Creating A Prosthetic Device Research Paper

Most parents as they near the due date of their child are filled with excitement and happiness; however this could not have been further from the truth with my parents. My parents were informed by the doctors and that my lungs were collapsed because my intestines had pushed up into my thoracic cavity though a hole in my diaphragm. Then only option was to deliver me two weeks prematurely and perform immediate surgery. The outlook was bleak; through the lifesaving intervention a surgeon, I survived. This has impacted the choices I make in my everyday life throughout the years. I don't take opportunities or people for granted, and I realize everything I am able to experience is thanks to the skill of the surgeons in the operation room that night. This has

Prosthesis is a term used for replacing a human body part which has been damaged or cut accidently with an artificial one. Hybrid prosthetic limb is a combination of mechanical and electrical circuit in which a controller gives command to electrically driven motor for the gripper opening and closing. Signal for the gripper opening or closing is acquired from the other shoulder movement. A strap on the shoulder is tied to a string which switches on or off the limit switch to give a trigger signal. This trigger signal actuates the motor in the gripper to perform open or close operation.

The loss of a leg can affect how well a person can move depending on where it has been amputated, for example, below or above the knee. Artificial limbs can help people to move, but these benefits also vary depending on where the limb has been amputated.

How would you feel if you broke your arm and you didn't have access to a doctor? It wouldn't be fun would it? Now pretend that broken arm is depression and the doctor is actually a psychologist. Having access to a doctor who treats mental illness is just as important as having access to a doctor who would treat a broken arm. Access to mental health care needs to increase to reduce the effects of untreated mental illness.

Technology in my field of chose is being a phlebotomist. Being a phlebotomist is one of the most important jobs in the hospitals, labs, blood banks, and clinics. Being able to run the correct tests and lab draws is very important part of technology. Working in a different environment is very difficult , every place is different. More fast paste places will have a lot of on your feet job then working in a lab or clinic. Being a phlebotomist you will have to work with a lot of different machines that do different things. One single machine as a purpose , and function. If it was not for technology we wouldn’t have electronic health records or E prescription which is the order of draw. In clinics or blood banks they would have limited technology

Prosthetics has always been part of most of our history, and it has come a long way since then. Forms of prosthetics date way back to the Civil War, and has made a lot of progress throughout the years. During the Civil War, many soldiers would have to be amputated everyday to save their lives. For example, in the text “I Will Not Get Out of Heart Yet,” it states that “Soldiers shot in the arm or leg on the battlefield were highly likely to develop potentially fatal infections, and the only way to prevent a painful death was to cut off the damaged body part.” Despite this fact, prosthetics were extremely uncomfortable to wear and were considered “crude contraptions” and “ were usually made of wood or steel --- that were awkward and painful to wear.” Many soldiers did not like having prosthetic limbs, as they were uncomfortable to wear and awkward to move around with.

Despite an almost electromyographically silent thigh, the brain was activated during the command for movements. This assured that the signals surged by the amputee demonstrated the substantial efforts resulting the alteration of oxygenated hemoglobin. Brodmann's areas 4 and 6 send orders to the limb that is nonexistent. Phantom limb pain is not just a phenomenon associated with a stump. The brain has not been damaged, and its areas of command and perception are still intact and in use. Also, fitting prosthesis immediately after amputation while the patient is still under anesthesia and then continuously beginning vibratory stimulus training may permit the preservation of perception in the sensory cortex and become an important factor in avoiding pain. The lower limb, although artificial is still sensed as "being

When someone goes to move their hand to pick up an object many parts of the brain become activated. The cerebrum, relates to motor movement and when it is activated chemical messages begin getting sent all over the brain. The parietal lobe, which is in fact in charge of motor movement, becomes aware and prepares the brain to get ready for the action, this is a normal process occurs in humans. The problem is that this same process is happening to patients who have missing limbs. They feel as though they are reaching out to grab an object but the amputated part cannot reach for the object (Ramachandran 45). It seems as though these “phantom limbs” are still receiving signals from the brain to conduct these actions. “Sensory input from the face and upper arm activates brain areas that correspond to the “hand”

Today there are many severe disability’s that effect individuals on a daily basis. Cerebral Palsy is a condition eliminates control over a person’s movements and the way the body works. The movement disorder is non curable but can be helped with appropriate assistive technology. In this paper you will learn more about Cerebral Palsy, broadening your knowledge on the disease and giving you a better understanding in your respected field of the rehabilitation.

Modern prosthetic limbs have become very advanced in the last decade. They now have the ability to grip objects, have running limbs, and many more wonderful things. Although these prosthetics are great, they are lacking some key extras that amputees would relish. What amputees really want is their sense of feeling back. They want to reach out with their prosthetic limb and be able to tell if the stove is on or off. They want to be able to press the gas of an automobile. This sense, that all non-amputees take for granted, would be a great place to start the improvement of the perfect prosthetic limb. To accomplish such a daunting task, engineers must figure out an alternative source that could interact with the amputees still intact nerve endings. This way they can use their still functioning nerves to communicate with their pseudo-nerve and have the ability to move their prosthesis around with complete control of it and its sense of touch. I believe this has not

One might think of surgery as simple as going to the hospital and receiving a complex operation that saves ones life or improves their quality of life. What most people do not realize is the hardships that those people go through unless they had surgery performed on them themselves, and same thing for the surgeons it is not easy for them as well, even though they are professional and highly trained.

Currently, robotic systems of active foot orthoses consist of PGO, PAGO, Anklebot, MIT-AAFO, AFOUD, KAFO, RGT, Yonsei-AAFO, and SUkorpion AR. This kind of technology provides suitable gait dynamics for rehabilitation \cite{daniel2005}. The Powered Gait Orthosis (PGO) promotes bipedal locomotor performance in the patient who has a physical impairment and the Pneumatic Active Gait Orthosis (PAGO) uses the electropneumatic circuit to improve locomotor performance for paraplegic patients \cite{ruthenberg1997,belforte2001}. The Anklebot is a commercial product from Interactive Motion Technologies. The goal of this robot is to recover stroke patient's ankles \cite{roy2007}. This research performs a simple protocol for ankle stiffness estimation.

to be able to have any sense of touch. Dynamic prosthesis, the more popular choice, uses

The surgeon's fingers crasp onto a joystick-like perpheril instrument which then controls the precise movements of the robotic arms. The device also gives the surgeon a sense of touch by giving feedback as to how hard or how soft the tissue is inside the patient.

In prescription, prosthetic limb is a fake gadget that replaces a missing body part. The procedure of making this known as appendage prosthesis. It is a piece of the field of bio mechatronics, the study of utilizing mechanical gadgets with human muscle, skeleton, and sensory systems to support or improve engine control lost by trauma, ailment, or deformity. Prostheses are ordinarily used to supplant parts lost by harm (traumatic) or absent from conception (intrinsic) or to supplement imperfect body parts. Inside the body, manufactured heart valves are in like manner utilization with simulated hearts and lungs seeing less normal utilization. Other therapeutic gadgets and supports that could be considered prosthetics incorporate amplifiers,