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Constantine (4th CE) And Augustus: A Comparative Analysis

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Even though Constantine (early 4th CE) and Augustus (early 1st century) ruled at different times during the Roman Empire, physically and ideologically, they ruled in many comparable ways. Both emperors strived for peace and unity throughout Rome, demonstrated by their actions (Lecture 3/14). Many emperors and bishops consider Constantine to be ‘August of the fourth century’ because of the similar ideals that he shared with August. Compared to Augustus’s attitudes towards religion, Constantine took similar actions to integrate Christianity into Roman society such as claiming relation to the Gods and identifying them as divine beings, and incorporating religion into the military victories. Through these acts, Constantine eagerly integrated the …show more content…

Paterculus describes how there was nothing to be desired from the Gods, in which August “did not bestow upon the republic, the people and the world” (Roman History CP33). People of Rome viewed Augustus as a divine being from the Gods, who at times would be worshipped equally alongside the Gods. In The Twelve Caesars, Suetonius talks about how Augustus was called Lord repeatedly, that he had to issue an edict of stern reprimand (CP 23). Constantine viewed this God-Emperor relationship as a way to justify not only his powers within the emperor, but with Christianity as well. Constantine declared, “I also am a bishop, ordained by God to overlook whatever is external to the Church (Eusebius, The Life of Constantine CP 182). By claiming that God ordained him a bishop, he hoped that the people of Rome would view him and Christianity in a greater light. To help legitimize himself as a divine being even more, Constantine took another page out of Augustus’s book and claimed he was “Son of a God” (Hercules) just as Augustus claimed relation to defy Caesar (Lecture

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