externalities caused by the “my way of the highway” parenting and further improves the relationship, development, and growth of the entire family. Furthermore, in a study done by Diana Baumrind at the University of California pertaining to parenting styles on adolescence competence and substance use it was found that authoritative parenting style on average results in the child being more highly responsive, have low: problem behaviour, stress levels, and substance use. (Diana Baumrind 1991,

Authoritarian parenting style is characterized by the imposition of a set of rules and behaviours on the child that is strictly enforced. The child is made to understand that there are certain ways of behaving that must be adhered to; otherwise there will be consequences in the form of punishment. Instead of the unconditional acceptance of the child’s desires and wishes, there is a high level of censure applied to what the child wants. In this parenting style there is no room for negotiation, the rules are handed down from the parent to the child and there is little allowance for discussion or emotional openness and also permissive parenting style respects the child’s wishes and desires and does not ask the child to give anything in return. Probably because of parenting style these children had low self-esteem.

Authoritarian parenting is known to be very similar to authoritative parenting except they aren’t very understanding and are a lot stricter than authoritative parents. Authoritarian parents tend to set very clear rules, and any disrespectful behavior is unacceptable for them and, will have to face the consequences given by their parents. Therefore, the kids turn out to be very obedient and well-behaved. Due to so many restrictions on the child, their communication skills are fragile which can often destroy their ability to speak with their peers or make new friends, might struggle to speak clearly without stammering in a job interview or while presenting a presentation in class (Gul and Noor, 2011).

Often as a result of a high level of involvement from parents that does not diminish as a child grows up, the teenager turns to delinquent behaviour. This could be in the form of substance abuse, stealing or even hurting themselves or others. New research from the University of New Hampshire not only confirms this theory, but states that instead of discouraging children from disobeying rules (the goal of the parents), authoritarian parenting actually encourages the child to behave this way. This type of parenting essentially reduces the likelihood of the adolescent perceiving the authority of their parents as legitimate, and so, rather than respecting their parents and thus their rules, the teenager is more inclined to break their rules and disrespect their parents.

They may act fearful or extremely shy around others, along with having low self-esteem and have difficulties communicating in social settings. Mr. and Mrs. Harsh-Heart’s children might show more aggression when they’re not home, because their home is an overly strict environment. There will be a restriction on the child’s ability to think freely and anytime a parent doesn’t listen to the child then adds on to the child’s mental stress. In the child’s mind they are experiencing mental turmoil and this will lead to them feeling guilty, lacking self-worth and self-confidence whenever they are punished. Overall, children raised in an authoritarian household are obedient, but there’s a large possibility that they will lack self-discipline. Most psychologists agree that it is important for children to follow rules, but the authoritarian parenting style is too penal and lacks the nurture and unconditional love that children need to blossom.

First of all, authoritarian parenting style is best known as the strict parenting style. Parents are extremely strict on their rules and regulations. They do not allow their children to do anything that is not approved and notified by the parents. Authoritarian parents rely more disciplining their children to keep them well-behaved and good manners. They encourage their adolescent to be independent while maintaining limits and controls on their actions (Kopko). These parents expect their children to

There are four main styles of parenting; authoritarian, permissive, uninvolved, and authoritative. Each of these styles of parenting has their own characteristics which apply to how the parent raises the child. The authoritarian style of parenting generally means that the parent is overbearing and does not feel the need to explain anything to the child. In this type of environment the child does not receive much freedom at all and is not able to make decisions on his or her own. This approach to parenting can generally do more harm than good because eventually the child will find it necessary to rebel against anyone who is an authority figure (Livestrong, 2010). The permissive style of parenting gives the child too much freedom in all areas of his or her life. The parents that use this style of parenting do not generally set any rules or boundaries for him or her. Children raised in this environment grow up with very little idea of what responsibility is.

The Authoritarian parenting style is high on control with no acceptance or understanding, which can even be called oppressive at times. These parents are the highest authority in their homes and are extremely harsh and expect perfection at all times. Children who have been exposed to this parenting style are usually apprehensive and have little to no self-regard. Nevertheless children exposed to this kind of style typically are better athletes and artist because they can perform well in tedious nonstop practices because that is all they know and understand. They perform better under authority. Consequently, these children lack creativity and imagination. They can even be bullied in school due to their submissive and servitude traits. Unfortunately, this may lead to possible suicidal thoughts. Obedience does not automatically mean intimidation. The most successful and effective parenting style up to date is the Authoritative parenting style. This parenting style is the amalgamation of high acceptance and involvement with flexible behavioral control techniques. Authoritative parents are the most successful because they provide a stable environment that invites growth and change instead of stifling it, they also provide a strong resilient family and where their children may feel safe. These parents are the perfect balance between assertiveness and understanding. Children nurtured with this style

Over the years studies have found patterns in parenting styles and their effects on children. "Parenting isn’t only a collection of skills, rules, and tricks of the trade (Lloyd, Carol. 2012)”, it defines who you become, reflects your culture and represents values important in a family. Parenting style has a long term impact on a child’s development, success and outlook on life. The three styles of parenting are permissive parenting/hands-off parenting , authoritarian parenting, authoritative parenting .Studies revealed that the authoritative parenting style results in the highest success rates for their children in school and in social aspects, thus creating a stable child (Lloyd, Carol.2012).

In today’s family system of dynamics, the infancy, physical development, cognitive, social, and personality development stages are significant factors in the family system unit (Feldman, 2014). In order to have a healthy family, parents must choose how they will govern their household. Parents who are Authoritarian are controlling, punitive, rigid, and cold. In this type of household, parents’ words are law and the child cannot question their authority. These type of parents also demand that their children are obedient to all they demand (Feldman, 2014) (Maccoby & Martin, 1983; Baumrind, 1980, 2005).

When raising children, parents tend to develop certain parenting styles. These styles fall into four general categories that are defined by the behaviors the parents exhibit in most situations. One of the styles, that is thought to be the least desirable parenting style, is the authoritarian style. Laura Berk, author of Development Through the Lifespan, describes this style as uninvolved parents who are unaccepting and controlling of their children. This style of parenting produces children who have high levels of anxiety and unhappiness, along with low levels of autonomy (2014). Another style of parenting is the uninvolved style, this style is also viewed as undesirable. Much like the name would suggest, the parents that fall into this

“Baumrind (1967, 1971) identified three main styles of parenting”, explains Swartz, de la Rey, Duncan and Townsend (2011:65). The three main styles of parenting are authoritarian parenting, authoritative parenting and permissive parenting. Furthermore, each one of these parenting styles is associated with certain outcomes based on the behaviour of the child, the type of relationship that the child has with the parent and even the child’s self-esteem. However, according to a psychological expert Cherry (2015) “developmental psychologists have long been interested in how parents impact child development”. In brief, this might mean that, parents’ actions and behaviour have a huge impact on their child, which may cause the child to adopt the behaviour and make it a habit as they grow to be parents. So, as a parent you should always keep in mind that “your kids watch you for a living. It’s their job, it’s what they do. That’s why it’s so important to try your best to be a good role model”, declares Lehman (n.d.). I will now discuss the authoritarian