Construction Education Essay

Building information modeling is a coordinated set of processes which is supported by technology for digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of places. It is a process that relies on information rich models to help owners and Architectural/Engineering/Construction (AEC) service providers to more efficiently plan, design, construct and manage building and infrastructure projects. Building information modeling is now becoming more popular and transforming the global AEC industry. The usage of BIM now is on high rise because it provides greater

1. Name and briefly describe each of the two basic types of competitively bid construction contracts. Which type would be most likely used for building the piers to support a large suspension bridge. Why?

According to an article on the Indiana State University website over the construction started in 2010, of the 12 major construction projects due to finish, only one of them concerned the well-being of our disabled students. Brought to the universities attention and fixed, the 2 lecture halls in Holmstedt Hall were finally accessible to our disabled students. Does this mean that if we have halls and buildings that are not accessible that our campus has the threat of having more construction in the near future? With this, does it mean that until the construction is complete, our disabled students will struggle even more?

In his paper, the author explains us how the technology advancement is taking place, how 2D modelling started initially, how it led to 3D modelling and now how building information modelling techniques are being linked to 3D modelling. BIM is not just about modelling, but it also includes project planning, design and construction. He clearly explains what BIM is in the form of a flow chart. Where he says that B in BIM stands for Residential, commercial, healthcare, institutional, sports and entertainment, I in BIM stands for Spatial, element, systems, quantities, schedule, operations and M in BIM stands for site, architectural, structural, MEP systems, sustainability and management. This all phases of the program are a continuous chain where programming, design, pre construction, construction, operations, and demolition are done. This research also supports that the concept of building information modelling is not only useful for the building’s geometric modelling, but also it can assist in the management of construction projects. In this research, the author has collected information from 35 construction projects that have already utilized BIM. The most common result that was observed was the cost reduction. For some people, BIM is a software application, where as for others, it is a process for designing and documenting

Researching projects of several companies for the same client has the advantage of context simplification. As the contractual requirements are similar and the projects are complex, the engineering companies contracted must already possess good technological and management standards. The discussion on

According to the collected data and the relations associated with involved components, the researcher summarizes the beneficence and contribution of IPD, Lean principles, and BIM in the conceptual model. In order to establish a powerful checklist for construction projects that expect to apply all remarkable characteristics of each element in ILB’s collaboration, six prime measures are evaluated and considered for the common synergies. As a result, the summary is represented in Table 5.2.

BIM data can be used to illustrate the entire building life-cycle, from start to finish. Spaces, systems, products and sequences can be shown in comparative scale to each other. And by signaling conflict detection BIM prevents errors from occurring at the various stages of development/construction. When BIM is utilized during a project, its results in better communication which

Voluntarily or involuntarily, the construction industry has a huge impact on the environment. It is estimated that the construction industry in the United States consumes about 39% of the total energy and 72% of the electricity produced within the country (Kansal and Kadambari 2010). Also as projected by Ashuri et al. (2011) the CO2 emissions from buildings will grow faster over the next 25 years, if the construction business continues as usual. Apart from the construction activities which consume a lot of energy, most of the energy consumption also occurs during the operational phase of these buildings (Menassa 2011). Hence, building operational energy consumption plays a very important role in the long run. Also it has a tremendous effect on the overall costs of the building (Gasic et al. 2012). In a world of sustainability, energy efficiency is considered as one of the least costly and most effective tools to reduce carbon emissions and global warming (Jafari and Valentin 2016). Retrofitting the old buildings is one of the cheapest solutions to move towards energy efficiency, which reduces the existing problem of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions (Calì et al. 2011).

companies have implemented in their practices. This leads to the research question(s) in this report:

All three respondents agreed that the usage of BIM in Malaysian Construction Industry is low. This is because the understanding of BIM in developers are still low. Many companies only defined BIM as a 3D model. Their concept of BIM only stops at the design stage. Even though, CIDB had made many initiatives to promote BIM, developers are still reluctant to implement

The future of our industry lies in how best we can integrate and communicate all our work with various stakeholders to manage a project efficiently. This has given rise to an area called construction informatics where a significant amount of research is being done. The area deals with a range of subjects from integration to interoperability and from knowledge mining to strategic management. This area came into existence from two fields. The first was the use of computers to design and carry out time and cost calculations. The other was for computers to categorize and store essential information. Currently, integration, interoperability, innovation along with strategic management of Information and Communication Technologies are the key areas of research of construction informatics (Isikdag 2009).

The objective of the proposed approach is to integrate different project management methodologies based on alignment of their ontological models. The results of this alignment will provide a formal description including mapping of elements belonging to both methodologies. This approach also helps introduce new tools for supporting this integration. As shown in Fig. 2, the proposed approach consists of three steps which are discussed briefly in the following subsections:

The following is a comparison of decision making processes of procuring a software compared to the internal development of a software as an effective, lean and transparent solution to meet the needs of material management in the modern construction industry. A short synopsis, a construction business group was founded in 2008 to meet the need for material management logistics data use and data management for power line construction projects in the US. It important to note the residual presence “ground-up” posture throughout both approaches. The actual name of the owning company, business group and current software used is withheld due to ongoing civil proceedings regarding the use of the software.

This workshop aims at accomplishing goals related to data infrastructure and data access in two of the scientific communities covered by the Division of Civil, Manufacturing and Mechanical Innovation of the NSF’s Directorate for Engineering: those of infrastructure management and innovative materials research.

The use of ontologies can allow us to account for dependencies and relationships among components that would otherwise not be considered. Collecting supplemental information based on such ontologies requires several steps, including 1) Knowledge determination. This step recognizes the information to be acquired from external sources and determines the format (templates used) to record that information. For example, based on the component model created from a