Copernicus : A Renaissance Mathematician And Astronomer

During most of the 16th and 17th centuries, it was not easy for scientists to make new discoveries and present them to the world. The Catholic Church, a dominating force during that period, persecuted anyone who would spread ideas and opinions that contradicted what the Bible stated. Both Copernicus and Galileo believed in the heliocentric theory, also called Copernicus theory, which stated that the sun was at the centre of the universe and the earth revolves around it. However, the Catholic Church did not agree with this idea because the Bible stated that the earth was at the centre of the universe and the sun revolved around it, which is the complete opposite. Due to this disagreement, Copernicus and Galileo were threaded by the Catholic Church and

To begin with, Nicolaus Copernicus’ journey to astronomy began around the 1480’s when his father had passed away and Copernicus uncle, Lucas Watzenrode, took a paternal role for him. Lucas ensured that Copernicus would receive the best education. By 1491, Copernicus entered the University

3. How did Petrarch’s writing in the early Renaissance differ from most writing from the Middle Ages?

He was also very much significant to astronomy during the 1500’s. He was born in Poland on February 19th, 1473. In the early 1500’s other astronomers believed that the sun moved around the planets, but Copernicus discovered something else. He found that the planets we the ones that revolved around the sun. Everyone believed that all the planets, the stars and even the sun, revolved around Earth.

In 1592 he became the head mathematician at the University of Padua (“Galileo Galilei”). While teaching at the University of Padua, Galileo’s fame grew because of his interesting lectures. Galileo soon acquired a crowd of followers. While at the university he began work on a telescope. He finished this telescope in 1609.

In 1624, Galileo was guaranteed by Pope Urban VIII that he could expound on Copernican hypothesis the length of he regarded it as a scientific recommendation. With the printing of Galileo's book, Dialog Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, Galileo was called to Rome in 1633 to confront the Inquisition once more. Galileo was discovered to be guilty of profanity for his Dialogue, and was sent to his home that was close to Florence where he was to be under house capture for the rest of his life. In 1638, the Inquisition allowed Galileo to move to his home in Florence. The goal was that he could be nearer to his specialists.

Galileo was born February 15, 1564 in Pisa, Italy. Galileo was the first out of 6 children born from Vincenzo Galilei. So with Galileo’s father being a lutenist, galileo learned the technicalities involved in

went to the University of Bologna in 1496 to study canon law. Here he lived with an astronomy professor

Born in December 1571, in Weil der Stadt in Swabia, in Southwest Germany Johannes Kepler was the son of two poor parents. Growing up, he got a scholarship in the University of Tübingen where he studied the usual mathematics, there he was introduced to Nicholas Copernicus’s theory about every planet orbiting the sun. Soon he studied astronomy and astrology and later in his life he had helped induce a revolution, thus marking the age of modern astronomy. In 1611 Kepler’s family became ill, his wife became ill and his three

This famous scientist was born December of 1571. He was introduced to astronomy at a very young age. He was able to observe the Great Comet of 1577 at age six. He studied at the university of tübingen to become a Lutheran minister. While he was there he also studied the works of Nicolaus Copernicus, who said that the planets orbited around the sun and not the earth even though he had no evidence. Kepler did a lot of research about the planetary motion. He contacted an astronomer, Tycho Brahe, in search for notes or details that could help him with his research. Brahe invited Johannes to work with him. However, Brahe didn't want to share his notes with Kepler. When Brahe died Kepler kept his notes and observations.

Copernicus has a good relationship with the Catholic Church. It may come as a surprise, considering the Church banned Copernicus' theory. Copernicus is actually respected and regarded as a renowned astronomer. Mr. Copernicus should be set free of his harmless, helpful actions of his great discovery. The church is incorrect by doing this action of punishing Copernicus because he will help all including the catholic church. These are the church's flaws towards this

Galileo would face intense opposition from the Catholic Church, unwilling to accept these findings to be true. After an official Papal condemnation of Copernicus and the heliocentric theory, Galileo was ordered in 1616 not to “teach, hold or defend in any manner whatsoever,” his findings supposedly proving the heretical Copernican theory. He would later stand trial in 1633 in Rome and eventually recant everything he’d defended the past two decades. Despite this, he was forced into house arrest for the last 10 years of his life. He would continue his work while arrested, proving At the age 77, Galileo would die in his home near Florence.

In the year 1941 he attended the University of Cracow. While attending this university is where his love for astronomy began. In 1495, his uncle was the bishop a canonry in Frauenburg. A law from the chapter commanded that every canon that did not have a degree in theology, medicine, or prudence had to go to school for three years straight and get that degree. Copernicus did not have a degree so in the year of 1947 he went to Bologna to study law. He only picked this branch of study because of his membership at the cathedral chapter. Although he was studying law, this did not interfere with his love for astronomy or math. In 1499, Copernicus was having some financial troubles. His brother, Andrew who was also in Bologna, helped his some. It was his uncle, the bishop who saved him from the troubles. A year later in 1500 he was in Rome, teaching a large class on mathematics. A

Galileo, or also known as “The Father of Modern science”, was an Italian polymath, or someone with a large range of knowledge, who lived from February 15, 1564, to January 8, 1642, He died at the age of 78. He was born in Pisa, Italy and died in Arcetri, which is near Florence (Biography.com). He was the oldest son of Vincenzo Galilei, a musician who made important contributions to the theory and practice of music. He was the first of six kids (History.com). Galileo and his family moved to Florence in 1574, where the Galilei family has lived for generations. When he arrived in Florence, he attended a Camaldolese monastery in Vallombrosa. When he got older enrolled into the University of Pisa in 1581 (Britannica). Galileo brought new ideas and

After Galileo accidentally attended a lecture on geometry, he convinced his father to allow him to study mathematics, physics and natural philosophy instead of medicine. It was at this time While at Pisa Galileo was subjected to the Aristotelian view of the world where concepts only needed to be theoretical and not tested, the view supported by the Roman Catholic Church. At first he supported this view, he was on track to be a university professor, but due to financial difficulties Galileo left the university in 1585 before earning his degree. He continued to study mathematics, supporting himself with tutoring positions. At this time he also studied disegno, a term encompassing fine art. Galileo began his study of objects in motion, and in 1589 became a professor at the University of Pisa in mathematics. Here Galileo conducted his experiments with falling objects, such as with his famous Tower of Pisa experiment, and produced a manuscript, Du Motu, in which he rejected the Aristotelian view, in which things only need to be theorized. In 1592 his contract with the University of Pisa was not renewed due to his perceived arrogance in his views. He was later able to secure a position at the University of Padua, teaching geometry, mechanics and astronomy, until 1610. During this period he made significant discoveries in both pure fundamental science and practical applied