Coronary Artery Disease Research Papers

Have you ever imagine a body functioning without a heart? The heart, the center of the cardiovascular system, is the essential manager for just about everything that gives the body life. Correspondingly, most of the heart diseases are fatal and cannot be ignored. In fact, "heart disease is the leading cause of death for women as well as men"(1). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, every 25 seconds someone has a coronary event(1). One of these diseases is coronary heart disease (CHD). "CHD is a condition in which certain substances builds up inside the coronary arteries"(2). When these substances block the flow of oxygen-rich blood, heart attacks most often occur. Heart attack, also known as myocardial infarction, is a serious event and a leading killer that has numerous symptoms and certain risk factors.

Nevertheless, there is an understandable and noticeable link between circulatory related diseases and lifestyle diseases, such as Coronary Heart Disease. Coronary heart disease can occur when fatty acids, such as cholesterol in an inadequate diet, build up in the walls of the coronary artery. These fatty deposits collect minerals and harden to become a plaque. Eventually, this plaque grows and can swells up, forming an aneurism. In some cases, this aneurism may burst leading to instant death. As it continues to grow and swell up, it finally blocks the artery completely and forms blood clots. This is known as coronary thrombosis. A myocardial infarction, or in other words as heart attack, occurs when no oxygen is able to reach the coronary artery and thus it is unable to fulfil its role in providing the heart muscle with a sufficient supply of blood. Heart attacks are very common in the society nowadays, especially occurring in smokers or obesity related diseases (Millar, June 2014)

Coronary heart disease is one of the leading killers in America. I will later discuss why this is the case, and how the choices of Americans will inflict the ultimate price of death. Aside from bad decisions, the anatomy of where this disease takes place is fragile in regards to bodily malfunctions. The reason it is called coronary heart disease is because it takes place in the coronary arteries. These arteries are what supplies the heart with oxygenated blood. So you can guess that if something goes wrong with these arteries, it could be detrimental for the entire body because the heart pumps blood to the whole body. The right and left coronary arteries branch from the aorta, which is the main supplier of blood to the systemic circuit. The

Coronary artery disease is one of the common forms of heart disease. It’s caused by the narrowing occurs in the coronary arteries so that reduces the flow of blood to the heart tissues. Through the artery is gradually narrowing because of a substance called plaque builds up inside the wall of coronary arteries, the heart may not get enough blood to work. (coronary artery disease)If the plaque ruptures, a blood clot can form around on its surface. Over the time, the blood clot can completely block the pathway, which can’t let any blood to go through.

Echocardiography uses sound waves to produce an image of the heart that allows you to see how it

I am concerned with coronary artery disease (CAD), as it is the leading cause of death in the United States and Florida. It is the most well-known kind of coronary illness. Over time CAD can debilitate the heart muscle and contribute to heart attacks. There are many modifiable risk factors, such as quit smoking, decrease alcohol intake, modifying the diet to reduce sodium and sugar intake, reducing obesity by losing weight, and increasing activity. Hypertension, diabetes also contributes to CAD.

Coronary disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 796,494 men and women between the age of (<) 1yr to 85 and older expired due to major cardiovascular disease (Deaths: Final Data for 2013, table 10, 2015) . This disease has a natural cradle-to-grave course of action that may consist of “susceptibility, presymptomatic disease, clinical disease, recovery disable and/or death” (Mills, 2015).

Perhaps the most deadly of all the heart’s complications is a heart attack. A heart attack is the leading killer in men and women in the United States, with an estimate 1 million heart attacks alone in the United States (NHLBI). A heart attack occurs when the heart is unable to obtain oxygen, due to a section of heart muscle becoming blocked and preventing oxygen-rich blood to flow properly. The leading cause of heart attacks is coronary heart disease, also known as coronary artery disease. Coronary heart disease is a result of plague, a waxy like substance, building up inside the coronary arteries, the arteries that are responsible for providing blood to the heart (NHLBI). Overtime, the built up plaque can rupture inside of an artery causing a blood clot to form, which prevents blood from reaching heart muscles. Portions of heart muscle once fed by this now blocked artery begin to die if blockage is not treated in time.

