County Government Roles

There are four types of governments that are similar and different from each other. These types of governments are national, state, local, and tribal governments. The national government is a form of government that controls the U.S. The state government is a form of government that controls the states within the U.S. The local government is a form of government that has control over a town, county, or district within the state. The tribal government is a form of government that controls tribes within the U.S. All these forms of government are alike and different in so many ways.

The US Constitution defines the federal government as “The Supreme Law of the land”, known as the Supremacy Clause. Article VI, Section 2, of the U.S. Constitution states that, should the federal government exercise their rights enumerated in the Constitution, they would prevail over any conflicting state implementation of power. The clause ensures that the federal laws take precedence over state laws and ensures that state judges uphold these laws. The Supremacy Clause checks the power of the local governments by

Lastly we move to federal government this is one in which the powers of government is divided between a central government and several local governments. There is a authority superior to both the central and local governments which makes this division of powers on a geographic basis; That division cannot be changed by either the local or national level acting alone. Both levels of government act directly on the people through their own sets of laws, the officials, and agencies. In the United States, for example the National Government has certain powers and the 50 states have others. This division of powers is set out in the Constitution of the United States.

State, county, and local administration responsibilities are to serve specific demographic areas. These governments are municipal. Unlike the federal government, they don’t organize international concerns, they are focusing internally. Both the state and federal governments work hard to keep our homeland running safely and smoothly. The responsibilities that federal, state, and local governments have in common are structure and what is in the best interest of those who live in the United States (Shafritz, Russell, Borick, & Hyde, 2017, 104).

There are many different forms of local government, such as county councils, the metropolitan councils, and parish and district councils. Many of the roles and responsibilities they preform and deal with sometimes overlap, but they all mainly focus on the services and facilities needed in local areas across the country

All types of government whether it be national, state, local, or even tribal governments, each have their own diverse set of rules that distinct it from other forms of government. To start off, the role of a national government is to control a nation through having an army, have power over states, maintain foreign policy, and be able to collect taxes. State governments on the other hand is a government that shares its power with the federal of national government. On a smaller level, local governments have power over a certain city. The importance of local governments is that the representatives are elected by the people who live within that specific area or city. Lastly, for tribal governments they are to, “…exercise jurisdiction over lands

Federalism splits the powers between the state and federal government. They also share powers like taxing, making laws, enforcing laws, setting up courts, and borrowing money. This lets the states take care of

The courthouse itself is also recorded as an historical landmark, and was restored in 2003. The current county judge of Gray county is Richard Peet. The current people in the Commissioners Court are the following people in four different precincts, Joe Wheeley, Gary Willoughby, John Mark Baggerman, and Jef Haley. The current county attorney is Josh Seabour, and the county clerk is Susan Wineborne. The current county treasurer is Scott Hahn. The county tax collector is Gaye Whitehead, and the county auditor is Elain Morris. The county Sheriff of Gray County is Michael

With federalism, there were two separate types of government: the national (federal), or the state/local. The federal government deals with the national and international regards, while local governments deal with smaller observances, which creates a double security. For example, the federal government can declare war, while the state governments are in charge of establishing and maintaining schools. In the Federalist Paper, James Madison said,”The different governments will control each other, at the same time that each will be controlled by itself.” (Document A).

Williamson county, County Judge is Dan Gattis the District attorney is Shawn Dick, County attorney Dee Hobbs, Sheriff Robert Chody, Tax / collector Larry Gaddes, Justice courts are Precinct one Dain Johnson, Precinct two Edna Staudt and Precinct three Bill Gravel. County surveyor Joe Baker, Constables Vinnie

In addition to the CCP, each county has an executive committee comprised of CCP members that include; the Chief probation officer, Chief of police, Sheriff, District Attorney, Public Defender, Presiding Judge of the Superior Court, a representative from either the County Department of Social Services, Mental Health, or Alcohol and Substance Abuse Programs, who are appointed by the County Board of Supervisors (Bird 2016). The Executive Committee presents the recommended plan, which is deemed accepted by the county Board of Supervisors unless the Board rejects the plan by a four-fifths vote. This complex mix of bureaucracies is in place to separate the state from any direct realignment responsibilities other than funding 2016).

Pequena Isla will have three county commissioners that are elected into office every four years overlapping to ensure an experienced commissioner is in office at all times ((Dye & MacManus, 2015). They will

They consist of the county judge and four elected commissioners. The commissioners court is a misnomer “because it functions are administrative and legislative rather than judicial” (Brown, 2014, p.113). The commissioners court is in charge of various aspects within the county. The court deals with the cities money, infrastructure, and various programs. In the commissioners court is the county Judge. The judge has administrative responsibilities and, in certain counties, presides over court cases. The court also works with the county treasurer and the county auditor by authorizing and assigning county funds (Brown, 2014, p. 113-115). The court treasurer deals with all of the funds of the county. If a county with 10,000 or more people are required to have a county auditor. The auditor is allowed to prepare a budget. After they prepare a budget, the commissioners court has to make the final adoption of an annual spending plan (Brown, 2014, 115-117). The commissioners court plays a huge role in the county government and connects with various departments in the

Prior to the first meeting of the board on April 2, 1855, county procedures were overseen by a Court of Sessions, held by the County Judge, County Clerk, Sheriff, and District Attorney.

Generation after generation have asked the question of “Which came first: the chicken or the egg?” and the question still is argued and unanswered. While it doesn’t seem like an important argument it boils down to the question of “Who serves whom?”. The same question also applies to the local and federal governments: “Which came first?” and “Who serves whom?”. Ultimately, both are needed and important in creating a healthy government for our country, but who should have the final word? I believe the Federal government was not meant to control the local government, but was intended to act as a system of checks and balances.