Cost Accounting Information Play A Role For Manufacturing Organizations

Actual costing is rarely used because managers can’t wait until the end of the year to obtain product costs. Information about product costs is needed as the year goes for planning, control, and decision making.

Preparing different income statements captures information in diverse ways to facilitate decision making on internal matters. The management needs to understand cost behavior in order to control the costs. Besides the production costs, changing sales patterns affects profitability and there is a need to achieve better sales accuracy after understanding cost behavior. Variable costing also captures information about the impact of changing operation on profitability and the management is better placed to make pricing decisions to maximize

Overall Theme We will explore fundamental assumptions of cost functions and discuss the relationships between cost behaviour, cost estimation and cost prediction. The concept of cost driver analysis and its application to cost estimation and cost management will also be discussed. We will also describe how to estimate cost behaviour using managerial judgment, engineering methods and other quantitative techniques.

Bhimani, A., Horngren, C., Datar, S., Rajan, M. et al. (2012) Management and Cost Accounting. 5th ed. Edinburgh: Prentice Hall, p.369 - 378.

INTRODUCTION Businesses – from manufacturing, merchandising and service industries alike – take careful consideration in the analysis of their costing systems in order to be able to set up competitive prices in the market. Misallocation of costs may lead to incorrect price estimates, continuous production of unprofitable products, and ineffective processing schedules. In this case study, we will discuss the costing methods which Zauner Ornaments have used or is currently using and, in conclusion, be able to distinguish the advantages and disadvantages of each costing method. CASE CONTEXT The case seeks to assist Zauner’s comptroller, Yu Chia-yi, in determining the best costing method for their overhead costs. In addition we also aim to

In cost accounting, the lack of understanding of the accounting and finance process by the business manager is an incentive for the unethical employee to manipulate the system. Ethics help management in: · Providing factual and true information to its users, · Determining the nominal price of its products, · Maintaining appropriate professional relationships, and · Maintaining efficacy In today?s world of corporate scandals, an appreciation of ethical standards and a commitment to the proper reporting and disclosure of financial information needs to be constantly reinforced within the area of accounting. Absorption and Variable Costing: Absorption Costing: All costs (fixed and variable) of production are product costs. Which means under absorption costing, both variable and fixed manufacturing costs are included as a part of the cost of the product manufactured.

1. Product costing in a manufacturing firm is the process of: A. accumulating the company's period costs. B. allocating costs among the firm's departments. C. placing a value on the company's fixed assets. D. assigning costs to the firm's

Managerial accounting topics related to cost concepts & the cost of goods manufacture schedule, job order costing, process costing, activity based costing, master budgets, flexible budgets and variance analysis. Instructional methods include lectures, class discussion and problem-solving.

Would factory security and assembly activities be best classified at an appliance manufacturing plant as unit-level, batch-level, product-level, or organization-sustaining?

The current method of apportioning production overheads based on direct labour hours can be described as a traditional approach to product costing. In a manufacturing company’s financial statements, each item produced must be allocated some of the production overheads to make the statements compliant. Sometimes the individual costs of these items can be calculated incorrectly based on overall production overhead and the system of allocating in place, however the overall financial statement can still be accurate. This traditional method of allocating the production

Businesses – from manufacturing, merchandising and service industries alike – take careful considerations for their costing systems. Setting-up competitive prices in the market can be a result of proper costing methods. Misallocation of costs may lead to incorrect price estimates, continuous production of unprofitable products, and ineffective processing schedules. In this case study, we will discuss the costing methods Zauner Ornaments are currently using and upon conclusion, it will enable us to distinguish the advantages and disadvantages of each costing method.

Product costing refers to the process of assigning shared direct and indirect costs to individual products, customers, branches or other cost items. (USAID, 2007) Product costing is also referred to as assigning costs to inventory and production based on the expenses that go into producing or buying inventory. It is an important process for manufacturers that helps improves management information on products and helps managers and the board members to take key decisions about product design, delivery mechanisms, and especially pricing. (Lacoma, 2013)

The company should reevaluate their costing process. Costing based on estimates of annual standard costs may be result to inaccurate cost estimates as cost of raw materials and manufacturing equipment fluctuate within a year. The company needs to be more dynamic in their costing

The management of a company needs to develop cost and management accounting systems which will provide adequate information about main impacts on cost characteristics and companies performance. The cost and

Cost accounting is a type of accounting process that aims to capture a company's costs of production by assessing the input costs of each step of production as well as fixed costs such as depreciation of capital equipment. Cost accounting will first measure and record these costs individually, then compare input results to output or actual results to aid company management in measuring financial performance (Cost Accounting, n.d.).