Contraception And Abortion Research Paper

Public discussions of birth control were criminalized under the Comstock Act of 1873 because people believed it was immoral. Margaret Sanger, who had opened the first birth control clinic in 1916 in spite of the Comstock Act of 1873, was a feminist and advocate of eugenics. After serving prison time, Sanger returned publicly and illegally with drive to present a strong argument that defended the moral use of birth control. Prior to her morally controversial 1921 speech, Sanger was arrested in New York for her intent to advocate public knowledge pertaining to birth control. Although the ethical nature of using birth control is still controversial in America, Margaret Sanger’s 1921 speech “A Moral Necessity for Birth Control” was undoubtedly a catalyst for American women to be empowered with the flexibility to choose when to procreate, thus allowing women the economic ability to escape oppression. As a result of such empowerment, I will argue that the speech’s sententious delivery of the morality of birth control use was causal to the increased demographic of women with professional degrees.

In the 1910s, Margaret Sanger, a woman’s rights activist, began to publish articles about birth control, finding National Birth Control League (NBCL). She opened a birth control clinic in New York in the year of 1916. The

Margaret Sanger and the Birth Control Movement highlighted a variety of important issues. These issues include women’s right to make decisions privately versus the right of a community to regulate moral behavior; the ethnic demographics of the American people; the ability of women to control their own physical destinies by limiting family size; and the idea that small families were the way to keep the American dream alive. The debate over birth control spoke to personal and political issues, which poses the question: Was birth control merely a matter of individual choice, or was it about power, wealth, opportunity and similar issues? Birth control was not merely a technique to expand the realm of personal freedom; it grew out of a radical

In 1917, Margaret Sanger was arrested for distributing contraception pessirie to a immigrant women. Margaret Sanger, was a nurse, mother, sex educator, writer and most importantly an activist. Sanger, fought for women’s rights which one of the main one was to legalize birth control in America. During the process of fighting Sanger establish the American Birth Control League, now called Planned Parenthood. Sanger fund money to Grisworld the created of the hormonal birth control pill the dream of Sanger. Sanger, “wanted to have it all, and was birth control as the necessary condition for the resolution of their often conflicting needs.” (Chesler 25). Birth control has always been a colossal issue since it was invention in the 1960s by Griswold and has remained and extraordinarily controversial topic since. Therefore, if teenagers get their parent’s consent for birth control, teens will still manage to get their way and have sex, parent will think they are unhealthy, and last some parent would want their female teenager conserve until marriage. Meanwhile, if they do not get the parental consent, teenage will be encouraged to be more sexually active, female teenage will know they are safe on not getting pregnant, and it will encourage female be promiscuous.

Sanger’s movement to push for birth control caused her to be closely watched by the law enforcement. She repeatedly sent informative brochures about contraceptives out to the public and opened a birth control clinic in Brooklyn; it impudently went against Comstock Act and several other laws. In 1920 Sangers methods became less extensive and that same year she founded the American Birth Control League, now known as Planned Parenthood. This was one of the biggest milestones in her career as a feminist. In 1925 she gave her memorable speech “The Children’s Era” at the first birth control conference. When she delivered the speech she

Planned Parenthood of America was created by Sanger who devoted her life to legalizing birth control and making it available for women. In 1921 Sanger founded the American Birth Control League and later the Clinical Research Bureau. Wealthy supporters allowed Sanger to finally open the first legal birth control clinic in the U.S. All of the staff at the clinic were women and they all got paid by Bureau of Social Hygiene from 1924 and forwards. This was very critical at the time because the clinic has full records of ten thousand women who came for advice and instruction as a legal contraceptive. ”The most merciful thing that a family does to one of its infant members is to kill it.” Sanger

Margaret Sanger was an amazing women who organized many health clinics throughout the country as well helping in the legalization of birth control, she also worked in the creation of the first birth control pill. Sanger opened the first birth control center in the US in 1916, she spent thirty days in jail for opening helping women receive birth control. Sanger started a feminist publication in 1914 called The Woman Rebel, it promoted a woman's right to have birth control. She had many struggles with the laws surrounding providing information on birth control but she stayed fighting. Around the 1950s Margaret Sanger had won many legal victories which helped her to provide contraceptives to all women in America. In 1960 the release of enovid

