Construction Industry And Its Impact On The World Essay

Over the past five years, as the economy continues to improve, a growing number of workers are returning to jobs in construction. Historically, an increase in employment means that more workers are exposed to hazards that will likely result in more serious and fatal injuries. Among the top four reasons construction workers are injured, falls remain the leading cause of fatal injury (Bethancourt, 2017). Nevertheless, falls are the leading cause of death in construction. According to OSHA, all construction workers exposed to fall hazards more than 6 ft must be provided fall protection in the form of a guardrail, safety net or personal fall arrest system. OSHA (2010) has also stated that personal fall restraint, when applied correctly, is acceptable

The construction industry has been around since the beginning of civilization and since that time people have continually tried to find better ways to build. The speed with which the construction industry moves is unlike any other. Things are done very differently than they were 20 years ago, and things will likely be done in a new way 10 years from now. The vast history and seemingly exponential growth of the industry means people must find innovative ways to gain an advantage. Drone technology has expanded in recent years from military innovations to civilian applications, and while it may not appear personal drones provide much benefit to the construction industry, their limitless applications yield innumerous opportunities on a jobsite. This paper explores some of the many uses a drone can have to advance the construction industry, as well as the liabilities which also come with this new technology. This paper will focus on the areas of efficiency, safety and security; how drone uses can make jobsites run smoother and safer, while also recognizing how drones will add the long list of concerns contractors face on a daily basis.

1. Name and briefly describe each of the two basic types of competitively bid construction contracts. Which type would be most likely used for building the piers to support a large suspension bridge. Why?

Traditionally, cost, quality, scope and time are the main parameters within which projects have been managed. In the Construction sector, workplace accidents rates are very high compared to other sectors. The costs associated with these accidents are both human and financial, for companies and also for the society as a whole. Other costs will also arise

Construction industry is known as one of the utmost hazardous activites (Hassan, 2007). In Malaysia, construction of skyscrapers and infrastructure had rapidly constructed due to the rapid influx of human workforce into the construction sites. (Omran, 2010). The increase in mega projects in Malaysia lead to more participation of the human workforce for the past few decades. (Omran, 2010). Hence, the influx of high participants had led to a high fatality rate in construction sites. (Omran, 2010). Health and safety awareness in construction industry is critical nowadays. The construction industry injury statistics reveal that the number of construction workers are injured and killed each year (Hinze, 2013). Besides that, the construction industry also characterized as one with a poor safety culture globally (Omran, 2010). Therefore, health and safety awareness level on construction sites have to improve in order to minimize the fatality rate in the construction industry.

Out of 4,070 worker fatalities in private industry in calendar year 2010, one-fifth (751 or 18.5%) were in construction. The leading causes of worker deaths on construction sites were: falls, electrocution, struck by object, and caught–in/between. These "Fatal Four" were responsible for nearly three out of five (57%) construction worker deaths in 2010. Eliminating the Fatal Four would save 431 workers' lives in America every year.

There are four main ways that working in construction can take a life. The major way is falling. 349 out of 874 deaths in construction were related to falling in the year 2014. That’s 2.5 times amount

13) penalized by OSHA and a reduction in injuries in those specific categories, citing the administration’s effort to negatively signal firms to change their safety programs by administering fines as a catalyst for that decline. While this study supports the notion that OSHA has been effective in reducing injuries in the workplace, I will be building on the results to determine if OSHA’s efforts to reduce violations specific to Fall Protection (C, 1926.501), as well as drawing attention to fall hazards, have been effective in reducing fall-related fatalities in totality, and those involving ladders, roofs, and scaffolds, in the construction industry over a span of 23 years. Fall-related accidents, unlike many others in the construction industry, are 100% preventable if proper measures are in place. If the correlation between the year and the quantity of fall-related fatalities is statistically significant, it is confirmable that OSHA is moving closer to its goal of alleviating injuries and deaths in one of the most dangerous industries in the United States. Moreover, a statistically significant correlation, if present, will provide a regression line that will allow researchers to predict the future quantities of fall-related fatalities in the construction industry, and in relationship to ladders, roofs, and scaffolds, enable OSHA to further

Bureau of Labor Statistics says, “...projected to grow 13 percent from 2014 to 2024, faster than the average for all occupations.” However, this projected growth may vary due to which specific construction job someone wants to go into. Also, “When the economy slows down, so does construction, and there may be less work for Construction Tradespeople” (Career Cruising). As a result, one of the disadvantages of this job might be not being able to work all of the time because of bad economy.However, there are also risk in this job like standing on tall things, injuries, illnesses, chemical burn, and muscle fatigue from carrying heavy objects. On the other hand, there are also advantages to this job such as staying active and having opportunities to chase special interests. The benefits and outlooks of this job are a big part of choosing if someone wants to pursue this

Balfour Beatty Plc operates in the heavy construction sub sector of the FTSE 250. This sector is particularly interesting given the effect recession has had on this sector and the ongoing developments in the industry. The construction sector in the UK is unique as the output in this sector fell faster than the whole economy in 2008. It has slipped into recession 3 times over the past 5 years (gov.uk, 2013). Overall the recession has had a dramatic effect in the construction contracting industry. In recent years the sector has been plagued with low customer confidence, high unemployment and limited availability of finance. However now that the UK economy is recovering so is the construction sector, in August 2014 the sector grew at the fastest pace for seven months since the recession (bbc.co.uk 2014).

A review of the industry synopsis from 2013 to 2017 for a construction-industrial sector showed that the top three types of accidents in the construction industry were as

Along with this challenge comes many difficulties. This includes estimating, planning, budgeting, and scheduling, to name a few. However, the most important factor of managing a construction project is jobsite safety. Unseen by many people, jobsite safety is determinate to the completion of the construction project, while delivering the highest satisfaction to the owner, and doing so all under budget. Modern day projects brings multiple risks to owners and contractors when they face new construction. Owner’s must be concerned with potential risks to their employees, tenants, and property while also being concerned with the risk carried by the construction manager.

In the United States, construction has always been one of the most dangerous industries to work in. The number of fatalities that occur in this industry year after year demonstrate this. In 2014, 19.6% of worker fatalities, in private industry, were in construction (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2015) despite the industry comprising only 6.8% of the total work force. This epidemic is not unique to the United States. Essentially every country faces similar problems regarding construction safety. For example, in 2004 the Australian construction industry employed approximately 8% of the countries workforce. However, workers compensation statistics indicated that the industry’s incidence rate was 28.6 per 1000 employees,

A construction industry has a direct role in socio-economic development. By constructing facilities and infrastructures, it provides the basis for other sectors like agriculture and manufacturing to grow. Afghan construction industry is among success story of reconstruction process of Afghanistan that began in 2001. Afghanistan construction industry is developing and has the capacity to reach to self-sufficiency. Their interaction with US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) for more than 15 years familiarized them with all USACE requirements which are internationally accepted standards. Afghan firms can use these standards elsewhere in the world. The private sector has dramatically improved and if supported properly by the government, can become a reliable industry not only in Afghanistan but also in the region.

The construction industry much like other industries is dependant with the distribution of “scarce resources” (Drake,1994). Many of its resources known as the factors or production i.e. labour, capital, land etc. are limited (Gregory-Mankiw, 2008), however, wants and desires within the industry are infinite (Myers, 2013). Kishtainy notes that this creates two problems; at any given time, there will be a fixed number of resource, against numerous wants. Sloman 2003 adds that in an effort to rectify this, he argues that we must make choices, in terms of choices within the construction industry Myers suggested that firms need to considered their investments made, how they construct and for whom they construct for.