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Coriolanus And Cressida Essay

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Chris Baldick defines rhetoric as ‘the deliberate exploitation of eloquence for the most persuasive effect’. This is certainly seen at work in Coriolanus and Troilus and Cressida, two Jacobean dramas with war and politics at their centre. In both plays, characters attempt to employ rhetoric as a persuasive tool for political ends. In Troilus and Cressida, Ulysses aims to use rhetoric and political machinations to mobilise a war-weary army. On the other hand, Coriolanus’s reluctance to use, and dislike of, rhetoric, results in further social disruption and war. Though rhetoric may be considered an ‘unethical’ tool of manipulation, it is nonetheless useful for maintaining social order in these plays, where war threatens to throw society …show more content…

Coriolanus demonstrates a socially transgressive individualism when he states that ‘Better it is to die, better to starve, / Than crave the hire which first we do deserve’, despite his awareness that ‘Custom calls [him] to’t’ (2.3.107). For him, the consulship is a ‘deserve[d]’, earned right; to adopt an ethos of humility and subjugation, to demonstrate pathos in publicly showing his war-wounds and sharing his stories of war, is to be ‘false to [his] nature’ (3.2.14). Menenius’s defence that Coriolanus ‘has been bred i’th’wars / … and is ill-schooled / In bolted language’ (3.1.322-24) fails, as Coriolanus’s earlier mocking (‘What must I say?’, 2.3.45), and his allies’ urges for him to ‘answer mildly’ (3.2.139), expose Coriolanus’s awareness of socially-expected rhetoric. The problem is not that Coriolanus does not know how to use rhetoric, but that he, like Thersites, struggles to contain his anger, and to perform a role which he perceives as debasing. This performative aspect of the election process, and of rhetoric, itself is explicated by Coriolanus’s mother, Volumnia, who advises Coriolanus …show more content…

At the same time, Volumnia seems to take a deliberative approach to rhetoric itself, suggesting that it should be performed in order to adhere to custom and maintain social

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