Country Information : South Sudan

The country of South Sudan had been through many decades of consistent fighting and civil wars to become the independent country that is today South Sudan. The inequality and unfair government treatment led to their decision of officially breaking the largest country in Africa into two separate countries. Only six years after the peace treaty that finally ended the atrocious civil war did South Sudan gain independence, becoming Africa's newest country. South South Sudan faced many problematic issues wanting to break off and become independent and its own nation because the southerners felt discriminated against by the disagreement with the northern government standards.

Sudan has known conflict for most of its existence. The discovery of oil in 1979 served to heighten this conflict as north and south fought over valuable resources. In more recent years human rights violations and genocide have occurred in unsurpassed numbers with the Sudanese governments support. Sudanese President Umar al-Bashir is the first sitting head of state with an issued arrest warrant by the International Criminal Court for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. In July 2011 southern Sudanese citizens voted to secede from Sudan and form the Republic of South Sudan in response to years of oppression by the Arab led Islamist government. South Sudan is now the worlds newest country and free to determine its own path

Darfur is one of the nine states of The Republic of Sudan in the southern region of Sudan. Khartoum became the capital of Sudan and “wealthy Northern Arabs from around the Nile River received control of the government. Darfur and Southern Sudan were excluded from any real power” (Levy 16). Khartoum used starvation as a weapon of war, they prevented workers from delivering food to those who needed it in the south even though Khartoum clearly knew this was a violation of international law. Due to the lack of food over 500,000 people starved to death in the years of 1992 and 1993 (20). The United States and other countries of the international community pressured Sudan to begin discussing peace talks in 2001 and in the next few years. However, even though the peace talks were signed both parties failed to hold up their end of the compromise. This continued to happen in the next few years, each time the peace talks failed (20 and 29-31). Along with the starvation, drought water shortages, crop destruction by locusts, famine, and disease were recurring problems in Darfur (18).

Witness the state of South Sudan dramatic developments began , according to the novel government , trying a range of Republican Guard forces , known as " Tiger " , to control the ammunition depot continued to lead the army in the capital, Juba , to explode clashes , perimeter defense headquarters , between the Republican Guard and the army's power costly secure warehouse on the one hand , and between the attacking group on the one hand , to announce the President of the Republic , Salva Kiir , the head of the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Sudan's ruling , for the failure of an attempt to overturn a military Ikduha his former vice president , Riek Machar , and imposes a curfew , and

Every story has a beginning, so does every country. The Republic of the Sudan is no exception and in 1956, the country gained its independence. Almost immediately civil unrest took hold and a military coup lead by then General Ibrahim Abboud overthrew the government in 1958. During the reign of General Abboud, the country of Sudan would be under Marshall Law. Less than 20 years later yet another military official, Colonel Jafaar Mohammed al-Nimeiry, would lead a coup and take over the state government. Later in 1972, the people of Sudan elect Col Nimeiry as the first President of the Republic. Shortly after his election, President Nimeiry orchestrates a treaty between North and South Sudan to stop the ongoing civil unrest and bloodshed. The Republic of the Sudan experiences peace for almost 10 years before another military coup removes President Nimeiry.

(CITE) 2001 saw an internal struggle whereas the Sudanese government were attempting peace agreements with the (SPLA). The government even showed signs of stability in 2002 with an agreed ceasefire and the (SPLA) signing a protocol to end the civil war. This truce lasted only 11 days as the government attacked the (SPLA) again. (CITE) A refugee crisis emerged in 2004 as the government struck down an uprising in Darfur and commenced with ethnic killings. 2005 saw the government and the rebels sign a peace treaty for Southern Sudan, but the absence of Darfur in this agreement saw 1.5 million more refugees. (CITE) Even as of 2007, the worst humanitarian disaster in the world continues as China’s oil interests in the region is causing her to block the UN security council resolution process. (CITE) The government’s instability added to Sudan’s inability to diversify her economy. This in turn only exacerbated her resource curse, namely oil. The main ingredient that seemed to fuel the famine was 1978 oil discovery and the control of

The British occupation of Sudan ended in 1956 and the Sudanese formed a national government. Four years later the natives of the Nuba Mountains of West Sudan observed the independence with a tribal festival. Mohamed, a Nubian, took part in the festivity where he met and wed a young lady, Magbula. With the foreign rule over, the inhabitants of the mountains left their hideouts and explored their homeland. Mohamed and his wife left for Khartoum, the capital, where in 1963 they gave birth to me, Ibrahim. Since my parents were illiterate and spoke only a rare dialect, they failed to fit in a city dominated by educated Arabs. Therefore, we moved to the Central State to work on cotton farms. However, years passed and all that my family earned for hard work was rations and a shed. Fed up with abuse, we left the farm and lived as Nomads. Two years later we settled in a small village.

