There are many theoretical models of counseling. Often, a diverse approach or the use of several approaches is best for the resolution of problems. I utilize several different theories and strategies in my role as a counselor. However, it is the Individual personal theory and the Family theory model that anchors my orientation to counseling as a Christian counselor.
Individual personal theory of counseling is very important for the successes of any therapeutic process that affects how I council. Personal perspective, how the world works, belief system, the way things interact, and how they actually are form the basis of working of all individuals in life. In order to have the best decision with respect to any therapeutic process, I
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In family system theory, it is believed that the impact of the relation of individuals on their lives is more than on a counselor and the individuals play a very important role in order to recover faster. In this system, changes in a family comes due to the interaction between the family individuals and therefore more emphasis are put on the relationships within a family which plays important role in the well being of a family with regard to psychological health (Titelman, 1998).
System perspective is the procedure that I use in family system theory because it is believed that the functionality of an individual reflects the functionality of a family and shows the way a family functions. Even though individuals can exhibit symptoms that are different from that in the family, they usually have impact on the rest of family members (Broderick, 1993). Family system theory is therefore concerned with changing the family system as a strategy of changing the individual. This is achieved through alteration of the dysfunctional systems of incorporating and integrating functional systems of interacting. In our Christian counseling process Family systems theory has been applied to solve various dilemmas in a family set up and has been very successful. There are limited categories that this therapy has
The family system is founded on the notions that for change to occur in the life of an individual, the therapist must understand and work with the family as a whole. In working with the family, the therapist can understand how the individual in counseling functions within his family system and how the client’s behaviors connect to other people in the family. This theory also holds the perception that symptoms are a set of family habits and patterns passed down by generation and not a result of a psychological problem or an inability to change (Corey, 2017). Furthermore, the family system theory holds the idea that when a change occurs everyone in the unit is affected by the change.
I believe counseling is a collaborative partnership between client and counselor. Furthermore, this collaborative partnership is built from trust and acceptance of both client and counselor. I hope in conjunction with clients to understand the issues and concerns so to help them tap into their wisdom, creativity, and strengths to meet their current challenges. I believe in a comprehensive perspective through which clients can better comprehend themselves in the framework that our thinking about events can lead to emotional and behavioral upset. Moreover, counselors are to provide a safe environment for clients to explore their challenges and identify ways to move differently in overcoming these challenges.
As a counseling student, it is very important to formulate a counseling theory tailored to ones’ own personality and beliefs. A counselor may choose a single theory to model when practicing therapy or pick and choose components and techniques from various theories, otherwise known as eclecticism. No theory is considered right or wrong. Understanding the different therapeutic approaches are important to effective counseling, however, counselors must also understand their own personal value, view of human nature, human behavior, counseling techniques and the purpose and goals of counseling. Understanding these components along with the different theoretical approaches will provide the counselor with a 9 knowledge of their own counseling, orientation and is essential to not only the productivity of counseling but the growth of the counselor as well.
Rose and Eddy have a strong bond which each of them stands up for each other with issues in the family
This theory focuses on the integration of Biblical principles by combining several aspects of major theories to provide the best treatment for clients. This theory also discusses the nature and need of man as well as the most important factors in determining the health and/or dysfunction of man. This theory provides a detailed process of intervention based on several major theories, while using Scripture as a basis for each method. Overall, this theory focuses on the importance of the client’s role in therapy. Ultimately, through the combined theories and integration of Scripture, it is up to the client to apply these methods. As a result of that application, with guidance from
2). Counseling theories allow practitioners to use them in the way best suited for the clients needs. The application is given when a counselor or therapist assesses the theory for the best use in their current circumstance. For example, a client comes in an anxiety disorder. One should not use a theory just because it has been used in similar circumstances before. The counselor can deviate from the use of only one theory to use parts of several for the best outcome of the client.
