Essay on Counterfeiting: Were In The Money

Max: Now that we have taken care of fiscal policy we must acknowledge the second half of the efforts to pull ourselves out of the recession. Monetary policy! Monetary policy is the action of the federal Bank of the United States of America to manipulate the economy using the three tools. The three tools are open market operations, discount rate, and reserve requirements. The most commonly used tool is OMO’s, the fed buys bonds from the federal government and then sell to the public. With the profit they make from the bonds sold to the public they buy more bonds. And then it continues in this cycle.

Baker III, J. A. (2009). Economic Policy: Recommendations for the Next Administration. Institute for Public Policy. Retrieved from http://bakerinstitute.org/publications/TEPP-pub ObamaTransitionDiamondCountryman-011209.pdf

The famous counterfeiter, Benjamin Boyd, was caught red-handed in the making of the front of a 20 dollar bill. Boyd is a talented engraver, his best work was a five-dollar bill that some experts couldn’t tell was fake. Ben father was also an excellent engraver, and wanted his son to be skilled enough to take over the family business, so he set Ben up to study with one of the city's best engravers, and his name was Nat Kinsey. Little did Ben’s father know, Nat Kinsey also cut plates to print counterfeit money. Ben was tempted by the idea of making money and learned quickly from Kinsey. When Ben was twenty he cut his first two plates: the front and the back of a 20 dollar bill.

President Lincoln who is a great model of the USA, " would be ashamed to have his face on this specious specie"(Source C). Why would they put the face of a great president who did good things in the US on a piece of copper that has no value what so ever. He will feel no gratitude toward the country by repaying his hard work in a non-valuable piece of copper that should be helping but its really not. As years pass by, the economy is changing by how much money is worth by stating that, " you can't buy anything with a penny any more"(Source C). The penny was worth more back then but now you can't even buy a piece of gum with it. If the penny can't even buy a product why keep it around, its not like its being used. It can also be said that, " Two-thirds of them immediately drop out of circulation" (Source C). Meaning to say that approximately sixty-six percent of pennies disappear or just end up in a place where it will eventually be

As a result, bond rates tend to rise in order to create demand for them. Conversely, when investors are afraid of indicators in the financial sector, they turn to safer investments like bonds. The rate of return on these bonds drops in parallel with the increased demand for them.

In 2007, the financial crisis began. It was the most intense period of global financial strains since the Great Depression. It had led to a prolonged global economic downturn. The Federal Reserve took exceptional actions in response to the financial crisis to help stabilize the United

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, otherwise known as the Stimulus Bill, was one of the first major pieces of legislation passed by the new Democratic Congress in 2009 and signed by newly inaugurated President Barack Obama. The legislation was an attempt to take the United States economy out of a major recession through federal spending. The motivation for this bill was the collapse of the housing market bubble and the mortgage crisis. A result of these problems was the decline of consumer and corporate credit, causing monetary liquidity in the economy. Obama argued that the economy needed a “jump-start” to get moving again; that being the stimulus of 2009. Drafts for the bill called for as little as $275 billion in spending,

the way the economy is behaving based on the facts that borrowers would be willing to borrow

be disproportionately affected by increases in interest rates. For instance, over half of all lower

The use of inflation determines the gain of benefits that will be put into place. An

What has divided analysts, however, is the long-term impact of central bank stimulus, and whether the current recovery could be considered

It is important for the Federal Reserve to clearly explain these goals to the public so the people don’t get confused with the policy. This explanation is so that the people are well informed when making economic decisions in business and households. Also, this explanation provides economic and financial certainty. Finally, it is also explained to enhance transperacy and accountability in order to maintain

Fiscal policy: Given the breadth and depth of this recession, it was clear that the Treasury and the entire Obama administration had to take bold actions. In fact, right at the beginning, they were committed to a fiscal stimulus policy package which would be “substantial” enough to pull the economy out of the recession. The final stimulus package signed into law in 2009, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, was totaled $787 billion including about one-third tax cuts and one-third aid for states and the unemployed. Of the rest, labor health and education investment got 8%, and infrastructure investment got about 7%. It also included a large amount of government money to

Low interest rates will also alter the behaviour of consumers, businesses and banks. One of which is excessive risk taking as credit is more accessible. Especially after the financial crisis when the economy is in recovery mode, individuals and institutions might take unnecessary gambles in order to recoup what they have lost. This will lead to a high credit bubble where people are unable to repay their loans. However, people might react differently. They might be more prudent with their money thus reducing the demand, which will lead to an economic decline. As human behaviour is not possible to quantify and predict accurately, this presents the government with a dilemma,

When looking at the advantages and disadvantages of inflation, it is important to consider what type of inflation is occurring. For example,