Cost and Management Accounting

Cost accounting is a type of accounting process that aims to capture a company's costs of production by assessing the input costs of each step of production as well as fixed costs such as depreciation of capital equipment. Cost accounting will first measure and record these costs individually, then compare input results to output or actual results to aid company management in measuring financial performance (Cost Accounting, n.d.).

Assume that Pittman Company decides to continue selling through agents and pays the 20% commissions rate. Determine the volume of the sales that would be required to generate the same net income as contained in the budgeted income.

|6. |If Buffo plans to produce and sell 3,000 units next month, the expected contribution margin would be: |

Answer ALL questions The questions are NOT of equal value All answers are to be written in the examination booklet provided Candidates are to supply their own calculators All answers must be written in ink. Except where they are expressly required, pencils may be used only for drawing, sketching or graphical work. This paper may be retained by the candidate

|11. |Fox Company's contribution margin ratio is 20%. If the degree of operating leverage is 15 at the $225,000 sales level, net |

Managerial accounting is a concept used in businesses to manage internal systems. Understanding the importance of effective decision making, planning and control creates a foundation for value within the company on a more in depth level. Planning and controlling is measured by performance based on budgeting accounts. Understanding the concepts and techniques used in managerial accounting helps to insure functioning operations within each department and has the ability to create a completive edge. Competitively speaking, managerial accounting gives

2. Adams Company sells a single product. The product sells for $100 per unit. The company’s variable

All businesses have a large amount of stakeholders. Pauline (2013) defined that stakeholder is a general term to indicate all those who might have a legitimate interest in receiving financial information about a business because they have a ‘stake’ in it. All stakeholders must need accounting information to help them making better decision. Most of the businesses have provided different sort of accounting information like balance sheet and income statement. However, no all the stakeholders need the same information and the purpose is different. Therefore, the main question is what information is required and the proper use of the information. In the following of the passage, it will discuss about the question from different stakeholders.

| | |justify valid conclusions |advantages and disadvantages of them and show deep understanding |

The objective of this note is to analyse the costing system used by our company. This article is specified in the following aspects: explaining why direct labour hour is not an appropriate basis for assigning overhead in traditional costing system, identifying the key drivers of manufacturing overhead, discussing pros and cons of using activity-based costing system and giving recommendation on product pricing.

Management Accounting is distinguished from Financial Accounting as being an accounting constituent that is concerned with the measurement, analysis and the reporting of information regarding the financial and non-financial operations of the business, and taking decisions which are necessary for the attainment of goals of the organization (Bhimani & Langfield, 2007). Management accounting is concerned with the attainment of organizational goals and for serving the strategies of the organization (Durden, n.d, p. 2). Hence, management accounting is concerned with the accounting information which is intended to be used within the organization and for the achievement of the goals of the organization. Management accounting is used in organizations to make decisions regarding the competitiveness of the business by the collection, processing, and the communication of the information which will hence

Cost accounting information play a crucial role for manufacturing organizations in making internal decisions. It is important for management to understand the cost implications of any decisions that they make for their organizations. Managerial accounting under which cost accounting lies, provides the management with a break-down of internal manufacturing and operational costs that help them in making the right decisions for their organizations. Some of the decisions that are made using cost accounting information include pricing decisions, production quantity decisions and inventory management decisions. It is important for manufacturing firms to monitor internal costs and control them in order to realize profits. This presentation will

Erin should notify Smart Worx of the postponement as it is consistent with ethical principles of integrity and professional competence. As Erin is complying with these codes of ethics, she has nothing to lose or suffer as she followed the guidelines of the code and therefore cannot be

This study material has been prepared by the faculty of the Board of Studies. The objective of the study material is to provide teaching material to the students to enable them to obtain knowledge and skills in the subject. Students should also supplement their study by reference to the recommended text books. In case students need any

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION 1. 2. You are provided with a question paper and an answer book. The paper comprises FOUR compulsory questions. The compulsory questions are QUESTIONS 1, 2, 3 and 4. Answer ALL these questions. You must also answer ONE other question; either QUESTION 5 OR Question 6. Use the answer book provided in order answer the questions. Workings must be shown in order to achieve part-marks. You must attempt to comply with the suggested time allocations. Non-programmable calculators may be used. You may use