Introduction
The aim in this Extended Essay is to focus on the topic: "To what extent are the means used by the Party (Government) to control people expressed by George Orwell in his novel 1984 different from what has been used in the historical past and the present?". In the Extended Essay I am going to research how the novel is related to our today society, within the aspects of how governments have control over their people. The topic is worthy of researching in order to show that it is not only a fictional novel. That it is actually true that most of the means that are used in the novel are still present today. I will be using the novel 1984 written by George Orwell as well as other internet sources to prove that there is a lot in common
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These screens both send and receive signals. This is made possible in order to have surveillance over the people, even when they are at home. There is always news on the TV screen where propaganda is being distributed. There is one spot in Winston’s apartment where the recording television has no sight in what Winston is up to. That is the spot where he hides his diary. Already there he is thinking critically, not like the others. He sees the loopholes in the strict system. The control comes out to the severe extent, that they even control how Winston Smith is doing his (forced) morning exercise. They have total power because if he doesn’t obey he will end up in trouble. This “trouble” is so scary that people do anything the government says. The ironic thing behind this is that there is little information about what happens with the people that disappear. It is like they never existed. The fact that we are all being watched by the unknown man the “BIG BROTHER” creates fear but the mind is set to think “oh well. They spy, but not on me”. This leads to a big danger because people are not willing to fight for their beliefs and rights. The only thing they want is for them to be untouched by the system. As long as they are not affected more than the others, nothing will be done in order to stop this system. The posters that were used in the novel talk for themselves. “BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU” . Is said on the posters that were hung up everywhere around town. The fear being created by this can also be observed in the past, where fear was created similar ideas. Like for example referring to Picture 1 in the Appendix. On the picture we can clearly see the Japanese monkey looking creature attacking the American woman. The fear of not knowing something makes people more obedient to whoever that creates this fear. This is probably the reason for why people will flee North Korea rather than fight the
In the book 1984 by George Orwell, a totalitarian government is emphasized. Throughout the story, it is revealed that all the government cares about is war and power within themselves. It is clearly shown that the intentions of the government in Oceania are self-serving and not benevolent. With the use of Newspeak and Doublethink, Orwell further shows that the intentions of the government are one sided and are only effective for themselves. The way in which the government runs its people expresses the idea of selfishness and that all benefits are only for the government. Through the use of surveillance, torture, and complete removal of people's privacy, the government is able to manipulate and scare people into obeying the government, which in turn only makes the government stronger.
Jim Rohn once said "It is the set of the sails, not the direction of the wind that determines which way we will go". He was implying that you can get through anything that is in your way and achieve what you set out to achieve. But this quote can relate to the system of control in 1984 if you read it in the exact opposite way. Take the wind to be natural human instincts, and with the ease it takes to literally change the direction of a sail, the party redirects those instincts to serve a purpose and help them achieve their goal. Moreover, the government is aiming for complete control but they realize that humans have tendencies that can’t be completely destroyed. In order to prevent these
Big Brother is the face of the oppressive government of Oceania. There are posters everywhere conveying a message that you are always being watched by Big Brother. This feeling of constant surveillance through telescreens and secret microphones all over Oceania invokes fear to all the people. As the novel states, “Always eyes watching you. Asleep or awake, indoors or out of doors, in the bath or bed – no escape. Nothing was your own except the few cubic centimeters in your skull.” The telescreens are very dangerous to be around because the slightest of abnormality could expose you to be a thought criminal. Even in the comfort of one’s own home, while working, there is not a time that the Party is not monitoring anyone for suspicious activities. Big Brother represents the fear in people. Fear is continuously exploited by the Party throughout the book. “Ours is founded upon hatred. In our world there will be no emotions except fear, rage…” This quote explains to us that there will still be fear in the future because the foundation of their world is made up of rage. Big Brother is the biggest figure that everyone fears, even at the end of the book. Hence this shows that the meaning of fear is unchanging. The proles are easily manipulated because a frightened population is easier to control
1984 examines a future under the rule of a totalitarian society. One of the unique notes about Orwell's 1984, is the views that Orwell presents on humanity, and human nature. Orwell presents humanity as divided into two sides- the dominant, and the submissive, with few quickly-eradicated anomalies in between. Human nature, however, is universal, and all humans
The watch of the government should be to the limit of protecting the citizens, not spying on them, ”Down in the street little eddies of wind were whirling dust and torn paper into spirals, and though the sun was shining and the sky a harsh blue, there seemed to be no color in anything, except the posters that were plastered everywhere. The black mustachioed face gazed down from every commanding corner. There was one on the house-front immediately opposite. BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU, the caption said, while the dark eyes looked deep into Winston's own” ("1984 Power Quotes"). Citizens needs privacy in public, in private, and in mind. Big brother represents protection, but at the same time it is scary to think that he is “watching you”. Safety is crucial in today’s society, because there are many things that are harmful. ”The ACLU has been at the forefront of the struggle to prevent the entrenchment of a surveillance state by challenging the secrecy of the government’s surveillance and watchlisting practices; its violations of our rights to privacy, free speech, due process, and association; and its stigmatization of minority communities and activists disproportionately targeted by surveillance”("Privacy and Surveillance"). Invading the privacy of others can lead to many serious consequences. If one is trying to protect another, it is their responsibility to do it correctly. Privacy is
1984, Orwell’s last and perhaps greatest work, deals with drastically heavy themes that still terrify his audience after 65 years. George Orwell’s story exemplifies excessive power, repression, surveillance, and manipulation in his strange, troubling dystopia full of alarming secrets that point the finger at totalitarian governments and mankind as a whole. What is even more disquieting is that 1984, previously considered science fiction, has in so many ways become a recognizable reality.