Margaret Sanger was a crusader who took a stand against the Comstock Law through civil disobedience in order to legalize and create efficient contraceptives for women in the 1930’s. Sanger advocated for women's reproductive rights by taking a stand against the unjust laws by pursuing the court case, United States v. One Package of Japanese Pessaries. Sanger and her assistant, Dr. Hannah Stone committed an act of civil disobedience by importing contraceptives overseas. Sanger and Stone’s significant stand ultimately legalized birth control due to the fact that the government could not cease the usage of birth control if it was prescribed by a doctor. Furthermore, it became possible for doctors to prescribe birth control to their patients, effectively

The two appellants of this case were giving guidance and providing married couples with information on the use of contraception. Eventually the two appellants were charged of violating a law that prohibit the use of any type of contraception by anyone. However, they appealed the court’s decision arguing that the law violated the married couples right to privacy, which is protected under the a few amendments of the US constitution (McBride, 2007).

With the Comstock Act lifted, Sanger was able to begin the process of creating “The Pill”. She partnered with her friend, Katherine Dexter McCormick, who was a wealthy woman. McCormick had graduated as biology major from Massachusetts and had the knowledge and money to help Sanger (Birth Control Pills, 1993). They also partnered with Gregory Pincus who was the head of Experimental Biology at a university. The team set out to find an oral pill that would prevent pregnancy. Even though not much was known about contraception at the time, it was known that the one time a woman was guaranteed not to get pregnant was when she was already pregnant. According to a book called “Birth Control Pills are Tested” in 1921, a physiologist named Ludwig Haberlandt performed an experiment in which he took the ovaries of an impregnated rabbit and transplanted them into a rabbit who wasn’t pregnant. The nonpregnant rabbit was then unable to become impregnated due to its inability to product ripe eggs proving that during pregnancy; the ovaries released some type of hormone preventing pregnancy. It was later discovered that this hormone was progesterone. Sanger had made a break through. If she could find a way to get this hormone into pill form it would prevent women from becoming pregnant. In 1951 this happened. A scientist by the name of Carl Djerassi uncovered a way to produce progesterone in the

Margaret Sanger opened the first birth control clinic in the United Sates in 1916, established in Brooklyn, NY. She got in trouble with the law many times by publishing information about the birth control. She does not care because she was doing this to prevent undesired pregnancies. Margaret got arrested for opening a birth control clinic, for given information and making leagues and groups when that was illegal. However she started having a lot of support.

Sanger fought a life-time crusade to help women gain control over their health, legal and civil rights. She became a woman even today of heroic accomplishments for sexuality and birth control. This empowered legal rights today such as American civil rights, women’s rights, gay rights and AIDS- action movements. Margaret Sanger sincerely changed the world for the better and the destiny of the human race. She established the American Birth Control League in 1912;

The fight regarding the birth control movement, generated long before the first oral contraceptive was approved in 1960. In 1914, many feminist such as Emma Goldman, Mary Dennett and Margaret Sanger initiated and led a social reform campaign with an aspiration to increase the availability of contractions throughout the United States through education. Margaret Sanger, also known as the “mother of the birth control movement” published many articles addressing the difficulty of motherhood in women who were not prepared and the negative effects of self-induced abortions, which were extremely common in the 1900’s. Sanger’s goals and intention of the movement was to prevent unwanted pregnancies in women who were not financially, emotionally, and

The pharmaceutical field has overcome countless medical feats since the early times. While “the pill” itself was considered a brand new invention, the idea of creating a birth control pill was not. Since the old times primitive condoms were made from animal intestines and fish bladders. However, it wasn’t until after Margaret Sanger’s multiple convictions and persistent attitude, that a judge ended the Comstock era, providing Sanger with the opportunity to stress the importance of having birth control in th for of a pill to the public.

Contraceptives have been used for as long as men and women have had intercourse. The modern-day debate started in 1916 when a young lady by the name of Margaret Sanger opened the first birth control clinic for women (Planned Parenthood). At the clinic, Sanger would distribute free contraceptives to women in her Brooklynn community. She was inspired to help them prevent unwanted pregnancies, due to the high birth mortality rate. The next year Sanger was arrested