Coronary Heart Disease Risk Analysis

Women and heart disease. (2014, February 12). Retrieved February 10, 2016, from American Heart Association website: http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Advocate/IssuesandCampaigns/QualityCare/Women-and-Heart-Disease_UCM_430484_Article.jsp#.VreQPlgrKUU

Heart disease is the top health threat for women in America. More women are affected from heart disease than all cancers combined. Anyone is at risk to develop heart disease; most people believe heart disease is associated with men but more women die from it each year. It is the number one killer of men and women in America. In the August 2015 issue of Woman’s Day Magazine, “The Health Issue You Must Discuss” author, Barbara Brody, is successful in using pathos and logos to convince women to become educated and get the word out about heart disease.

The main effect that Coronary heart disease has on a person’s body is interruption of blood flow to the heart. It blocks the blood flow in many different ways. One way this disease does this is building up plaque in the arteries leading to the heart. This plaque hardens making a wall. This wall does not allow any blood or oxygen to the heart. Another way that Coronary Heart Disease stops blood flow to the heart is by narrowing the small blood vessels that provide blood and oxygen.

Traditionally men are considered to be at high risk. However Hemingway et al reported that women have a similarly high incidence of angina when compared with men. Additionally women with stable angina have an increased long-term coronary mortality when compared with women from the general population (122, 124).

Karen Williams is at highest risk of having heart attack due to her personal and medical backgrounds. She is 46 year old, African woman which according to study published in New England Journal in 2009, Africans have much higher incidence of heart failure than any other races , and before age 50 heart failure rate is 20 times higher. She has a strong family history of cardiovascular disease. She lost her father and grandfather from heart attack that increases her risk of developing heart disease. Her obesity, smoking, high fat diet, lack of physical activity and a stressful job also contribute to her potential risk of heart attack.

Heart disease is a range of conditions that affect your heart. It is a disorder of the blood vessels, that can lead to a heart attack, diseases, heart rhythm problems, weakness of the heart muscle, irregular heart beats, and heart defects contributing to heart disease. This disease is a leading cause of death for both men and women. Having heart disease can cause someone to also have coronary disease, which is the buildup of plaque in the blood vessels in which will lead to having a heart attack.

In January 1986, heart disease in women emerged from the shadows when the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) convened a workshop of researchers and clinicians to describe the current state of knowledge and provide direction for future research in the area of coronary heart disease (CHD) in women. A major objective of the meeting was to offer the opportunity for this diverse group of professionals to interact across disciplines and to lay the groundwork for future endeavors. The Workshop Organizing Committee had the vision to recognize the long term implications of this issue, as well as the possibilities for initiating significant change for women’s heart health. The proceedings from the workshop, “Coronary Heart Disease in Women: Reviewing the Evidence, Identifying the Needs”, were released in 1987 and were used to initiate the 1992 NHLBI conference on Cardiovascular Health and Disease in Women.

My Community action is about heart diseases that killed most people in Atlanta, Georgia than any other diseases even in the whole nation. Between 70% and 89% of sudden cardiac events occur in men and about 8.5% of all white men, 7.9%can black men, and 6.3% of Mexican American men have coronary heart disease-(CDC). Heart disease usually give warning before it got worse like chest pain or discomfort, upper body pain or discomfort in the arms, back, neck, jaw, or upper stomach.

There are many things that men and women that obtain differently. There is a disease that is the top death rate (Krucik, 2014). That many more women get than men. Coronary Artery Disease is the disease that is more common in women than men. Coronary Artery Disease, but it is also known as Coronary Artery Disease and Ischemic Heart Disease, is when the arteries that supplies blood to the heart muscles become hardened and narrowed. It is caused by the buildup of cholesterol and plaque on the inner walls and it also can because of smoking and aging.

About 610,000 die of heart disease in the United States every year medical conditions and lifestyle choices can also put people at a higher risk for heart disease are the following poor diet, diabetes and [physical inactivity. Heart attack symptoms in women can be different than what men experience. Chest pain is often not a symptom for women, but jaw pain can be. Cheryl Holmes thought her breathing difficulty and extreme sweating were because she was pregnant. Even her doctor was convinced pregnancy was the source of her symptoms. When they didn’t subside after the birth of her child, she discovered these were caused by heart disease .

. . more had shock, syncope, and left ventricular failure”(Tunstall-Pedoe). Besides, according to goredforwomen and the American Heart Association, 90% of women knew with an absolute surety that there was a problem with their heart when reaching the later stages of both coronary heart disease and heart attacks. But pairing this with the aforementioned misdiagnoses and neglect from doctors may open crucial insight on why women are reaching hospitals in more critical stages of cardiorespiratory afflictions and why women die from these issues more regularly than men (Tunstall - Pedoe).Finally, the greatest contributor for women’s deaths from heart disease lies within the public eye: women are unaware of their risks. According to Gura, a study done in the United States revealed that over 50% of women will die of coronary heart disease (Gura), and the rate of death has skyrocketed over the years; it currently sits at one woman dying every minute (Mikhail). Despite these alarming numbers, most women continue to cite breast cancer as their greatest risk. Notwithstanding, heart disease kills more women than all other cancers combined (Gura). There are certain factors that women cannot control that contribute to this: age, genetics, and mental

More senior women die from heart disease than the top five causes of death combined, including cancer. This can be because women tend to minimalize concerns in themselves to doctors and caregivers. Smoking, uncontrolled blood pressure and being overweight can all contribute to heart disease, which can lead to heart attacks and strokes.

It is unfortunate that some people are born in a home with history of cardiovascular disease. Although eating and drinking may not seem to be a serious concern, the amount of intake and what they are taking in will then raise concerns otherwise. With that being said without the correct diet intake, cardiovascular disease will increase. Also, if a person does not exercise, it will put the person at a high risk of having this disease as well. Smoking is another key factor to increase of this disease. And even if a person does not smoke but is exposed to those who do smoke on a daily basis, also known as secondhand, smoking can also be in danger. Other risk concerns are the amount of sodium intake a person is

Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in women mentioned in chapter 4. As mentioned in the chapter that women tend to be older than men when they have their first cardiac event. Remedies that are mentioned in chapter 4 are 1) preventing or controlling hypertension, 2) lowering cholesterol levels and, 3) weight management to lower ones risk for heart disease.

Atherosclerosis more commonly known as plaque is a buildup of cholesterol and fats in the blood vessels. Those can break free and form a blood clot which can cause blockages in the arteries which carries oxygen rich blood to the heart. When