Family systems theory is more than a therapeutic technique. It is a philosophy that searches for the causes of behavior, not in the individual alone, but in the interactions among the members of a group. The basic rationale is that all parts of the family are interrelated. The theory demonstrates how Mr. C is relying on Family support take care of his basic needs and is result the care lacking, which has result in Mr. C living in unsanitary condition and rent not being paid on time. All the blame cannot be placed on C’s family, because He might be responsible for not cleaning the apartment and properly throwing away trash. The choices C and Daughter are making will effect his current and future living
Counseling Theories is something that many people don’t necessarily think about in my opinion because most of the time because they don’t understand how counseling really works. Many people think they are just going in to have some stranger listing to them talk about their problems. When that is not the case at all that counselor is their to figure out which method is going to work best for this person and this scenario. The two theories, which we are talking about today, are Solution Focused Practice and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
As a future marriage, couple, and family counselor it is important for me to have an awareness and understanding of the various theories that are available to use in counselling sessions. As my career evolves, so will my therapeutic orientation. I expect that my theoretical lens will shift slightly. In addition, developing my therapeutic orientation will help enhance my abilities as a therapist. My theoretical lens as it applies to human nature is discussed in this paper as it relates to the Marriage, Family, and Couple theory I selected. Also, discussed in this paper are techniques, factors, goals, related to the Bowen Family Systems theory. This paper will also provide an overview of the eight
Changing roles may maintain the stability in the relationship, but it may also put the family in a different balance. Dysfunction may occur in this new equilibrium as the wife will not be able to sustain this overachieving role over a long period of time. The family systems theory proposes that individuals cannot be understood in isolation from one another, but rather as a part of their family, as the family is an emotional unit. Families are systems of interconnected and interdependent individuals, none of whom can be understood in isolation from the
Within psychology there are many different theories that counselors should get to know in order to figure out which theory fits their own personal style of counseling. Some counselors stick to one specific theory, but many take on an integrative approach and use multiple theories within their practice. The four psychological theories that I am focusing on in this paper are the contemporary psychodynamic, theory, cognitive behavioral therapy, person-centered therapy, and the family systems theory.
A way of helping the counselor and the client will be to use a theories. This is because theories provide a framework for conceptualizing client’s problems and determining a course of action in counseling (Erford, 2014). Therefore, having understanding of four main theories were psychoanalysis (Sigmund Freud), trait-factor and directive theories (E.G. Williamson), humanistic and client-centered theories (Carl Rogers), and behavioral theories (B.F. Skinner) will help with determining the best ways to help a client meet their goals.
Why would anyone go into counseling it is a job where we met people at their worst, and it takes a special person who is willing to meet a person at their lowest and pull them back to their best. In order to become a successful counselor, we must first be aware of our own self to ensure that our clients receive us at our best. There is no cookie cutter outline to counseling every case is different and everyone is unique so all we can do is follow a general guide line and shape it to meet our client’s specific needs. In the article by Petrocelli We learn that all major theories can be seen as having two similarities. According to Petrocelli Capuzzi and Gross believed that the theories “all draw attention to their respective process of change and their respective interventions (Petrocelli).” Theories are important because it allows counselors to follow the stages of development throughout the life span, and it provides an incite to what might be missing in our clients lives or what changes they are
Murray Bowen’s family systems theory is a theory of human behavior that looks at the family as an expressive unit and uses systems thinking to describe the multiple interactions in the element. Bowen, a family therapist, focused on how family members could maintain a healthy balance between being overly involved in each other’s lives and having too much detachment from each other. He focused on four ways of helping families develop individual identities for each member while maintaining a sense of closeness and togetherness with their families. Spousal relationships, de-triangulation, emotional systems, and differentiation are emphasized. Bowen paid attention to the spousal relationship and the definition and clarification of the couple's relationship.
The major theoretical paradigm that informs structural family therapy is based on systems theory. “The word system is rooted in Latin and Greek words that mean “to place together” so a system can be thought of as an entity made out of other entities that are placed together (Rosenblatt, 1994, pg. 49).” In systems theory there are many elements, assumptions, definitions to address the different dynamics within a system. According to Rosenblatt (1994) systems theory provides insight into how systems (families) are formed and highlights the patterns that surface within the system. Systems theory places emphasis on the entire system (entire family), rather than focusing on the different parts (individuals) of the system (Rosenblatt, 1994).