Copernicus Research Paper

Copernicus is a known during the Renaissance as the astronomer who hypothesized that the Earth revolved around the sun in a heliocentric universe. Copernicus’s strong accurate view on the universe was shocking at his time because popular belief was that the Earth was the center of everything and not the sun. If Copernicus’s findings were published during his lifetime, he would have been burned at the stake, but luckily for him, Copernicus published his findings after his death. Copernicus’s idea for the heliocentric universe is a great example of what Renaissance people do. Both Magellan and Copernicus are again like the other Renaissance figures different, but had the same outcome.

Among these people were Copernicus who believed the sun was at the center of the world and the earth, stars and planets revolved around it. Danish astronomer Brahe helped contribute to this idea by contributing a large mass of data about the universe that he was able to discover. His student Kepler kept his ideas going, as he formulated many laws of planetary motion. He said the orbits around the sun were elliptical, planets don’t move in a uniform speed and the time a planet completes its orbit is related to its distance from the sun. Meanwhile, Florentine Galileo decided to use experiments to find out what happened and not what should happen, and discovered that a uniform force makes a uniform acceleration as well as inertia laws, that an object will be in motion forever unless stopped by another force.

the heliocentric solar system. Johannes Kepler further modified the heliocentric system, by mathematically showing that the planets’ orbits are elliptical. With his invention of the telescope, Galileo made new observations about the solar system and found mathematical laws that described the movement of the planets. Later, Isaac Newton established a universal law of gravity. With the new scientific discoveries, the gap between religion and science increased. Science revolutionized the human though and its understanding of the universe.

Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer. He studied the movements of the planets but as he did what Ptolemy had stated made less and less sense to him. Ptolemy had written that the solar system was geocentric, or in other words that the earth was the center of the universe and that the sun and other planets orbited the earth. This theory was accepted for 1,400 years until around this time. Copernicus said that the solar system was heliocentric, and the sun was the center of the solar system.

During the 1500s, scientific ideas were primarily based on ancient and medieval ideas. Earlier ideas about the universe were based on Aristotle’s principles, which postulated that the earth was stationary and was at the center of the universe. Later Copernicus overturned the medieval idea of the universe by postulating that the earth revolved around the sun. Scholars like Brahe, Galileo refined the Copernicus model by experimenting and collecting evidence. Even though there were several fundamental breakthroughs by Galileo and other scientists, the new findings failed to explain the forces that controlled the movement of the planets and falling of objects on Earth, and Sir Isaac Newton challenged to solve this ambiguity.

Galileo Galilei, an Italian astronomer, believed and proved that the heavens were not as polished as Ptolemaic astronomers assumed, but filled with change and blemishes. Using the telescope, his recent invention, he could see spots on the sun and mountains on the moon, defeating the argument that the heavenly bodies were perfectly spherical. He also discovered four moons of Jupiter. He designed experiments to show that the velocity of an object while falling depends on their height than its weight. He also predicted the law of inertia, which is still used today, which states that something will continue moving unless some force acts upon it. He used that law to offer a better explanation of how moving bodies behave under the influence of the

Let's say that you worked extremely hard on a project and you did extremely well. You get that paper back and you failed! This is exactly what happened to Nicolaus Copernicus because the church rejected his ideas. Why would they do that? They did this because Nicolaus Copernicus proved everyone wrong when he discovered that actually we lived in a heliocentric universe. Nicolaus Copernicus was a very important figure in the Renaissance. He was a leading astronomer, mathematician, and scientist. He created the idea of a heliocentric universe which meant he created the idea that the Sun was the center of the universe instead of the Earth. He was correct. During his time the church had so much power it could reject his ideas, which they did by banning his book to be read.

Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer who arose the Heliocentric Theory which caused the scientific revolution. Copernicus discoveries were very important, and impacted science to this day. Copernicus constructed his data from his astronomical observations of sun-centered cosmology. The Heliocentric theory is the belief that the sun is in the center of the universe and all the planets revolve around it. The Heliocentric Theory contradicts The Geocentric. “Copernicus's heliocentric solar system named the sun, rather than the earth, as the center of the solar system”. (http://www.biography.com/).

