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Constructing Fantasy in Hitchcock's Vertigo Essay

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Constructing Fantasy in Hitchcock's Vertigo

The amount of critical analysis surrounding Alfred Hitchcock's Vertigo is itself dizzying, but as the film has recently been restored, it seems appropriate to provide it with a fresh critical reading. The purpose of this paper then, is to draw this film out of the past with a reading that offers not only a new way of understanding it, but a close look at the culture that produced it. Specifically, Vertigo offers its most exciting ideas when contextualized in a culture of consumerism. Consumerism shaped the film, and also shapes the way we view it. The desire of the consumer is the driving force behind not only our economy, but our mode of seeing the world, and seeing films. As consumers, …show more content…

But the flâneur is as much alone in a crowd as he is at home in it (59). He is detached from the world around him. According to Anke Glebber, "the necessity of this solitary perambulation corresponds to the flâneur's predisposition for states of melancholy, a melancholy from which he seeks escape in a deluge of images -- searching in these images for points of orientation, markers of life" (59-60). He wanders the city, financially independent and with time on his hands, casually observing urban life. His haunts are those markets and arcades which, particularly in the nineteenth century, provided a new public space for strolling and shopping. But the flâneur also has an earlier manifestation in the eighteenth-century figure of Addison and Steele's Mr. Spectator. It is here, that the character Scotty has his cultural roots.

Steele's Spectator no. 454 is particularly important in this discussion because of the instructive similarities it reveals between Mr. Spectator and Scotty, similarities which inform the fundamental consumerism that underlies their wandering and voyeurism. Spectator No. 454 recalls a day spent in London, during which Mr. Spectator roams the streets and open markets of the city. We readers share in his excursion, which involves the pursuit by carriage of a woman through the streets, a game of cat and mouse full of

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