Court System Interview

The supreme court is the highest, most important court in the United States and the titles of the men and women who serve on the high court are associate justices. There are over nine judges who are on the supreme court, eight are associate justices and one is the chief justice. They are all appointed by the presidet but they are approved by the senate. The term of office for the nine judges who serve for the high court is for life. There are over 91 district courts, which are the lowest courts, and 12 appellate courts. Three courts that are part of the federal judicial system are the Court of Military Appeals, United States Claims Court, and United States Tax Court. The nine type of cases the Supreme court and federal courts have jurisdiction over are the constitution, federal laws, treaties, law governing ships, the United States government itself, ambassadors or public ministers, two or more state governents, citizens od different states and a state or its citizens versus a foreign country or foreign citizen. The process of checking the laws of our land is called the judicial review. When the supreme court declares a law unconstitutional, it means that the law goes against the constitution of the United States. In order for a person to be convicted of treason two witnessess must testify, telling the exact same story and/or the accused must confess in a

The judicial branch, or the judiciary, is basically the court system for the United States. Their main purpose is to make sure all laws passed are in accordance with the Constitution, and to resolve any disagreements. The decisions in the courtroom are either ruled constitutional or unconstitutional. They also have judicial review which is the ability to declare laws unconstitutional. The head of the judiciary is the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is made up of nine judges, one of which is called the chief justice. The judges are appointed by the President and supported by the Senate if they are in agreement. These judges do not

Courts are established social, political, and judicial institutions necessary for the manifestation of justice and the maintenance of law and order. The courts are part of the judicial branch of government, as outlined in Article III of the United States Constitution. Courts are the arenas in which the law is tried and applied. Judges are the presiding officers of the court. The United States Supreme Court is the most fundamental court because has "the authority to decide the constitutionality of federal laws and resolve other disputes over them," (United States Courts, 2012). This is true even though even though the court does not expressly enforce that law; enforcement is the province of the executive branch.

The United States government consists of three main branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. Within the contents of this essay, the judicial branch will be examined. The judicial branch of the United States government oversees justice throughout the country by expounding and applying laws by means of a court system.1 This system functions by hearing and determining the legality of such cases.2 Sitting at the top of the United States court system is the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court of the United States encompasses the federal judiciary, explicitly the judicial branch. This court is comprised of life-long serving Justices who are selected by the President of the United States and approved by the Senate.3 Cooperatively,

The supreme Court is the head of the judicial part of Government in the USA, it acts as an appellant court which can also on occasion deal with ambassadorial and diplomat cases. It is separate from the other 2 branches of government in order to remain independent and provides a powerful check on those branches. However it has been criticised by being called democratically lacking. The members have a significant amount of power

The Supreme Court is the highest level of the federal court system. It consists of nine justices, including a chief justice and eight associate justices. Very rarely do cases originate on the level of the Supreme Court. The judges and justices that preside over the courts of the United States determine the constitutionality of laws and legislation.

Facts: In 2008, the California Supreme Court held that limiting marriage to opposite-sex couples violated the California Constitution. In response, California voters passed Proposition 8, amending the State Constitution such that “only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized.” The California Supreme Court held that Proposition 8 was properly enacted under state law. Respondents (Perry et al.) are two same sex couples who wish to marry, and filed suit to challenge Proposition 8 in Federal Court. The suit named various state officials as defendants, yet they did not defend nor appeal any subsequent ruling in court. The federal district court allowed the official proponents (Hollingsworth et al.) of the Proposition to intervene

However in the United States we have what is referred to as a dual court system. A dual court system can be defined as a judicial system comprising federal- and state- level judicial systems. A dual court system separates federal and state courts. According to the book a dual court system is advantageous and desirable because it is parallel to federalism. Federalism is a system of government where power is constitutionally divided between central governing body and various constituent units. In the United States, the federal government makes laws, but federalism also gives the state’s power to make their own laws (Siegel, Schmalleger, & Worral, 2011). The Founding fathers saw it as a way to serve as check on an abusive or tyrannical government.

The United States has a federal court system and fifty state court systems, with each system having its own organization, structure, and jurisdiction. The U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the land granting shared power between the federal government and the state governments. In common, all systems are multi-tiered; “predominantly hierarchical in structure (trial courts are first level, and appellate courts sit above them in successive or ascending tiers) (Banks and O 'Brien 132)”; and they all have to adhere to the constitution. The 1789 Judiciary Act laid the foundation of the federal judiciary’s organizational structure and jurisdiction. It ensured that State courts would have concurrent jurisdiction with Federal courts regarding the interpretation of the constitution and federal law (Banks and O 'Brien 127).

The Supreme Court of the United States was established in 1789 by Article III of the United States Constitution. It is the highest federal court in the United States. The Supreme Court as head of the judicial system has the power to check the President of the United States and Congress. The Supreme Court provides the final interpretation of federal constitutional law and all decisions are final and absolute. The Supreme Court is to ensure that the U.S. Constitution is upheld.

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the federal judicial system. Like other courts, it has jurisdiction to hear and decide legal issues only for certain kinds of cases that are brought to it. Reference to Baum (2010), the Supreme Court should be viewed as both a legal and a political institution and as part of a policy making system that includes lower courts and the other branches of government. This ambiguous and complexity position between the political process and the legal system influence what the court does (Baum, 2010, p.3).

In the United States, the Supreme Court is considered “the highest court” (Ginsberg et.al. 2017: 375). It means that it is responsible for deciding if the government laws follow the Constitution. Even though the Supreme Court has a small composition, the Module 9: Lecture 2 stated that it has “9 members”. These nine members are nominated for the president. For example, the recent nomination was the new judge, Neil M. Gorsuch. Gorsuch, who was nominated for the President Donald Trump, is the new member of the court. Thus, these illustrious judges become part of Supreme Court. It is important to recognize that its power can be limited to the states law or constitutions; however, it offers to give acts of Congress with the purpose of interpreting them. That is how the Supreme Court does its job.

After the ratification of the Constitution of the United States, the Supreme Court was established in 1789 in order to settle disputes of federal law by making it the highest authoritative court in America. As stated in Article III of the Constitution, “The judicial power of the U.S. shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.” It serves as a checks-and-balance measure against the executive and legislative branches. But because the Constitution only provided for the creation of the Supreme Court and not much else, its specific role has been determined over the passing of time. The Court’s stances and decisions of various cases throughout history have developed

Recently the Supreme Court reviewed a case in Alabama, violating the principles of the “full faith and credit clause” of the constitution. When two women adopted twins in Georgia, years later the couple moved to Alabama and then divorced. When legally in Georgia both parents had custody. When moving to Alabama, the rights were different. When one mother wanted to see the children the other mother denied her parental rights and was not able to see the children; because in Alabama only one of the moms is legally the parent. Which can result in holding single custody of the child and depriving the other parent of their parental rights. This case led to a tug of war against the U.S Supreme and Alabama Supreme Court. Along with the incident of same sex parental rights, Chief Justice Roy Moore prohibited judges in Alabama from granting marriage license to same-same couples. After U.S Supreme Court ruled bans on same-sex marriage are

The US legal system is divided in several levels within USA. The constitution of the US establishes a federal government (Pomeroy, 1883). According to the Federal Judicial Center (n.d.) the US constitution provides certain authorities to the federal government. However not all authority is appointed to the federal government, individual states have their own legal codes, judicial system, state constitution and overall governmental framework.