Course Study Guide Essay

Furthermore, the two cases are different in some aspects as well. In Diana v. California State Board of Education (1970), the students involved were Mexican-Americans and the issue being settled was IQ testing in students’ primary language. In Larry P. v. Riles (1984), the students involved were African-Americans and the issue being settled was the racial disproportionate placement in special

COMPANY BACKGROUND: EasyFind manufactures and sells golf balls. The company is conducting a price test to find a better price point. Presently their golf balls sell for $19 per dozen. Their current volume is 5,470 dozen per month. They are considering reducing their sales price by 20% per dozen.

Bilingual education has been a debatable subject since its conception during the case of Lau vs. Nichols, in the early 1970’s. However, in that case, the court only ruling was that the children’s

• Proposition 227 created a negative few towards bilingualism, because it called for the rapid assimilation of all other minority languages. In whole, the objective of Proposition 227 was to outlaw bilingual education.

Diana versus State Board of Education, 1970, Hispanic students who only spoke Spanish were give IQ tests in English. As as result of the tests, the students scored at the mental retardation level and were placed in classes for students with mental retardation. The court ordered that testing should be done in the language spoken by the student. Also, the court ordered retesting of the students wrongly placed in special education be give additional assistance to transition back into the general education setting.

     Multicultural education can be something that is as simple as a change in the curriculum adding new and diverse materials (2nd paragraph). As the world changes our ability to learn should grow. New things happen every day and the only way we can grow from these

Multilingual programs have the potential to segregate and disadvantage children; yet, they also can be a valuable tool for educators to address student’s needs. Proposition 58 puts the power of choice in the hands of parents and educators, who best know the students affected. Therefore, after thorough analysis, I am a supporter of this

4. In interpersonal relationships, most people operate from a _________ until they discover that someone lied to them.

We all have a sense of cultural identity, which is clearly defined by our values, behaviours and beliefs that develop from childhood. A classroom literally or as a metaphor, filled with students from different backgrounds is very beneficial as it helps learners understand and appreciate cultural differences, as they develop responsiveness of their cultural beliefs.

In 1982, the United States Supreme Court reviewed a case regarding the education of undocumented Mexican children in Texas (Plyler v. Doe, 1982). Arguments stated that when the school district denied education to these children, the school district violated the children's right under the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. However, in 1975, Texas passed a law that stated that school districts have the legal right to withhold state funds for educating unauthorized immigrants. This class action suit was appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court after the lower courts upheld the school district's decision.

values and behaviors relating to those values then the larger society that they are a part of

Court of Appeals Ninth Circuit who ruled in favor of the Mendez decision that the segregation of non-white students is illegal and students should not be denied the right for equal education because of language or race. However, the Court of Appeals based the ruling on state law which did not specify the segregation of Mexicans rather than basing the decision on the Fourteenth Amendment. This ruling allowed the Court of Appeals to dodge the issue of racial discrimination at that moment. The school districts appealed the case to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. But The Court of Appeals agreed with Judge McCormick's ruling. (The Court

Findings: The Supreme Court of the United States ruled in favor of Alton Lemon. The court ruled in an 8-0 (unanimous) decision that Pennsylvania's Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Education Act (represented through David Kurtzman) from 1968 was unconstitutional, violating the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. The First Circuit had ruled against the Rhode Island law under the First Amendment

These cases helped to shape multicultural education during the 70’s. In 1974, the Lau vs. Nichols case was brought about by Chinese students in California who claimed that they were not achieving in school because of their limited proficiency in the English Language. The students argued that not enough was being done in school to help overcome this challenge and felt it was because of their culture. The judge ruled in favor of the students and the case established the right of language minority students to educational accommodations. This verdict helped to make way for the 1979 case of Martin Luther King Elementary School vs. Ann Arbor School District. The suit was brought about by Black students who believed that the district did not seriously take their speaking of non-standard English seriously and this inadvertently caused them to obtain low reading scores. The judge ruled that the school district was responsible for identifying Black English speakers in the schools and must use that knowledge in teaching such students how to read Standard English. One key case that helped to prove the change that multicultural education had in the classroom was the 1970 case of Diana V. California State Board of Education. Mexican students felt that the school system did not take into account their Mexican culture and language into testing. The judge ruled in their favor and when the students were tested in their native language the

School districts in Arizona are segregated for not knowing English and it is hurting them socially and academically. The EDL students that take those 4-hour classes to learn English may or may not be legal in the country but having them shunned in public schools is not acceptable. The EDL students do not talk to English speaking students, so there is no room for improvement. Our President Donald Trump wants to put a standard on the incoming immigrants based on their skill set. And with new bilingual programs in places like Spain and India, incoming immigrants may actually stand up to the new standard implicated by the president.