Coronary Artery Bypass Study

Family Assessment The family chosen for this assignment are family friends who agreed to conduct the interview and discuss any health issues they had. Because some of the questions were fairly invasive into their private lives, no names are given. There are five members in the family, and they all participated in the interview. Questions are based on the eleven functional health patterns.

She began to perceive people in different ways after being exposed to the psychiatric training process. She quotes, “we would assume that other people are just like us - normal human beings - until it becomes apparent that they are not since they either have mental illnesses or diseases” (Luhrmann 5). To understand why people suffer and why they are categorized as “different”, there are multiple reasons for why an individual could cater a mental illness or a disease: the most important risk factor happens to be social isolation (Luhrmann 18). Recently, depression and mood disorders became more common in the twentieth century because there were no other times in human history where so many people have thoughts of being lonely (Luhrmann 18). Backgrounds also help explain where people are coming from and are key in providing an explanation of how a psychiatric illness could be hereditary (Luhrmann 18). For example, living under war-like conditions can bring post-traumatic stress disorders and shape the way people interact inside

In looking on the subject of race you realize there is a racial stigma when it comes to health care. The American health care system is geared to treat the majority, while the minority suffers. As one looks at the African American society we see the racial discrimination in the health care system. According to the American heart association, “African Americans are 28% more likely

Hi, my name is LeAna. I am a student at Midlands Technical College hoping to someday be a professional in the field of cardiovascular technology. Because of my interest in cardiac imaging, I have decided to do some research on the Society of Invasive Cardiovascular Professionals, SICP. This professional organization works provide professionals in the cardiovascular health care field with educational opportunities for invasive specialist, high quality care for patients, and support for invasive cardiovascular leaders. Someday in the near future, I will be one of the healthcare professionals in the cardiovascular field. In this essay, I will discuss SICP’s purpose, design, interactivity, and its influence.

All of the participants were treated and there was no omitted information. The participants also did not abandon the study. The problems of missing values were evaluated and adequately addressed. The limitation of the study includes gender and sample size. The researchers discussed the weaknesses with solutions for future studies. The researchers recommend replicating this study using a larger sample size that includes females. They consider that these changes would increase the significance of the results. The findings are discussed and interpreted.

Mr. Howard, a 57-year-old man, had a 3-month history of progressive typical anginal chest pain. He reported that the symptoms first occurred with heavy exertion and involved what he described as“heaviness” in his chest. The symptoms were promptly relieved with rest. Over the past weeks, he had been experiencing increasingly frequent episodes of chest pain and diaphoresis. The episodes had become more prolonged, and he had experienced one episode of pain occurring at rest after a heavy meal. Mr. Howard was moderately obese and had a 20-year history of hypertension, which was being treated. Other risk factors in Mr. Howard’s history include hypercholesterolemia (350 mg/dL), which he was attempting to treat with dietary modifications, and a 30-year two-pack-a-day smoking history which continued up to the present time. Mr. Howard previously had surgery for a bilateral inguinal hernia repair, cholecystectomy, and arthroscopic surgery on his left knew. He also gave a history of problems with gastric reflux and was currently taking cimetidine (Tagamet).

This report goes over the issues in the field of psychology. Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and behavior. Many issues in Psychology can go in hand with Mental illness which affects a large amount of the world population, young and old. Mental Illness is a variety of conditions that affect, mood , behavior and mental process. These mental illness can be depression, ADHD and more. I then further explored how children being medicated for mental problems is an issue due to the lasting effects and alternative treatments. I also began further exploring mental Illnesses in the African American community, this is an issue because that racial group receives the least care and resources in mental health. Lastly, the overall use

The mistreatment of the health care system needs to be addressed at multiple levels of analysis. Several studies have demonstrated that prejudice in the health care system at the interpersonal relationship with healthcare providers), institutional (quality of healthcare services and facilities) and the macrosystems levels (healthcare policies) contributes to health disparities (Wesley, 2009). For instance, a study found that Black women are far less likely (60%) to be referred for cardiac cauterization (which is considered the most accurate procedure of diagnosing heart conditions) than White men; considerably less than the disparity found for Black men and White women (40%) to be referred for cardiac cauterization compared to White men (Canto,

