Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauen, is a german expressionist horror film that takes its roots from Bram Stoker’s Dracula. While being an adaptation of Stoker’s work, the films main anti-hero is seperate ways. Dracula is suave while Count Orlok is depicted as a monster would be imagined. Orlok is seen as decrepit and much more frightenting. This adds a sense of realism in that he is a monster and acts as such.
The film is simmilar to The Cabinet of Dr.Caligari. It is simmilar because the are expressionist films, and not because they are soundless and in greyscale. The transition period after World War I created Germany’s expressionist film industry. The feelings of horror and despair that most of the country felt after the war were projected onto this art style.
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Blue symbolized the dark nights, where Count Orlok would spend most of his screen time active. Red symbolized the bright days, in which there were an abundance of people moving around, and finnaly the dissentrigation of the Count. The symbolism in film went much further than that as well. Where the scenes using low-key lighting implied great evil, such as the shadowy figure of the Count in his castle as it became night. Scenes with high-key lighting symbolized good, such as when Ellen is baiting Orlok.
A reccuring type of camera shot was the low angel shot that Count Orlok framed in. It made his figure seem much more ominious and dangerous. He seemed much more lanky and when he would stare into the camera, it would drive a sense of fear into the watcher.
Sound in the film was used to set the mood of scenes quite well. In the more relaxed parts,there would be an upbeat melody. In the morbid scenes with Orlok, the music would be in a hurried pace, almost seeming like itself was trying to escape from the
The second way why cinematography made the film is because the camera shots during the film were very close to one other. It did become kind of confusing many times during the film. Now you would see medium shots more than any other one during the film. There were also long shots that were shot alongside the medium shots so long shots would
The photograph above depicts the scene of Nosferatu’s arrival via ship to the fictional city of Wisborg from Transylvania, where the main character Hutter and his wife, Ellen lives. Throughout the voyage, Nosferatu kills all the sailors onboard one by one, ending with the captain. Nosferatu is shown getting off the ship and looking lustfully out into the city of Wisborg in his blood-thirsting quest to spread his “plague.”
The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari is a German Expressionist film that was released in 1920. The film was directed by Robert Wiene. Expressionism is defined as a visible world that is reshaped and even, distorted by internal forces such as soul, spirit, subjectivity, and emotion. A major component of The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari is it contains various examples of mise-en-scène, which is associated with visual aspects such as props in the background or clothing and the makeup the actor is wearing. Moreover, “boxes within boxes” is seen numerous times throughout The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari. One example where “boxes within boxes” is seen in the film is in Dr. Caligari’s tiny shack, where he has Cesare
The story of Nosferatu is a tale of xenophobia that used heavy expressionism to display its stances. Without all of the expressionist elements for it, it would just be a bunch of people fearing migrant citizens as they don’t want their culture to be taken over by them. The added expressionism in the makeup, cinematography, acting, and set design added a more fearful and anxious tone to the film. The people of yesterday and today fear everything that Orlok stood for such as madness, disease, and lust as they still believe foreigners will bring all of those things to their home countries. The imagery in the film warned us about the power of Nosferatu and that he was something not to be tampered with. All of these techniques formed Murnau’s masterpiece film and it set the standard for the horror films of yesterday and today.
Count Orlock and Ellen are characters introduced in the silent German film, Nosferatu (1922). The film is a German expressionist horror film loosely based on Bram Stoker’s book Dracula (1897) which introduces the horrifying figure and the virtuous maiden.
