Correctional Administration Reviewer

Around 4,000 years ago Hammurabi’s code was created by Hammurabi the king of Babylonia with the goal of bringing justice to his kingdom. He even claimed that Shamash the god of justice commanded him to make these laws. Then his laws were carved into large stone’s called steles, written in the ancient cuneiform written, and then put up throughout all major communities of Babylonia. However, these ancient laws were not fair for everyone in his kingdom. Hammurabi’s Code was unjust because the laws pertaining to family life, property law, and personal injury were unfair.

The Code of Hammurabi is one of history’s oldest and best – preserved written law which appeared in Mesopotamia around 1760 BCE. “It consists of customary norms that were collected toward the end of his reign and inscribed on a diorite stela set up in Babylon's temple of Marduk, the god of Babylonia. The 282 chapters include economic provisions (prices, tariffs, trade, and commerce), family law (marriage and divorce), as well as criminal law (assault, theft) and civil law (slavery, debt). Penalties varied according to the status of the offenders and the circumstances of the offenses. ” These laws considered words which sent by the Sun god Shamash to Hammurabi. Therefore, people believed that as long as they obey the laws, then they obey the god’s words.

The code of Hammurabi, dating back to 1772 BC, is one of the oldest recorded legal codes and reflects the early Babylonians’ views of justice. The code is best known for “an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.” By enumerating punishments for certain crimes the code removes ambiguity and combined with its relatively harsh penalties, especially on lower class citizens, served as an effective deterrent. More profoundly however, Hammurabi’s code formally shifted justice-seeking responsibilities from the individual to the state. Today, most modern legal systems are structured similarly to Hammurabi’s code with their own codified laws and listed punishments. Capital punishment and the idea that “the punishment should fit he crime” are

The essence of the Hammurabi code of law is ‘an eye for an eye’. It is commonly known as the strictest and harshest code of law in history. Retaliatory justice, in which the response to a crime is a proportionate punishment inflicted without the purpose of rehabilitation, is the form of justice that is explained in the Code. It was written under the reign of Hammurabi who became the sixth king of the Amorite First Dynasty of Babylon after assuming the throne from his father. He attained almost all of ancient Mesopotamia on his conquest to expand his kingdom. Thus, he created a code of law to unify the provinces he attained, to maintain law and order and to prevent vendetta and blood feuds . He aimed to clearly describe the crime

The death penalty, or capital punishment, refers to a death to a person by a state for their crimes; where the executive branch made an attempt to address the considered but was unsuccessful, where the Legislative branch talks about and try to modify the death penalty, where the supreme court is handling the cases in trail.

Hammurabi was a leader that ruled 38 centuries ago. He created “Hammurabi’s Code” which is a set of laws that he claims was given to him by Shamash, the god of justice (Document A). The code was “written in wedge-shaped cuneiform letters that have been carved into the stone” (Document A). The laws on the stone were split into three groups: family law, property law, and personal injury law. For every crime that broke the law, there was a punishment, and some punishments were harsher than the others.

Capital Punishment, also known as the Death Penalty, is described as a government practice where a person is put to death by the state as a punishment for crimes such as murder, treason, espionage, and genocide.

The Hammurabi Code was a set of 282 total laws, which were a set of rules enabled by Hammurabi. “Eye for an eye” is a paraphrase of the code. These codes were imprinted/carved into stone columns so that everyone in the dynasty could read them. One section of the Hammurabi;s code codified criminal law, while the other codified civil law. Criminal law deals with offenses against charges such as robbery, murder, assault, theft, etc. As of today, there is a thing called the death penalty you can be sentenced to death if you have committed any time of murder/killing. Civil laws deal with rights, matters, taxes, marriage, divorce, etc. This law was designed to protect the

The Hammurabi’s Codes can also be called as Code of Hammurabi. The Code of Hammurabi was consisted of 3,500 lines which created 282 laws that were given to the citizens of Babylon that were ruled under Hammurabi. When Code of Hammurabi was created, its purpose was to provide a justice system to the citizens. On the Hammurabi’s Code, there are different varieties of laws ranging from “family law to professional contracts and administrative law… outlining different standards of justice for the three classes of Babylonian society—the propertied class, freedmen, and slaves” (Hammurabi).On top of that, “Hammurabi’s codes provides some of the earliest examples of the doctrine of “An eye for an eye” (Hammurabi). The meaning of the phrase “An eye for an eye” was to point out to the citizens of Babylon that if you commit a crime, you get pay for what you crime you committed on the victim.

　　Punishment is a necessary evil, it is required to deter criminals from committing crimes and to serve as an example to other potential criminals

Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is a government sanctioned practice where a person is put to death as a punishment for a crime. Crimes that can result in a death penalty are known as capital crimes or capital offences. Among countries around the world, almost all European and many Pacific Area states, and Canada have abolished capital punishment.

In the chapter discussing the historical roots of law, it becomes quite clear that a lot has changed since the creation of several early codes of law. The discussion of the Code of Hammurabi, developed by King Hammurabi, who ruled over what is now modern-day Iraq, reveals a system of law that largely utilizes the concept of “eye for an eye”. Some of the more extreme examples culled from the Hammurabi Code are almost laughable in today’s world. One example is a law that states the following: “If anyone brings an accusation of any crime before the elders and does not prove what he has charged, he shall, if a capital offence charged, be put to death” (Pg. 22). The use of death as a punishment in the Code of Hammurabi appears quite often, and when

Capital punishment is a custom in which prisoners are executed in accordance with judicial practice when they are convicted of committing a “capital crime.” Capital crimes are crimes considered so atrocious that they should

Well First let me explain what capital punishment is. Capital punishment, the death penalty, or the execution of somebody is the infliction of death upon a person by a judicial process as a punishment for an offence. Crimes that can result in a death penalty are known as capital crimes or capital offences.

Rehabilitation is more of a therapeutic method to help the criminal ditch crime and become a constructive member in society. “Rehabilitation involves teaching inmates silks and trades that will, hopefully, give them a chance to become law-abiding citizens once they are released from prison” (Long). This method is looked at as more of a treatment than a punishment, to guide the criminal to make better choices and live a better life.