Coronary Artery Disease Analysis

The following summary is an updated case study of a 47 year old male patient, Jim who was diagnosed with Coronary Artery Disease. The patient did receive information on what CAD is and was informed that test were needed to fully diagnose and be evaluated for underlying conditions (high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol levels, diabetes and blockage. I will discuss the type of test needed for this condition and tests for any underlying conditions that are related to this disease. The type of treatment needed to control and lower his risk factor. I will also give the patient information about complementary and alternative medicine so the patient will be well informed about different types of treatment. The patient will be informed about the prognosis of the disease, and the options that the patient has to succeed in the changes in his lifestyle that are needed.

Coronary artery disease affects the circulatory system. Chemically, this disease develops when blood vessels that are necessary for living become badly damaged. Cholesterol plaques become inflamed in the arteries. The most common signs and symptoms are chest pains which tighten the chest as if someone were standing on it. Shortening of breath also affects those with this disease because the heart is unable to supply enough blood. A major sign of this disease is having a heart attack. This indicates an artery that is completely blocked. This disease is caused by damaging the coronary arteries by smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure or high cholesterol. To diagnose this disease, medical physicians will perform physical exams and examine blood

Most of the conditions in cardiovascular diseases can be prevented by methods like identifying the symptoms and maintaining a healthy lifestyle (Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention). Symptoms of cardiovascular diseases can vary depending on the severeness of the condition itself. Symptoms may include chest discomfort, shortness of breath, swelling, weakness, dizziness, and/or pain and numbness in parts of the body (MedicineNet.com). If one experiences these symptoms, it is best to seek medical advice on what to do next. Chest discomfort can include chest pain, fluttering in the heart, and chest tightness (Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention). Pain near

Nausea and chest pain are some symptoms of the coronary artery disease. The coronary artery collects over time plague that causes narrowing of the artery. Due of the narrowing their arteries it causes the blood flow to the heart to be limited or complete

Every day there are news stories that pop up about new deadly diseases that ravish the world. But who knew that one of the deadliest diseases is also one of the most common. This disease is called Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), which is a form of heart disease. Affecting more than 15 million Americans, this is also the leading cause of death in the United States (Texas Heart Institute). Several things can attribute to this. Some of the main factors are pre-existing illness, lifestyle choices, and hereditary factors.

The Journal of Law, Medicine, & Ethics provides great information on the impact of law on coronary heart disease. A main point was the relationship between law and a population’s health is complex and not understood well. The issue looked at in the journal was the relationship between law and coronary heart disease. The main points were looking at the epidemiology of coronary heart disease, review of the policies that public health professionals have formed to reduce the disease’s impact, law that relate to coronary heart disease. All in all, the journal looked into what the law of coronary heart disease is, and came to the conclusion that there could be efforts to use law effectively to reduce morbidity and mortality.

Coronary artery disease affects all of the arteries that supply blood to your heart. Arteries are narrowed by coronary artery disease and don't allow blood to flow freely through your arteries. When blood can't flow freely to your heart, you can experience chest pain, a heart attack or irregular heart rhythms called arrhythmias.

Mr. Smith has a history of coronary artery disease. Records indicate he has had seven stents in the past, though I do not have primary records for all of these stents. The most recent catheterization I can find in the system is from 2014. At that point in time, he had a 50% in-stent restenosis in the right coronary artery and minimal disease in the left system. His most recent echocardiogram was done in 04/2017 and showed normal left ventricular size and function. He had an EKG in 03/2017, which was consistent with an old inferior infarction but no ischemic changes. No ST or T-waves. His most recent lipid panel was from 05/2017 showing an LDL of 51. He has been maintained on a good cardiac regimen including aspirin, moderate dose of atorvastatin, carvedilol, hydralazine, hydrochlorothiazide, and isosorbide mononitrate.

The cardiovascular system is one of the most important systems in the body and responsible for the delivery of oxygen, nutrients and the removal of wastes from cellular and tissue levels. These products are transported within the blood through an interconnected system of blood vessels throughout the body with the heart being the power and force to pump it to the body. With the interaction of the many body systems, the blood is able to be regulated, oxygen and nutrients are able to get to the tissues and cells, and lastly the waste products are able to be excreted and removed. The vascular endothelium is very important in the functioning of the cardiovascular system because of its vast functionality. When the vascular endothelium is in

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is the end result of the accumulation of atheromatous plaques within the walls of the coronary arteries that supply the myocardium with oxygen and nutrients. While the symptoms and signs of (CAD) are noted in the advanced state of disease, most individuals with (CAD) show no evidence of disease for decades as the disease progress before the first onset of symptoms, often a “Sudden” heart attack, After decades of progression, some of these atheromatous plaques may rupture (along with the activation of the blood clotting system) limiting blood flow to the heart muscle.

Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that is found in the cells of our body. Cholesterol is necessary to make hormones, vitamin D and certain substances that helps to digest food. In our body, cholesterol travels through bloodstream in packages known as ‘lipoproteins’. Lipoproteins are composed of fat (lipid) on the inside and proteins on the outside. However, high blood cholesterol is harmful for us. High blood cholesterol is responsible for coronary heart disease (coronary artery disease) which affects the heart. Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) are responsible for heart disease while the high-density lipoproteins (HDL) does not cause heart disease. Coronary heart disease is a condition when plaque builds up in the arteries that supplies oxygen to the heart. Plaque is composed of cholesterol, fat, calcium and few other

Usually, chest pain is the main symptom for CHD , heart attack , and heart failure.

Coronary artery disease is a narrowing or obstruction of one or more coronary arteries as result of atherosclerosis, which is an accumulation of lipid containing plaque in the arteries. The disease cause decrease perfusion of myocardial tissue and inadequate myocardial oxygen supply leading to hypertension, angina, dysrhythmias, MI, heart failure and death. Collateral circulation more than one artery supplies a muscle with blood. Collateral circulation is normally present in the older person. Collateral circulation develop when chronic ischemia occur to meet the metabolic demand. Occlusion of coronary arteries is more lethal in younger than older individual. Symptoms occur when coronary artery occluded to the point

This study looked at a sample of 15,171 men between the ages of 25-74 years old in order to examine coronary risk factors related to physical activity. Each individual was categorized and given one of three grades (minimal,moderate, and heavy) for their activity levels based on their work and leisure activities. The risk factors that were examined for this study were serum cholesterol, blood pressure (systolic and diastolic), relative weight, and cigarette usage per day. The results showed that for each category of the grade levels, there was a decrease in all risk factor levels with an increase in leisure activity. The lowest levels of the risk factors were shown in the category of heavy leisure activity and minimal work activity. For work

Coronary artery disease is a condition in which the inside of the artery is narrowed by a buildup of atherosclerotic plaque (comprised of cholesterol and calcium deposits) between the inside lining of the artery and the smooth muscle layer. Symptoms of coronary artery disease are generally not felt until the plaque reduces the artery opening by 75%. People who do not engage in strenuous exercise may not notice the chest pain or tightness until