Corrosion Of Petroleum Industry Essay

TIlls topic begins by taking this idea further. Petroleum not only provides fuels, but is a source of

Petroleum is created over millions of years from dead alagae that goes to the bottom of the ocean and is buried beneath the surface.

Society relies heavily on metals in nearly every aspect of life; however the corrosion of such metals has become a costly and very prevalent issue worldwide. Large amounts of energy, time and money has been poured into

The main usages of petroleum are bunker fuel, detergent, jet fuel, diesel fuel, heating oil, paint, photographic film, food additives, make up, medicine, and candles etc. Actually, the petroleum usages are very broad. If the country is experiencing oil shortage, everything must be very expensive. You may eat some food with food additives, which is a material from petroleum, in your stomach, even though you do not drive or travel around the world by airplanes. Moreover, petroleum has a lot of advantages to generate electricity. It is easy to transport and store because it is a liquid. Compared with natural gas, natural gas is hard to extract and store because it is gas. Natural gas requires higher technology to extract and store it. Moreover, the density of petroleum is higher than natural gas and coal. We can save more room to store petroleum. For government’s aspect, they may want to use some energy, which are stable and easy to store. Although the renewable energy is unlimited and eco-friendly, the costs of built and operate it are expensive. So, the fossil fuels are the best energy for us to use now. Peak oil crises affect our life, and we cannot find any energy to replace it.

At the same time, pipeline safety regulations have become more complete, driven by better understanding of materials available and better techniques to operate and maintain pipelines” (“Why Do We Need Pipelines” 1). Since the 1830’s pipelines have come a long ways. Now instead of being made of iron, they are manufactured with very strong steel.

Corrosion cost the process industries an estimated $300 billion dollars a year in lost production, equipment failure, and fines for environmental and safety violations (Avery, 2008). Losses in money, time and equipment made it important to study the corrosion and look for ways to stop it or control it. But since corrosion is a natural problem, it means that we can't totally stop it from happening, but we can try to control it. This fact led to the technology of corrosion monitoring which on the other hand started to undergo development by taking different approaches, considerations and ideas to control the corrosion problem. The author of the book "Corrosion for Everyone", Groysman, A. implied that it is

A good and successful article is an article that is logically organized and does not disrupt the flow of thought and content that is provided in the piece of work as well as a good writing style which keeps the reader engaged throughout their read. The author Andrew Nikiforuk has created a nice and logical structure within his article. He starts by stating how Europeans felt towards Canada before and continues by explaining what has changed their stance towards Canada. He then leads on by describing oil and the specifics of the oil Canada is refining while noting its problems along the way while recounting how Canada changed, explaining why those changes transpired. Towards the end

Petroleum is a thick and flammable mixture of gaseous, liquid and solid hydrocarbons that occurs naturally beneath the earth’s surface. It can be separated into fractions including natural gas fuels, lubricating oils and so on. There are some major oil producing regions around the globe. Kuwait and Saudi Arabia’s crude oil fields are the largest. But in Texas, the former world’s major oil region is now almost completely dry. The real catalyst for petroleum production is World War I. It is being produced in large amount during the war. Petroleum is a commercial product in this modern era. Sometimes, petroleum and crude oil are used to mean the same thing, or in other words, petroleum products after crude oil is refined in a factory. There are

Oil is a very important fossil fuel that is used for various sources of energy. Oil supplies power to industries, fuel for transportation, heat for buildings, and provides raw material for plastics, paints, textiles, and other materials (hybrid cars). To access this fossil fuel, oil drilling is used. Land-based oil drilling became less productive and as the global stipulation for energy increased, technology, law, and geology impacts stepped in and pushed the exploration of oil away from shores (CITE). With its historical background, offshore oil drilling is one of the most important aspects of today’s economy although we are faced with its risks and consequences, such as the BP Deepwater Horizon explosion of the Gulf of Mexico.

What actually is this infamous thing called corrosion? Corrosion is defined as “a process which metals in manufactured states return to their natural oxidation states” (Escobar et al. 1). To simplify this definition, the manufacturing process of metals must be understood. Simply, most metals cannot be found in nature as a pure form (for example, iron cannot be found as iron in the

Corrosion damage is responsible for a greater loss in material and economic investment than any other factor in our modern society. Billions of dollars are spent annually replacing or repairing plant equipment and structures damaged by corrosion. Although minor

Petroleum geologists are scientists who focus on the exploration, identification, estimation and extraction of oil and natural gas buried under the earth. They are also responsible for the discovery and exploitation of other combustible resources. The decision to drill a site is entirely theirs along with the determination of its economic viability

Petroleum is a nonrenewable resource created from deceased prehistoric animal and plant remains. This is accomplished over millions of years, in which variables of heat and pressure cause the remains to be transformed into hydrocarbons. The United States depends on oil for around 36% of its energy demand, of this about 71% is directed to transportation, 24% to manufacturing and industrial applications, 5% to commercial and residential areas. An interesting fact is that even though oil and gas are seen to dominate the transportation areas, they only represent a less than one percent stake in the generation of energy.

Oil can be found near and far in places from the United States to Canada. Although this is true, one might ask where oil is naturally found, the answer being in the ground. Because it is found beneath the ground, humankind has created machines that drill the oil out. Such devices being oil drillers, reserves, drilling rigs, etc. “Petroleum- or crude oil- is a fossil fuel that is found in large quantities beneath the Earth's surface and is often used as a fuel or raw material in the chemical industry,”

The revolting liquid that originates from petroleum, popularly used as a fuel has become such a large part in how the modern world functions. Without it, evolution within the human race and technology would not have come as far as it is. Oil was not always used as frequently and at such a big mass as it is now. The 1800’s were when the boom of oil sands was discovered in the United States, and led to an even bigger industrial revolution throughout the country and worldwide. This led to more people working with oil and in the oil industry, and led to where we are today, with the amount of oil we use daily. It all occurred because of a man named Edwin Drake who revolutionized the way we use oil and how we access it. He also created a new power source for people to use oil for electricity and other innovations that drastically changed the economy.