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Essay on Contemplating Sartre's No Exit

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Contemplating Sartre's No Exit



In No Exit, Sartre provides a compelling answer to the problem of other minds through the medium of drama. He puts two women (Inez and Estelle) in one hotel room with one man (Garcin) for all of eternity. This is his concept of hell, and he makes this point in one of the last few lines of the play: "Hell is--other people!" There are no torture racks or red-hot pitchforks in hell because they're after "an economy of man-power--or devil-power if you prefer." Each person is there (in hell) for a specific reason: Garcin because he cheated on and tormented his wife, Estelle because she killed her own child and her lover, then committed suicide, and Inez because she tormented (female) lover until that …show more content…

It is important to note that Garcin's main fear in life was the fear of being cowardly, and this motivated the majority of his actions, e.g. most of his actions were preformed to demonstrate to himself and others that he is/was "manly"; for instance, his conquests of multiple women, his domination and degradation of his wife, and the way he "courted danger at every turn." However, he performed a cowardly action (fled the country when war broke out) which, when he was caught, led to a cowardly death which he defines as merely "a physical lapse."



Additionally, Estelle finds another way to seek approval: she needs Garcin's approval (as the only man there) to establish her superiority over Estelle as an object of desire, by comparison with Inez, the lesbian.



Finally, Inez does the same thing, although in a different form, as Estelle and Garcin. She seeks approval over Estelle as a strong, dominant, hones woman, as compared to Estelle, who is a weak, subservient, dishonest woman. Although Inez criticizes Estelle for having a male-dominated personality (which since Inez is a lesbian, she does not), Inez does not realize that she herself has an other-dominated personality.



No Exit also does a fine job of expressing Sartre's idea of negation in his philosophy of existentialism. Each person negate the person who is attracted to her through the process of denying that person. However, each person also negates the person whom the

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