The economy overall of Sudan after the civil war was very underdeveloped and terribly managed. The population of Sudan in 2013 was approximately 38 million people, with about 11.3 million of the people living South Sudan. Conflict continued with the Southern Sudan rebels even after the second civil war which also hurt the economy. Not only that, but the economy is poorly governed. The reason Sudan doesn’t have the greatest economy in our world today is because of the amount of people that are poor and unemployed.

The world is evolving, moving toward a better lifestyle and a more comfortable way of living and conducting business, yet two thirds of the world’s population is striving to get the basic needs, living in extremely poor life conditions and suffering from several complicated issues and challenges that hinder the economic development in their countries. On the other hand, people in the other part of the world enjoy a high quality of living standards where the income per capita is high. The entire world is accordingly divided into two groups, rich and poor countries, where the richest nations with the highest income per capita are known as the “developed world” and these include the United States, Canada, most of the countries of Western Europe,

Dominated by agriculture grown for export markets since colonial times, the economy of this West African nation is beginning to diversify (Michael Radu). According to statistics provided by the International Monetary Fund, in 2006 revenues from oil and refined products surpassed earnings from the nation’s biggest cash crop, cocoa (African Studies Center). The government in 2011, predicted that the nation’s biggest source of wealth would be petroleum resources. Currently more than 30 international mining companies are mining and exploring reserves of gold. Political stability will determine is multinational energy and mining companies can assist with bringing gold, natural gas, diamonds, nickel, oil, and other natural resources. Foreign investments have slowed down due to political instability, which contributed to the country’s initial financial success. Economic growth has come to a standstill. Although the GDP growth rate improved from about 2% in 2008 to 4% in 2009–2011, per capita income has continuously dropped since 1999, with a slight improvement in 2009–2010 (Central Intelligence

The first struggle Francis faced involved cooking. He made it to his apartment and realized that he was hungry. Consequently, he couldn’t read the labels on the food cans and he was unable to cook any food. Ahmed brought Francis a pizza but he doesn’t like the look of it and thinks it’s messy. “But I did not like Ahmed’s present.” It did not look like good food to me; it seemed messy (164). His bed, another problem gave him havoc every night. It was made for americans, not 6 foot 6 Sudanese men. Francis had trouble getting around in Fargo. Francis’s transportation, a bike didn’t ride well in the snow. “One second I’m riding my bike, the next I’m a snowman” (172). Even though Francis made good money he still had trouble with the hard labor at

For the government of our nation, South South Sudan, we chose an aristocracy. An aristocracy is a government in which the power is held by the nobility. What this means is that the wealthier, and more educated you are, the more power you have. This may seem unfair, as in the United States, anyone can run for office and have power. It is fair, though, as people deserve to have power when they have far more wealth and education than other people. It is only smart to let them govern our nation. We decided to choose an aristocracy because we, South South Sudan, had disagreements with our former motherland, South Sudan. We decided we should have a different government from South Sudan, so we chose an aristocracy, as South Sudan is a republic. In

The food crisis in south sudan is horrible. People have learned how to survive with little food and water. They have to go to find food because they have no food around. The population is expected to be affected by extreme hunger. They have little water they may not have good water they just try to get something from keeping their mouths dry. There are types of waterborne diseases which is cholera and typhoid, from contaminated water is an increasing

Sudan, also known as North Sudan and officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in northeastern Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea, Eritrea, and Ethiopia to the east, and South Sudan to the south. Sudan was founded in Jan 01, 1956 with a population of 40.23 million since 2015, Sudan also, declared independence on July 9th, 2011. Since 1998, Sudan has been in a severe famine partially caused by the two year drought that occurred before the famine, however this horrific event is mainly due to the countries governments and their self-seeking interests. With the help of the international aid, the breach to end severe starvation worldwide has somewhat moved forward but, the conditions are still critical. The question

After years of fighting the North for our freedom the fight has finally ended. The North and the South finally decided that the best interest of sides was to end the war. The sides had agreed on treaty to end the war. It is a quite amazing time for the people of South Sudan. We are finally no longer under the control of people who brushed us off their shoulders. South Sudan is free and that is something to celebrate.