One of the most frightening medical diagnoses a patient can receive from a physician is a malfunctioning heart, a diagnosis that will eventually lead to death if correction of the issue is not attempted. The heart supplies the entire body with oxygenated blood in addition to requiring its own supply of oxygen rich blood. This is why coronary arteries are vital to the hearts ability to pump. A final option to correcting non-patent coronary arteries is a surgical procedure, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Every year approximately 450,000 patients have CABG surgery in the United States (Mullen-Fortino & O 'Brien, 2008). Based on continuing healthcare trends, more and more people each year are having coronary artery issues causing the need for CABG surgery to rise. Also patient demographics are changing, they are older, sicker, coronary artery blockage / damage is more extensive, and likely have a decrease in functioning of the hearts ventricles (Sidebotham, McKee, Gillham & Levy, 2007). The nursing profession not only has a critical role in caring for these patients, but also in teaching and educating them before and after the procedure. Education and teaching has been implemented into evidence-based practice for years to facilitate better patient outcomes. The goal of this literature

In February of last year my grandfather was having problems with his heart. He often complained about the feeling of pressure casting on to his chest so he went to the doctors in pursuit to figure out what is causing these menacing pains. To his discovery, the doctor examined his heart and explained to him that he would need to receive coronary artery bypass surgery. My family and I were scared of the risks involving the surgery but the doctor assured us that it is not as intricate as it sounds. So on February 23rd My grandfather went into have coronary artery bypass surgery and regrettably did not make it out alive. In tears my mother screamed at the surgeon who gave us this terrible news, demanding answers. The surgeon explained to us that

in their 2011 paper describe potential reasons why BiDil might be more effective in African-Americans than other racial populations. Reasons include the “pathophysiological construct” related to Nitrous Oxide (NO) mediated cardiovascular processes (Cole et al., 2011). Additionally, Cole and colleagues go on to make several recommendations to answer scientific and ethical concerns: 1) that BiDil be studied in African-American and non African-American populations. This recommendation comes from not only concerns for confusion due to marketing, but also because the three He-FT projects each used a different form or dose of H-ISDN; 2) that BiDil be studied against the generic H-ISDN to see if there is any difference in effect; and 3) that women be studied to explore any gender issues related to therapy as they are an underrepresented population in the heart failure research (Cole et al., 2011).

History of Quadruple Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (i.e. motivated by ischemic Heart Failure) (CABG – 3 arterial internal mammary, 1 great saphenous) – “Patients had a high comorbidity burden [of stroke] … ischemic heart disease” [5]

EC-IC bypass surgery is one of technical advances in the medical domain to deal with cerebrovascular disease— kills almost 130,000 Americans each year—that’s 1 out of every 20 deaths. 7 The patient’s demographics and the associated predictive risk factors are the parameters of the surgical outcomes as well as the anticipated risks of procedure and perioperative care. The final outcome also depends on the imbalances in risk factors among patients treated by high and low volume centers. So far volume-outcome based administrative studies done in intracranial aneurysms, 4 (PMID: 12917139) Subarachnoid hemorrhage,8( 14609158) Microvascular decompression surgery 18 (PMID: 12762870), Deep brain stimulation surgery 16 (PMID: 26030704),lumber

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is caused by fatty buildup in the arteries of the heart. Your arteries are made to carry oxygen infused blood to your heart and other parts of your body if it is filled up with plaque, which is the fatty substance that clogs and blocks up the arteries. If it gets clogged enough to where your heart is not receiving fresh oxygen, you could have a heart attack that could cause very serious damage to your body and could even kill you. When you are younger, you can begin to grow plaque in your blood vessels from not eating right and not exercising regularly. When your arteries are being filled up with plaque they become more narrow and harder for blood to get through as easily as it is supposed to be. When you have

One limitation of the study is its design. Because the study is correlational in nature, cause and effect relationships cannot be established. The study also did not take into account the social support of the patients and their