Cp 527 Petrochemical Engineering : Gasoline Assignment

When people hear the word oil it is commonly interpreted as gas, but the oil that we drill is not what goes into our cars. The oil that is retrieved from the ground is called crude oil, Oil in its raw natural form and when it becomes refined it is used in plastics, rubber, and gasoline. ”Gasoline is a volatile, flammable liquid obtained from the refinement of petroleum, or crude oil. It was originally discarded as a byproduct of kerosene production.” The first oil well was found and harvested in Titusville, Pennsylvania by a man named Edwin L. Drake, in 1859. The well was about 70 feet deep (How gas). It pumped between 20-40 barrels a day

Even though the many different modes of transportation are crucial for survival, what happens behind the scenes is the most important attribute in keeping millions of vehicles and all of the world’s population running smoothly everyday, all day. This priceless and valuable commodity is what is commonly referred to as crude oil, and after several steps of refining, useable petroleum products emerge. (How Stuff Works, 2016)

In 1859 Edwin Drake and E. B. Bowditch of the Seneca Oil Company drilled the first commercial oil well in the United States in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The well produces about 500 gallons of oil a day and over time has increased. Soon, similar wells all over western Pennsylvania were providing crude oil for kerosene production that was needed to fuel the nation 's streetlights and house lamps. “The lighter boiling component, gasoline, was discarded, since it had no market. There are historical reports that "waste" gasoline, which had been dumped into rivers, sometimes caught fire. In 1892 the first gasoline-powered engines, for both car and tractor, were developed: This soon provided a market for the once useless substance, gasoline”

According to statistical data “Almost all (95%) of the world's transportation energy comes from petroleum-based fuels, largely gasoline and diesel.” (United States Environmental Protection Agency, n.d.).

In addition to discovering these properties through investigative searches online, a chemical analysis in terms of percent gram mole atoms is useful to those handling the crude oil. The main interest is in Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen. Knowing these percentages can help determine the amount of air needed for a certain amount of the crude oil to completely combust, aid in vapor pressure calculations, and eventually the design of a transportation device for Albian Synthetic Heavy. These percentages would only include the combustible components of the crude oil, as noncombustible aspects of the crude oil would not play a role in combustion analysis. Determining the chemical composition of the Crude Oil in question and determining the C, H, and O percentages are the two main problems at hand in order to properly do a combustion analysis and prevent explosions during transportation of Albian Synthetic Heavy.

What you input to your car will results you as output. If you put in a good octane booster it will make the internal combustion process flow smoother. You can find many octane booster test results online. They will help you find the best octane booster for your car. A dedicated octane booster like Octane Booster Case of 6 Quarts Torco will boost up your vehicle ratings. It reduces internal carbon build-up. If you are using octane booster for racing purpose, then know the race gas octane rating. The octane rating is a standard evaluation of the performance of an engine fuel. Many companies offer best sale price and discount offers. Compare the product and buy them.

For many decades plastic was used for numerous things such as water bottles to tires. But what concerns researchers now is the conversion of plastic to oil, without the dangers of extracting oil from the Earth. Many of us plastic is a part of our daily lives from retail to the average Joe down the street working on his garage. Some do not realize the dangers of plastic and what it has done to the planet, others, have realized the dangers and are seen as crazy conservationists. Recently, a group of researchers in China have found a way to convert raw plastic to oil. While back at home in the U.S. there are a few companies that have been working on this since the late 90’s and early 2000’s. There are several ways this conversion will benefit you.

Chemically, methanol is an aliphatic alcohol containing about 50 wt % oxygen with physical properties consistent with other alcohols used as gasoline blending components (see Table 2).

Another type of refining is called polymerization, which is the opposite of cracking in that it combines the smaller molecules into bigger ones that then could be used as liquid fuels.

Propane is a by-product of natural gas processing and petroleum refining. It is made by isolating or extracting it from a mixture of petrochemicals found underground that contain methane, ethane, propene, isobutene and much other chemicals. Although this is an effective way to obtain this fuel, scientists at Imperial College in London discovered that propane could be renewed and created from glucose using a “genetically engineered version of bacterium E Coli.” This was done by altering the

In most situations, the manufacturer will recommend whether your vehicle should use premium gasoline or not. If your vehicle doesn't require premium, it is better for your vehicle to not use it. Higher octane fuel (premium)

The US consumed 142 billion gallons of gasoline in 2007 and the tax applied on it is 18. 4 cents on one gallon. All around the US, there are around 162,000 retail gasoline outlets. With the price of crude oil hovering around $100 a barrel, it is no wonder that concern is growing about the gas prices being so high. After all, modern economies are kept moving by this lifeblood. For instance, in the United States alone personal vehicles consume more than 140 billion gallons of diesel fuel and gasoline per year.However, there are several factors that contribute to the gas prices being so high. Given below are a few of them. Increasing Demand for Oil One of the main catalysts for the incessant rise in gas prices has been one of the most

The emissions from two stroke outdoor power equipment, light terrestrial vehicles, and marine vehicles are a significant detriment to air quality, human health, and the environment. Due to the mechanical nature two stroke engines operations, engines running on fuel oil mixtures that have been blended from biologically based oils generate far less Green House Gas emissions than two stroke engines running fuel oil mixtures blended from more traditional petroleum based outdoor power equipment oil. Preliminary results of previous research support the hypothesis that equipment running on bio-synthetic fuel-oil blends emits drastically lower amounts of Hydrocarbons, Nitrogen Oxides, and Carbon Monoxide than equipment operating exclusively on petroleum based fuel-oil mixtures. In addition, qualitative factors such as the color and smell of the exhaust fumes, and differences in engine performance have also been monitored and recorded. These data have been gathered in two separate and complimentary stages where the results were accumulated, condensed, and analyzed with the objective of discovering differences in the emissions and engine performance of Outdoor Two Stroke Power Equipment (OPE) running on petroleum based oil versus bio-synthetic oil.

technology and engine controls. The high octane number fuel used in the literature is often gasoline or

Phase Two of the gasoline supply chain involves refineries manufacturing crude oil into gasoline and other petroleum products. When severe