Courts Essay

Differences in the Structure of the Federal and State Court Systems. The Federal Court System: The U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeal, and the U.S. Supreme Court are governed by Article III of the US Constitution. They also include two special courts: (a) the U.S. Court of Claims and (b) the U.S. Court of International Trade. Often times than not the two

The criminal justice system holds trials on cases. Most cases are dealt with outside of court. If a case is significant enough and is approved, then it goes to the state court. Most cases do not pass the state court, but if someone objects to the state court’s decision, then the case may go to the federal court. Another way a case is able to be held at the federal court is if the case involves two different states and involves over $70,000. According to crash course, there are four different scenarios in which the federal courts have original jurisdiction (case goes directly to federal court without the interaction of state or local courts). In all of these scenarios the cases must be brought in an original district court. The first scenario is in cases where the law at issue is a federal law. The

There are 94 different federal trial courts call District Courts. The role of these district courts are to hear civil and criminal cases. Those district courts are broken down into 12 different regional circuits, each of the 12 regional circuits have their own court of appeals. These court of appeals deals with appeals within their circuit. Those appeals are then heard and their fate is then decided based on the record that was given before the District Court. All the cases that involve juvenile issues, child custody and Dupree cases, inheritance/probate cases, real estate, as well as most cases that involve criminal prosecution, personal injury cases, disputes and contracts, as well as public health cases. Each state handle local laws, has its own police, and court system. Each court system has its own Supreme Court which is known as the court of last resort. Local crimes in cases go before their local courts and from there it's it is decided whether or not the case goes before the state, supreme, or federal court.

Federal Courts There are three main levels to the federal court system: district courts, circuit courts, and the Supreme court. There is one Supreme court, 94 district courts, and 13 circuit courts. The federal courts work differently to the state courts. The main difference being, that the federal court can only hear cases authorized by the United States Constitution. The federal courts can hear case dealing with constitutionality of law, case involving the law and treaties of the U.S., disputes between multiple states, etc. The district court has at least one judge, circuit courts have multiple judges, and the Supreme court has nine judges or “justices”. All judges in the federal system are appointed by the president and confirmed by the

In this lesson, we learn that state and federal courts are made up of certain branches which only can hear certain kinds of cases, called Jurisdiction. There are different acceptable kinds of cases such as constitution cases, violation of Federal laws such as tax evasion, counterfeiting money, or kidnapping, and cases between two states (remember that every state in the U.S. has their own court system that handles these cases). Other ones could be disputes between individuals of different states, lawsuits involving the Federal/Foreign Government, and treaty cases. One may also have a case based on maritime laws, or ones involving U.S. diplomats. The website ( ) covers in detail what Jurisdiction is, and different types of Jurisdiction as well.

The federal court System is organized in three levels: US District Court, The lowest tier of the federal court system (deals with small cases such as civil suits, and federal government as a party), US Court of Appeals (does not open new cases and hear evidence or testimony, only review judgments), and US Supreme Court (only interprets cases that have been already in US Courts of Appeals).

(source) The Supreme Court as we all know and have learned is the highest of authority. Each court has a certain amount of judges or justices sitting on the bench and the Supreme Courts of America each have nine justices sitting on the bench. What is a justice? A justice is specified as a magistrate or judge for the Supreme Court. Federal judges are appointed for life under article III of the constitution so that they wont be afraid to make their unpopular decision. They are guaranteed life tenure so it is not reduced. https://ballotpedia.org/Federal_judge The Supreme Court specializes in hearing civil and criminal cases, although lower courts hear most cases first unless the crime is significant then the case will be sent to the higher courts of the State for criminal procedure. There is a framework of laws and rules that govern the administration of justices in cases involving an individual or individuals who have been accused of a crime, beginning with the initial investigation of the crime and concluding either with the unconditional release of the accused by virtue of acquittal or by the imposition of a term of punishment pursuant to a conviction for the crime, this is known as criminal procedure. Decisions rendered by the Supreme Court are not appealable; decisions are a signed opinion by the justices.

the Federal Courts have three systems in place; trial courts, appellate courts and supreme courts. the trial courts are courts for traffic, juveniles, probate, family law and many more. the appellate courts are set to hear from the trail courts. then the supreme court hears the appeals from the appellate courts and choses which appeal they would like to open. when the federal court and the state court conflict on the point of law. the state of law will be void, states are not allowed to pass any law that is not approved by the federal

The United States has a federal court system and fifty state court systems, with each system having its own organization, structure, and jurisdiction. The U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the land granting shared power between the federal government and the state governments. In common, all systems are multi-tiered; “predominantly hierarchical in structure (trial courts are first level, and appellate courts sit above them in successive or ascending tiers) (Banks and O 'Brien 132)”; and they all have to adhere to the constitution. The 1789 Judiciary Act laid the foundation of the federal judiciary’s organizational structure and jurisdiction. It ensured that State courts would have concurrent jurisdiction with Federal courts regarding the interpretation of the constitution and federal law (Banks and O 'Brien 127).

The three tiers of the American Federal Court System consist of Trial Courts, the Appellate Courts, and the U.S. Supreme Court. The Trial Courts tier is made up of 94 Federal Judicial Courts, U.S. Bankruptcy Courts, Court of Federal Claims, and the Court of International Trade. The majority of cases involving federal law or code violations will be heard in a trial court first as they have jurisdiction over most of the federal cases. This includes cases involving drug trafficking, habeas corpus, identity theft, RICO, misdemeanors on federal property, hate crimes, computer fraud, and credit card fraud. Non-criminal cases involving debt repayment and other issues with the parties are heard by the bankruptcy courts. Cases involving customs issues or international trade are handled by The Court of International Trade. Cases involving eminent domain by the federal government, federal contracts, or claims against the U.S. that involve money are heard by the U.S. Court of Federal Claims (Hogan, 2010).

State courts are established by each individual state and within the state there being local courts that are established by cities, counties, and other municipalities. Federal courts, however, are established under the US Constitution and their main focus is to decide

The Federal Courts The Federal Court system is comprised of 3 different tiers, the United States Supreme Court, the United States Court of Appeals and the United States District Courts. The United States District Courts are the trial courts of the Federal Court system. All cases heard in the Federal Court system begin

The court system of the United States is set-up with two structures: The Federal Court system and the State Court system.

The federal court system has several main levels. District courts (The thin court) , circuit courts which are the first level to appeal, and Supreme Court of the United States. Federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction, meaning they can only hear cases authorized by the United States constitution or

The American federal court system contains three-tier that consists of the Supreme Court, U.S. District Courts, the U.S Circuit Courts of Appeals, and the highest court in the United States, the Supreme Court. However, the judicial system didn’t start with three tiers. Many years ago, state courts heard civil cases in their jurisdiction that was separated by geography and the Supreme Court heard national issue cases where individuals felt that their rights were violated, and the Supreme Court was considered an appellate court. A new Congress gathered in 1789, to discuss the value of having a separate court to hear cases regarding individuals rights and cases between separate states; it was then the three tiers were formed.