Crack Cocaine Research Paper

     The use of cocaine in the United States has declined over the last twenty years while the use of crack has increased. Many people avoided the use of crack because of the harmful chemicals used in creating the drug. One of the reasons why crack became popular is because of not needing to inject the drug hence less risks of being infected by

"Cocaine and crack are among the most addictive substances known to modern science, and they have already ruined the lives of millions of Americans" (Morganthau and Miller, 208). Cocaine and crack are both dangerous, harmful drugs. Though pleasurable effects can be obtained from these drugs, the use of crack and cocaine cannot be worth the actual consequences that are inflicted on mind and body. The bad effects of these drugs, by far outweigh the good. Because crack and cocaine are so closely related, it is important to have a firm understanding of both drugs.

Crack cocaine has been popular since the 1970s and mid 1980s. Crack cocaine is not a new drug; this drug is obtained from coca plant which grows mainly in South America. For many years, the native South American Indians chewed its leaves to develop strength and increased energy. By the 1800s, the cocaine was secluded from its leaves and used as a medicinal drug. By the late 1800s, it was used as an anesthetic and to avert surgical hemorrhage. The next century, people recognized crack cocaine an addictive narcotic and its non-medical use of the drug was ended by the Harrison Narcotics Act in 1914 (“How crack cocaine works?”).

Dr. Jeffery Rosecan, director of the Cocaine Abuse Treatment Program at Colombia-Presbyterian Medical Center often describes crack addicts, often called “crack-heads” as follows, “They first start to suffer personality changes especially paranoia, then their lives start to fall apart, along with their relationships and they move into a life of emotional extremes, crime, illness, and possibly death.”

Cocaine that has been processed with ammonia or soda and is transformed into a smokable form is often referred to as crack. Habitual crack abuse can have devastating effects on a person, and the signs are often obvious. Below is a list of some of the possible crack abuse signs:

This is supported by the fact that all cocaine enters the United States in powder form (Cocaine.org, 2014). The addition of baking soda or ammonia to turn cocaine into crack, in turn, actually makes crack not as strong of a drug. According to Bracy (2015), the effects of crack or cocaine are due to method of ingestion not a difference in substance. If both drugs are basically the same, why is possession of crack enforced differently? People on this side of the argument would say it is because of who uses crack. Being a modified version of powder cocaine, crack is cheaper and more prevalent in low income areas. Thus, the drug is commonly associated with minorities, particularly African

Domestic violence and substance abuse reached new depths with the availability of crystal methamphetamine as the new leisure drug of the masses. Going by various street names such as speed, crank, glass, and ice, this demon drug knows no race, creed, or status and is all pervasive in its abuse. Unlike marijuana or cocaine that needs to be harvested and then processed to reach the markets, meth can be synthesized in make-shift labs in the basement or the garage with ingredients available in the neighborhood supermarkets.

Crack cocaine is known as Coke, you can snort it, inhale it, and inject it in your body. Word, has it, Coke is a recreational drug and it’s not good for you. Crack Cocaine come from a plant that the native used. Crack Cocaine bothers the brain and can be damaged by a cause dopamine release and it acts on your feelings. It can increase blood pressure, can cause the lack of eating, and it can also increase heart rate. cocaine can cause the lose their sense of smelling. Crack Cocaine users are often depressed and paranoia. Crack Cocaine can lead to heart attacks, strokes, headaches and abdominal pain. It also affects the kidneys too. Ammonia, and lime have been applied diesel sprayed over the mixture with water can. The cement and the minced

Cocaine is extracted from coca leaf. People started using it 3000 years before the birth of Christ. They chewed the leaf when they were on the mountain. Nowadays, cocaine is used as the drug, and it is banned in a lot of countries in the world.

Cocaine, also known as coke, is a very strong recreational drug. It is usually snorted, inhaled as smoke, or injected into a vein. A recreational drug is a drug that is used to induce an altered state of mind for pleasure. People usually feel the effects within seconds to minutes of use and they last between five and ninety minutes. After cannabis, cocaine is the most used illegal drug in the world.

Stimulant drugs rev up the central nervous system by increasing heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure. Thus, someone who abuses stimulants will experience enhanced positive emotional reactions and a minimized level of negaitve emotional reactions, as well as alertness. Someone who abuses nicotine, a stimulant, will experiecne relaxation and alertness due to the way in which nicotine activates receptors sensitive to the neurotransimitter acetylcholine. Someone who abusues the stimulant cocaine will experience euphoria, enhanced mental and physical capabilities, stimulation, a decrease in hunger, indifference to pain, and diminished fatigue. Crack cocaine will generate intense euphoria, but will follow with unpleasant feelings. Stimulants

The substance of cocaine has affected the people in a negative way, causing the government to ban the substance and making it illegal for anyone who uses the illegal drug. John Brooks, PhD and MD states information about the making of cocaine and how it came about, “in the late 1800 's cocaine was introduced to the US and it was consumed by dissolving in a fluid and either drinking or injecting it… crack is created by mixing the hydrochloride form of cocaine with baking soda and water and then evaporating the water.” The product cocaine comes in two different forms, powder and crack, but are the same substance. Cocaine really originated from coca trees, Cocaine is extracted from the coca plant (Erythroxyium coca from South America accounts for 95% of worldwide productions). Influences from South America introduced cocaine into the U.S. The existence of cocaine, formed from a single plant devastated America and would later increase prison populations. Although, prisons were split by age, crime, and sex, another factor formed; cocaine. Cocaine is presented as a powder and crack and has two different sentences depending on its form, although they are the same drug.

Drugs have taken control over the lives of millions of people. From cannabis to heroin, and all the other drugs on the street, the one thing all these drugs have in common is how deadly they are. However, the one drug that is known to be deadly, yet so addicting at the same time is cocaine. Cocaine has developed over the years. This drug targets people of all backgrounds, the high affect’s people before, during, and after the use, and finally it does permanent damage to the body, if death caused by overdose does not occur first. No matter the cost, or how one will get inventory of this substance. People who have a serious need for cocaine will do just about anything for it to be in their possession.

Cocaine is a powerful central nervous system stimulant that gives the user immediate effects that wear off quickly - often within minutes. The powder form of this illicit drug can be smoked, snorted, injected, or orally ingested. The rock form, crack-cocaine, is almost exclusively smoked.

Cocaine like most drugs is very addictive. Cocaine has different names though too, such as coke, flake, snow, blow, white, toot, base, basa, powder, dust, big rush, pearl, candy. Cola, C, big flakes, nose candy, baseball, pump, line, rail, snow, stash,and yeyo. All these different names are so they don't get caught buying/selling drugs. It's like a code name. Cocaine became the drug we know today in 1859. It was extracted from coca leaves. The boom (When it became more popular) was in the 1970’s, and the 1980’s. According to http://www.drugfreeworld.org it says “Cocaine is the second most trafficked illegal drug in the world.” which means it is highly dangerous and addictive. In 2007 it was said that around 1.5 million people were found guilty