George Orwell’s 1984 is more than just a novel, it is a warning to a potential dystopian society of the future. Written in 1949, Orwell envisioned a totalitarian government under the figurehead Big Brother. In this totalitarian society, every thought and action is carefully examined for any sign of rebellion against the ruling party. Emotion has been abolished and love is nonexistent; an entire new language is being drafted to reduce human thought to the bare minimum. In a society such as the one portrayed in 1984, one is hardly human. In George Orwell’s 1984, the party uses fear, oppression, and propaganda to strip the people of their humanity.
George Orwell’s key objective throughout his novel, 1984, was to convey to his readers the imminent threat of the severe danger that totalitarianism could mean for the world. Orwell takes great measures to display the horrifying effects that come along with complete and dominant control that actually comes along with totalitarian government. In Orwell’s novel, personal liberties and individual freedoms that are protected and granted to many Americans today, are taken away and ripped from the citizen’s lives. The government takes away freedom and rights from the people so that the ruling class (which makes up the government), while reign with complete supremacy and possess all power.
Orwell states, “ Every year fewer and fewer words, and the range of consciousness always a little smaller. Even now, of course, there’s no reason or excuse for committing thoughtcrime.” The Government wants people to be so dumbed down, that they can't even think of something that is against the law. This shows that Big Brother wants everyone to be unaware and make it impossible to have opinions, they want to have control over people's minds. Big Brother went even further with this and controlling people.
In light of current events, society is more concerned than ever about just how much power the government has over people. Individuals are concerned that those in charge might implement policies that could deteriorate certain groups’ quality of living. To some, this may be foolish, but as is shown in some novels, this could happen, and when it does, it is hard to combat. In both George Orwell’s 1984 and Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World authors depict societies under strict government control. These instances display to readers the issues that arise when governments lead through excessive limitation and by demanding conformity.
In the novel, telescreens are recognized as the eyes and ears of Big Brother, the leader of Oceania. They watch the protagonist’s every move and pick up any sound made by the main character, even if it is just the scratching of the back. These telescreens can also broadcast people live as they give commands to their viewers. It is an ingenious way to control society since everyone is required to have a telescreen in their living space, including the protagonist Winston. One day Winston is ‘hectored’ by a gymnastics mistress to do the full stretch in his Daily Jerks, a daily exercise program broadcasted on the telescreen, “The gymnastics mistress who hectors Winston from the telescreen during the Physical Jerks…” (Hunt 5-6). The use of the word ‘Hector’, by Hunt, depicts that she is talking to him in a controlling way, bullying him to stretch the full length during the Physical Jerks. When Winston is out of view of these telescreens, he likes to write in a diary about what he is thinking at the current moment. Winston’s first diary entry is about war-flicks he had seen the previous day on the telescreen, “Winston’s first diary entry is an account of the ‘‘war-flicks’’ seen the previous day. He recalls the spectacle of refugees being machine-gunned at sea, and a man desperately trying to swim to safety before being riddled with bullets” (Hunt 8-9). War-flicks are a common practise of propaganda,
Readers of George Orwell have long appreciated the significance of his representation of a futuristic dystopian world. ‘Big brother is watching you,’ ‘Thought police,’ ‘Ministry of love,’ ‘Hate week,’ are expressions that Orwell used to represent his preoccupation with the totalitarian regimes of 20th century. More than one out of four Americans said they have red his dystopia and use his expressions in their language. Many critics claim that the novel opened up new prospects of political awareness. ‘1984’ is a political fiction in which the government eliminates all forms of political opposition, be it real or imaginary. The atmosphere of the novel is completely depressing because there is no hope for change. The government dominates people morally and forces them to live in constant fear. His terrifying vision of a future in which all aspects of society are controlled by a tyrannical system attracted the
The words under the picture read “BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU” in all capitals. This phrase immediately establishes the power-distance relationship between the party and its members. All citizens are constantly being watched over and are powerless compared to the party. The word “watching” implies that all citizens are under scrutiny from big brother himself with the “mustachiod figure” playing the role of a “big brother”, watching over his citizens and controlling their actions and movements. Such a lack of freedom creates a stark contrast between normal people’s lives and the lives of Orwell’s characters, and therefore acts like a warning as to what might happen in the future if the rise of totalitarianism continued in Europe. Through this, Orwell is also criticizing this movement by highlighting its key disadvantages and drawbacks.
The telescreen received and transmitted simultaneously. Any sound that Winston made … would be picked up by it; moreover, so long as he remained within the field of vision which the metal plaque commanded, he could be seen as well as heard. (Orwell 3)
Over seventy years after he lived and wrote, the works of English journalist and democratic socialist George Orwell, continue to fascinate, stimulate and enrage his readers concerning the structure of society and the organization of government. The controversial writer openly spoke out against the absolute power of any government, warning that a fascist government would deprive its people of their basic freedoms and liberties. Orwell’s novel, 1984, serves as a reminder of the danger of totalitarianism by depicting a future in which all citizens live under the constant surveillance of the “Big Brother.” Through the main character, Winston Smith, Orwell demonstrates the dangers of totalitarianism; writing of the consequences of absolute government in several essays and proposing socialism as an alternative. To Orwell, the role of government is to represent the common people rather than the old and the privileged.