Essay about Cooperative Learning

“Alright,” the teacher says to the students, “I’m going to number all of you off into groups. Each group will read a section from the textbook and become experts on that section. Then, each group will teach the rest of the class what they learned from their reading.” This is an instruction common to the classrooms in the United States. More and more is the pedagogy of public education leaning in favor of team-based activities, projects, and learning. Group work is generally seen as an ultimately beneficial way to teach students, but this may be somewhat of a fallacy. The emphasis on group-based learning in public schools causes a multitude of problems.

Following our presentation of why cooperative learning benefits students in mathematics, we hoped the class would be able to distinguish the differences between direct learning environments from cooperative learning. Additionally, we hoped the class would understand how all students become active participants in their learning through cooperative learning and receive higher academic success. Lastly, it was a goal of ours that the class recognized the acquired skills students gain from cooperative learning and why it should be incorporated in their future classroom.

This strategy is gained when students learn to reflect and think about their learning. Cooperative learning is a natural way to use the reciprocal teaching strategies, as those strategies are based on having conversations and social interactions. These strategies are beneficial whether working with a whole-class grouping or literature circles.

In addition to the effects mentioned above, one more thing that students can be impressed by cooperative learning is developing their self-confidence. When a student experiences group success acquired by his or her cooperation, or when he/she answers questions made by other members, he/she feels as a qualified member of the group and this causes development of self-confidence. In the following paragraphs it’s expressed how cooperative learning can be effective in educational systems.

The teacher prepares the students to operate in a small group together. This practice can enhance the student’s cooperative learning skills.

An intentional group takes more planning on the teacher, but the final result is more positive. The intentional group will have a teacher goal that will be arrived at and resolved. A social group is also used as an intentional grouping to allow for the shy student to be paired with the more outgoing student and they are given learning activities to increase the social interactions. This also allows for a model student to be placed with an underachiever and they, in turn can teach them to accept their learning situation. A number of small groups could address one topic, just four different subcategories, and pull back together to finalize their conclusions. Teachers are given a chance to utilize the personalities and skills levels to advance the group learning experience.

There are several theories regarding cooperative learning. The earliest and the most well known theory about cooperative learning comes from Vygotsky’s cognitive development, and his zone of proximal development (ZPD) and how cooperative learning and zone of proximal development relate to each other. According to Vygotsky (1978)’s cognitive development theory, children engage in interaction with other children and adults from birth. Children first develop lower mental functions such

Cooperative learning, sometimes called small-group learning, is an instructional strategy in which small groups of students work together on a common task (TeacherVision, 2017). According to the Education Consumer Guide, Cooperative learning is successful because students of different levels of ability have the opportunity to use a variety of learning activities to improve their understanding of a subject. Each member of a team is responsible not only for learning what is taught but also for helping teammates learn, thus creating an atmosphere of achievement.

adopt classroom cooperative learning strategies (Jenkins, Antil, Wayne & Vadasy, 2003, p. 280; Foreman & Arthur Kelly,)

In the initial stage of group development, members begin to develop their relationship with one another and learn what is expected of them. Group members rely on safe, patterned behaviour and look to the group leader for guidance and direction. Group members have a desire for acceptance by the group and a need to be known that the group is safe (Corey, 1995). They set about gathering impressions and data about the similarities and differences among them and forming preferences for future subgrouping. Rules of behaviour seem to be to keep things simple and to avoid controversy. Serious topics and feelings are avoided.

“Group work is a teaching strategy that promotes academic achievement and socialization”(Frykedal, Chiriac, 2011). This method is often used since allow individuals to combine their skills with the intention to achieve a mutual goal. To be efficient when working with a group, individuals have the responsibility to understand and respect others preferences and

It helps students to share their knowledge with each other for a better understanding of a specific concept. One of the important principles that the cooperative learning theory proposes is heterogeneous grouping, which means that the students within the group vary in their gender, skills, class social, religion and age (Jacobs 4). Another important principle is maximum peer interactions that occur when specifying the number of students working together (Jacobs 4). Collaborative skills is an additional principle that is proposed by this theory, which means that students who work with each other are capable of explaining and giving reasons (Jacobs 4). Also, one of the essential principles is individual accountability, which ensures that every one is and working trying to share their knowledge (Jacobs 5). This theory is applied to the physics worksheet because it is a model for enhancing the cooperative learning

If a student is in a bad mood or is not feeling well they are likely to not meet the cooperative learning standards. A point system will be created and used to quantify the elements. This is intended to account for students’ development regarding working in groups. Accordingly, there are several characteristics that students will be expected to display.

In the University of Mary Washington’s Writing Center, it is our purpose to aid students with any part of the writing process in a friendly and effective manner. Our policy is to help students learn about how they can improve their projects and how they may identify mistakes on their own and solve problems just as easily. Although we have been praised somewhat highly in our abilities to help clients, if we may say so ourselves, we are not miracle workers when it comes to certain requirements made by certain faculty members. Throughout the years, there has been a noticeable disconnect between our writing center’s productive goals for incoming clients and what specific aspirations faculty members expect from their students. The most imperative

Cooperative learning will be a method I use in my classroom. I believe that in a cooperative learning group a student can learn socialization skills and how to work with others. This goes along with the pragmatic/progressive philosophy that children learn by doing. The progressivism teaching style also includes the incorporation of problem-solving and critical thinking techniques. I want my students to learn to think for themselves and be able to function in society. At the same time, I will be a fellow learner myself and