Court Systems

The federal courts have power to decide only those cases over which the Constitution gives them authority. These courts are located principally in the larger cities. Only carefully selected types of cases may be heard in the federal courts.

In 1789, each of the thirteen states had already establish a judicial system such as criminal and civil cases. The United States Constitution is the original document in which it established fundamental laws for the national government as well as protecting the right of the citizens. The U.S Constitution was designed to avoid too much power in the system of checks and balances. As years went by, the Constitution began to adapt to the modern changes. Subsequently, the judicial system began to full fill the U.S Constitution’s purpose. Both Federal and State have their own jurisdiction and functions as stated in the Constitution. However, in recent years the judicial system has been broken due to lack of structure in law on the book and law in action.

In reviewing the court system of the United States there is a definite hierarchy between the trial courts, appellate courts and the supreme courts of both the state and federal levels. However, the actions of the court systems move at such a slow and hindered pace because of the bureaucracy of motions and objections among many others. The following is a review of the type of court system the United States has and why. Along with judges sentencing goals and philosophy; and sentencing innovations.

One of the big differences within the dual court system is the jurisdiction. The United States Courts website explains the differences in the jurisdiction as the types of cases that the federal and state courts can preside over. The federal court system presides over “cases that deal with the constitutionality of law; cases involving the laws and treaties of the U.S; cases involving ambassadors and public ministers; disputes between two or more states; admiralty law; bankruptcy; and habeas corpus issues” (United States Courts, n.d.). Whereas the state court system although it can be different from state to state presides over “most criminal cases, probate (involving wills and estates) and most contract cases, tort cases (personal injuries), family law (marriages, divorces, adoptions)” (United States Courts, n.d.) among other cases of a similar nature.

To begin with my state, the New York judicial system comprises of the Court of Appeal, the Supreme Court, Appellate Division, the Supreme Court, County Courts and Limited Jurisdiction Courts, Surrogate’s Court and Family Courts. These courts function throughout the state. The Criminal and Civil Courts operate only in the New York City. The County Courts, City courts and village Justice Courts are found outside the New York City.

You’re correct however the real reason for the dual court system is that the founding fathers wanted to create a third branch of government that was equal to the others. Like you said states warts handled state level issues and federal courts handle federal level issues. Creating the dual court system.

The U.S has a dual court system including state and federal courts. The federal court system is limited and cases brought to the federal court usually involve a federal question based on the U.S constitution, treaty, or law. The federal court also takes cases that involve diversity of citizenship. A judicial requirement is that there must be sufficient stake to justify bringing a sue.The federal court system consists of a three-tiered model. It includes U.S district courts, U.S court of appeals, and the U.S supreme court. The U.S district court is where trials take place and where testimony is taken. The court of appeals reviews the record of a trial to determine whether there was an error that took place. The U.S supreme court is the highest

The American federal court system is broken up into three tiers: District, circuit, and supreme. When it comes to the court system they are broken down into several tiers in both federal and state level. When it comes to federal court vs a state court, they jurisdictional. The united states district court is the lowest level in the federal court system. In the U.S district court, they hold the original jurisdiction (where crime took place). In this court they will hear a criminal case where a federal crime has been committed. Therefore, they are heard in federal court. The district will also hear federal civil cases where someone is suing a government agency for example. If someone is unhappy with the outcome, they can bring it to the court

However in the United States we have what is referred to as a dual court system. A dual court system can be defined as a judicial system comprising federal- and state- level judicial systems. A dual court system separates federal and state courts. According to the book a dual court system is advantageous and desirable because it is parallel to federalism. Federalism is a system of government where power is constitutionally divided between central governing body and various constituent units. In the United States, the federal government makes laws, but federalism also gives the state’s power to make their own laws (Siegel, Schmalleger, & Worral, 2011). The Founding fathers saw it as a way to serve as check on an abusive or tyrannical government.

The California and Federal judicial systems are very similar in how they are designed and how they function. California state courts are established and primarily obtain their power from the California State Constitution. This is similar to federal judicial system in that federal courts derive their power from the United States Constitution. The following paper will compare and contrast the extreme similarities between both judicial systems as well as some of the distinct differences.

There are 94 different federal trial courts call District Courts. The role of these district courts are to hear civil and criminal cases. Those district courts are broken down into 12 different regional circuits, each of the 12 regional circuits have their own court of appeals. These court of appeals deals with appeals within their circuit. Those appeals are then heard and their fate is then decided based on the record that was given before the District Court. All the cases that involve juvenile issues, child custody and Dupree cases, inheritance/probate cases, real estate, as well as most cases that involve criminal prosecution, personal injury cases, disputes and contracts, as well as public health cases. Each state handle local laws, has its own police, and court system. Each court system has its own Supreme Court which is known as the court of last resort. Local crimes in cases go before their local courts and from there it's it is decided whether or not the case goes before the state, supreme, or federal court.

The Federal and State Court systems both have three levels in their court systems. The Federal is called the tree-tiered structure which is comprising of the U.S. District courts is a court which holds federal trials of the federal system along with they have jurisdiction over all cases with any involvement of alledged charge. The U.S. courts of appeal consist of 6 or more judges, depending on caseloads, hears appeals from the district courts located within ttheir circuit. The third one is the U.S. supreme court who has the power to review decisions of the lower courts with limited jurisdiction along with does not conduct trials only in a dispute between states and attorney disbarment. They also have 5,00 requests per year but only 200 are

The Development of the Federal Courts - Analyze the role of judicial review in court.

There are two court systems that make up a complex judicial system in the United States of America; these are the States courts and Federal courts. The system is designed to interpret the US constitution to the citizens. The outcomes of the Federal and the States courts’ cases vary depending on the type of the case. To understand how the court system works and the outcome of court cases, it is important to focus on a court case sample.

Within the United States, the judicial system follows the principle of stare decisis. Whereas, courts should abide by the precedents established by superior courts” (Berman, Bowman, West, & Van Wart, 2016, p. 56). The apex of the judicial system, within the United States, is the Supreme Court followed by the 12 federal circuit courts and the 90 federal district courts providing the base of the federal judicial system. States follow a similar pyramid structure (Berman et al., 2016, p. 56).