In the article “Feigned Soliloquy, Feigned Argument: Hamlet’s ‘To be or not to Be’ Speech as Sophistic Dissoi Logoi,” Phillip Arrington claims that Shakespeare, influenced by the idea of Dissoi Logoi, may intent Hamlet, aware of eavesdroppers, to feign his soliloquies. He showed this notion by providing evidence of Hamlet feigning his soliloquies, explaining the influence of Dissoi Logoi during Shakespeare’s time, and analyzing one of Hamlet’s soliloquy by using Dissoi Logoi. He described these details to support the idea of Dissoi Logoi from James Hirsch whom the he agrees with. Arrington attempts to support Hirsch’s idea to introduce readers of Hamlet about the idea of Dissoi Logoi.

In this essay I am researching a famous astronomer, Nicolaus Copernicus. I will be talking about his life, his accomplishments, and why he is famous. When I started researching his name I was a little disappointed. I went to the Biography Reference Bank first. When I searched for the name Nicolaus Copernicus not as many sources popped up compared to if I were to type in any other famous person name. When I went to Academic Search Premier there were a little more results than the other. Nevertheless, there was not that many to go off of. I decided to go with one source from the Academic Search Premier and the other from the UCO Library database.

Galileo Galilei was also a supporter of the Copernican Theory. Galileo believed the earth, and other planets, rotated on its axis around the unmoving sun. He used his new invention of the telescope to prove Copernicus’ theory. With the telescope, Galileo found sunspots on the earth’s moon, which gave proof to him that the heavens were not perfect and changeless but were more like the changeable earth. iv He also discovered Jupiter and the four moons that revolved around it. He only discovered one moon revolving around the earth. Galileo therefore stated if Jupiter were to revolve around the earth, then the earth would have to have at least four moons, and it doesn’t. v The Church objected Galileo’s theory because the Bible said the sun moved through the sky. Being totally rejected by the church, Galileo was forced to take back what he had written and was also prevented from any further teachings of his theory. Galileo was condemned by the Catholic Church for his ideas. The Church succeeded in silencing Galileo but couldn’t stop the advancements in science.

To prove Copernicus’ theory, he also observed Jupiter’s four moons with his telescope. Because he worked to find evidence for Copernicus’ theory, this suggests how Copernicanism influenced him and his discoveries. In addition to his discovery on Jupiter, in his Letters on Sunspots, it was seen as necessary for Galileo to mention Copernicus, since the Earth’s motion was a key factor in explaining the position of satellites. Since he publicly mentions Copernicanism, this shows how he incorporated Copernicus’ theory into his own works. Copernicus’ theory was a model for many astronomers since his view on the universe was mathematically advanced.

Until Johannes Kepler discovered that the planets in our solar system orbit our sun, this is known as heliocentric. At the same time Kepler was making these detailed recordings Galileo Galilei improved the design and magnification of the telescope. With this improvement Galileo was able to see and record the craters of the moon, phases of Venus, the moons of Jupiter, and sunspots. Along with these discoveries he was also able to theorize that light takes a certain amount of time to travel from one spot to the next as either a wave or a particle, traveling in a measurable uniform speed. Another very significant discovery he proposed was that all objects, no matter the size, density, or shape, fall at the same rate of acceleration. With the inspiration of Galileos discoveries, Kepler was able to design a telescope that would become standard in astronomical

Copernicus was a student of astronomy and astrology. He invented astronomy, as we now know it. Moreover, he was greatly shunned for his theory that the earth moves around the sun. This idea was called hello centric. The common theory was geocentric this was the idea that the earth is the center of the universe and everything moved around it. This idea was widely accepted. It was even taught by the church. However, when the church needed a better calendar they turned to a highly famous astrologer named, Copernicus.

Galileo was the first to challenge the assertions of Aristotle, who until that moment had been the one to make discoveries about physics. In this period he made the hydrostatic balance, which later gave rise to the grandfather clock. From the first telescope construction information, in Holland, he built the first astronomical telescope and with it, could observe the stellar composition of the Milky Way, the satellites of Jupiter, the spots of the sun and the phases of Venus. These astronomical findings were reported to the world through the book Sidereus Nuncius (Messenger of the Stars), in 1610. It was by observing the phases of Venus, Galileo went to see the foundation Copernican view (Heliocentric - The Sun as center of the universe) and