Conventional Approaches And Contemporary Approaches

Valuation is the estimation of an asset’s value, whether real or financial, based on variables perceived to be related to future investment returns, on comparison with similar assets, or, when relevant, on estimates of immediate liquidation proceeds (Pinto, Henry, Robinson, Stowe; 2010). Correct valuation of real assets can present challenges to financial analysts. Different models can be used to arrive at the closest estimate of value and yet certain issues will always arise. This case attempts to tackle two approaches in real asset valuation: Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) analysis and the issues surrounding such, as well as the Black-Scholes Model for Real Options. Questions to be addressed in the study are:

To assess the influence of right to buy on the qualities and quantities of housing properties available for tenants in UK

is the value of the property as an investment, and therefore is also the most probable selling price.

The next property presented to John and Judy was Ivy Terrace, an 80-unit apartment under construction in Arlington, Virginia. Even though this property has the lowest Net Present Value ($619) and lowest monthly mortgage ($5,500), there exist the greatest increase in Cap Rate from purchase to sale price (9.12% to 9.51%). Based on calculations, 72% of total benefits will be derived from cash flow while 41% of total benefits will come via future value. This property has the second highest After Tax Cash Flow (ATCF) but has the lowest remaining loan balance at sale ($4583.03), net cash from sale ($4868.34), net book value ($5545.45), and capital gains. Ivy Terrace has the highest depreciation and has the lowest percent of total benefit from future value and lowest amortization and reserve among the four properties. Finally, the developer of Ivy Terrace guarantees 93% occupancy.

Nowadays, investing in real estate is one of the lucrative commercial sectors that will provide large chances for an investor to generate cash with no trouble. Real estate is a commercial industry that, over time, has dealt with very small threats or failures. This is measured in such a way that investing in real estate is very much gainful and favorable when assessed to divide selling and buying cash or perhaps trading gold, silver, or even platinum.

The mean, median, and range value estimates for COSTVALU and MKTVALU are higher than ASSESVAL. The statistics for last year’s value estimate (ASSESVAL) are lower than this year’s values estimates (COSTVALU and MKTVALU). The difference may be from an increase in market values over the past year. The direct comparison approach produces the most uniform estimate.

The real estate division was estimated to have a fair value of $13,890,000. This was determined by totaling the number of lots expected to sell within the next four years and multiplying it by the price per lot of $180,000. After determining total lot sales, a 20% discount rate was applied as suggested by current market conditions. Given the unique nature of the real estate development, it is not believed that there are any comparable developments to find a market multiple.

In recent years, what can only be described as extremely rapid growth has occurred in the London property market. With a present average house price of £458,283 compared to £179,492 for the rest of England and Wales (Land Registry, 2015, pp. 3-5), London is an interesting case study for analysis due to a consistent 9.8% ten year growth average (Knight Frank , 2014). Something demonstrated in Figure 1, which shows property price percentage increase from the twelve months prior to December 2014. With such levels of growth, it is easy to conceptualise London’s attractiveness to investors, particularly that of foreign origin from less stable countries.

Every individual whether they are aware of it or not, base their decision-making on some form of statistical data. Simple everyday decisions are made through rationalizing a problem or opportunity, forming a hypothesis, analyzing information, and determining a decision based on the gathered information. For the purpose of practicality, Team A has chosen real estate market data gathered from the website for the Statistical Techniques in Business and Economics (2008) textbook to formulate and define a chosen problem, attempt to delineate the purpose of the research into the variables that affect

Correct valuation of real assets can present challenges to financial analysts. Different models can be used to arrive at the closest estimate of value and yet certain issues will always arise.

The real estate market of Australia tries to develop and emerge continuously. As an outcome, many a number of Australians invest on properties without any hesitant. But, the basic concepts in relation with the real estate industry are still fairly new to several consumers and are also easily confused even with the most common terms utilized in the industry.

which adopted IFRS in 2005. Investment property firms invest in property to generate rental income and/or long-term capital appreciation. This distinguished from property used in production or for administrative purposes, as well as from holding property for sale in the ordinary course of business. Both rental price and long-term capital appreciation are related to the current fair value of the properties, because the rate of any rental property is influenced by its fair value of this property and long-term capital appreciation is determined by fair market value. In addition, as an UK company, revaluation model was adopted before 2005 which is quite similar with fair value model. Lots of high qualified independent appraisers can work on evaluation under fair market value model intermediately.

There are three primary routes to establishing a real estate property values and these methods differ significantly. The most common for residential real estate is the determination of market value or the sales comparison approach. This method utilizes sales data to determine what other similar properties in the local market have sold for. Another method of determining value is through a cost approach which is more typical in new construction. For example, when a contractor builds a new house or structure they might charge for the materials and labor that was used plus some amount of

In order to answer this question we first have to consider whether the value provided to the commercial and residential markets is the same. While it may look like the value is similar, upon closer inspection, we can identify an important distinction between the values provided to the two markets:

There has been a significant increase in the use of AVMs in valuing properties for taxation purposes (RCIS 2013, Adair and McGeal 1988). This is primarily due to the somewhat cumbersome nature of the traditional single parcel appraisal method adopted by valuers, which is also very cost intensive (O’Neil, 2004).