Music Created drama for this picture. For example when Igor and Frankenstein when to the graveyard. The sound during that scene emphasized the fact that these characters didn’t want to be caught or be seen until the people burying the body left. Sound also created a more comical aroma. For instance, every time anyone would say Frau Blücher the horses will panic and the thunder would appear. This would always happen randomly which made it very
Overall, Murnau’s Nosferatu created some of the most vivid images in German expressionist cinema during the Weimar years. Throughout the film, we get a sense of the overarching theme of death, which Count Orlok represents. Count Orlok’s plague and death he brought to the German city of Wisborg represents the death that was unleashed during the First World War. German Expressionism was able to subject emotion that was influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions rather than a strictly practical view. Murnau was able to captivate the feeling of death that was common among German society after one of the most deadly wars ever fought in Europe. Nevertheless, Murnau’s style and technique in Nosferatu set a precedent for future horror filmmakers
All films made some sort of impact on the growth of the film industry, including foreign ones. The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1919) was a German horror story of murder, meant as a metaphor for World War I. This German film had an important influence on the German films of the future. Written by Carl Mayer and Hans Janowitz, it was a madman's vision of the world. Producer Erich Pommer bought the script from Mayer and Janowitz, then cast Werner Krauss as Caligari. The film was planned to be directed by Fritz Lang, but he went to direct a different film instead, and a man named Robert Wiene took the position as director. Caligari is considered to be the first true example of expressionism in film. The distorted sets and grotesquely angled photography
Robert Wiene’s 1920 film Das Cabinet des Dr. Caligari (The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari) is a staple of German Expressionist film. Following the experience of the World War I, the film reflects a distrust in the figures of authority who have manipulated the common man. The figures of power are represented by the hypnotist Dr. Caligari and the conditioned common man by his somnambulist Cesare, who commits murders on Caligari’s behalf. Through an engagement with this concept, The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari is ultimately challenging the spectator’s perception of the world.
Art as a medium has had a cause and effect relationship with history, reflecting the era of which they belonged to through its representation of society, moods, and anxieties. During the 19th century, expressionism as an art movement was prevalent all across Europe, but was truly prominent in Germany. This art movement was seen across all artistic mediums such as painting, theater, and literature as a reaction to realism and impressionism. Towards the end of the arts’ movement, expressionism made its way into film, depicting the tormented psychological realities of post World War Germany. Although, only a few films are considered to be expressionist due to their stylistic and social criticisms adapted from expressionism and applied through the aesthetics of its mis-en-scene. By researching expressionisms characteristics and social representation I will explore the art movements’ historical relevance into film. German expressionist film
The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari on the other hand is specifically designed during a time period that was looking at film as an art piece that with every detail on the screen being dripped with symbolism and meaning much like a painting. It is only appropriate that film experts and observers understand the full implications German Expressionism has endued in some part onto its successors of film styles. Siegfried Kracauer states that the directors at a particular point in the course of this expressionist movement realized the benefit of articulating film concepts to manifest emotion, and declare any given opinion through, “ the whole visual sphere: their outspoken feeling for impressive settings, their virtuosity in developing action through appropriate lighting” (Caligari to Hitler 3). The mise en scène factors setting and composition, are only parts that play a small role in what make this film credible for the success of the expressionist movement. These components when assimilated reveal the psychological advances and reactions that define characters, are conveyed throughout the bleak settings of the film, and exhibits the dramatic dimensions of the world created.
Expressionism is a modernist started from the beginning of the 20th Century in Germany. Expressionism have expressed through their art taking emotional experience and the meanings as a subjective. Their bizarre, chaotic and distorted style soon have developed into avant-garde style before the First WW, extending its style to further range of arts such as expressionist architecture, painting, dance, music, theatre and film. “The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari” directed by Robert Wiene is one of the first classic Germany’s landmark classic film influential by the expressionism. The use of the artistic features and cinematic soon becomes a great influential of classic horror films in the 1930s and presents many standard horror films.
The German Expressionism movement was born in Germany primarily due to Germanys defeat in the first world war, Germany became severely isolated from the rest of the world, not only socially and economically, but also culturally. this lead to the German government issuing a total ban of foreign films, this created an influx of German cinema being produced for an entirely German audience. The primary distinguishing features of German expressionism include high contrast shadows, absurd shapes within the set design, oddly proportioned leads and dramatic nightmarish plots, these aesthetics helped create a sense of fear, anxiety and distrust within these German Expressionist worlds. This greatly parallels Germany’s mindset after world war 1.
This clearly explains the significance of music and the role that has in motion pictures. Music has to match the emotions that the actors are showing and the environment they are in. If fail to do so, the movie could be a dreadful thing to watch.
When emphasizing on Expressionism, it is difficult to describe the German Expressionism in a suitable manner, one that will paint the picture for passing verbal inquires. Its ominous tones, gloomy faces, eerie image, they are by design dependent on self-experience to understand. Suiting the artistic styles of Expressionism, popularized the likes of Vincent van Gogh and Edward Munch, German Expressionism stands out to produce images that will express more subjective feelings to the viewer than the realistic portrayals of ordinary images (Darsa par. 1-2). After world war 2, the Weimar Republic took control of the UFA, a film community that began in World war 1 producing German propaganda, with a new direction of showing Germany’s greatness by cultivating their own talent and stylings (Gazetas p41).