Coronary artery disease is the most common type of heart disease and the #1 cause of death for both men and women in the United States resulting in about 375,000 deaths a year. (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 2014). This disease refers to “any vascular disorder that arrows or occludes the coronary arteries leading to myocardial ischemia” (Huether & McCane, 2012). It occurs when the arteries that supply blood and oxygen to the heart becomes hardened and narrowed. Also, factors such as smoking, high levels of fat & cholesterol in the blood, hypertension, high levels of sugar in the blood, and blood vessel inflammation damage the inner layers of the coronary arteries. “This disease is prevalent in younger and elderly individuals. Coronary artery calcium is highly predicative of coronary heart disease event risk across all age groups” (Tota-Maharaj et al, 2014). Coronary artery disease is caused by the buildup of cholesterol and fatty deposits, or plaque, in the inner walls of the coronary arteries in a process called atherosclerosis. Normally, the coronary arteries are smooth and elastic, lined with a layer of cells called the endothelium. The endothelium acts as a physical barrier between the blood stream and the coronary artery walls.

Coronary Artery disease is caused by damage or injury to the inner layer of a coronary artery and can be caused by a number of factors. Some of them are; smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes or insulin resistance, and/or a sedentary lifestyle. After the wall of an artery is damaged it makes it much easier for fatty deposits (plaque) such as cholesterol and other fatty waste products to build up on the linings of artery walls. This process is known as atherosclerosis. If this plaque breaks or ruptures platelets will clump at the site to try and repair the artery, but this can also block the arteries which can lead to a heart attack. The main factors that place a person at risk for this disease are age, as getting older is

The first step in understanding the risk factors for women is understanding the disease itself. Coronary artery disease and coronary heart disease are terms usually used interchangeably. In actuality, coronary artery disease causes coronary heart disease (CHD). Heart attacks are then the result of CHD. Coronary arteries originate in the aorta and function to supply oxygenated blood to the muscular tissue of the heart. Plaque can build up and block these arteries over several years, reducing the flow of oxygenated blood to the heart. Eventually, the plaque can harden or even rupture, which increases the risk of a blood clot formation because platelets are attracted to the site. If a blood clot forms, the coronary arteries can become completely blocked. Heart attacks

Throughout the US, heart disease is known as one of the most common causes of death. However, this disease is not narrowed down to just one disease. Heart disease describes a range of conditions that affect the heart. Diseases under the “umbrella” of heart disease include blood vessel diseases like coronary artery disease as the inner walls of arteries are lined with plaque overtime, and also includes arrhythmias and congenital heart defects which you’re born with. In addition to this different diseases associated with heart disease, heart disease is also known as “cardiovascular disease.” According to Mayo Clinic, “Cardiovascular disease generally refers to conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to a heart attack, chest pain (angina) or stroke.” Unfortunately, uncontrollable factors such as genetics are some of the leading causes of heart disease, along with eating habits.

Coronary heart disease is a huge issue in our world today. Many researchers are currently working on finding ways to study and improve our treatments and prevention methods. This study focuses on how anti-lipoprotein A-I autoantibodies are displayed in patients with no autoimmune disease. Furthermore, this study could also help potentially discover a new treatment or a new form of diagnosis for cardiovascular diseases. Because this study was based on an autoimmune response, the population examined needed to have an accurate anti-ApoA-I diagnosis and also needed to have gone to the emergency room for chest pain. 132 patients were included in this study. The factors used for this study included chest pain which lasted more than five minutes, without considering age or gender, with no ST-segment elevation. Chest pain that lasted less than five minutes, hospitalization, known diseases associated with autoimmune disorders or patients with signs of heart failure were excluded.

The Journal of Law, Medicine, & Ethics provides great information on the impact of law on coronary heart disease. A main point was the relationship between law and a population’s health is complex and not understood well. The issue looked at in the journal was the relationship between law and coronary heart disease. The main points were looking at the epidemiology of coronary heart disease, review of the policies that public health professionals have formed to reduce the disease’s impact, law that relate to coronary heart disease. All in all, the journal looked into what the law of coronary heart disease is, and came to the conclusion that there could be efforts to use law effectively to reduce morbidity and mortality.

Cardiovascular disease is anything that effects the heart. In 2008, nearly 25% of America’s death rate were caused by cardiovascular diseases. There are many factors that can cause cardiovascular diseases. Some include, but are not limited to: heart defects at birth, coronary artery pressure, diabetes, high blood pressure, or drug abuse. It is also, very expensive. In 2010, coronary heart disease, a type of cardiovascular disease, was shown to cost the U.S. $108.9 billion dollars. This amount includes the price of health care services, medications, and failed productivity. Cardiovascular disease is a very serious condition, but it can be avoided with proper care.