Creating a 30-Minute Workshop Tutorial: Outlined Presentation

Protecting individuals from harm ensures that researchers think the possible effects of their research on the candidates. For example, candidates rights and feelings should be well thought-out when planning the project and collecting the data from the individuals. Research should not cause harm or offence, but this should be considered in the context of the

To ensure the proposed study is academically, professionally, and ethically sound, researchers shall complete a risk assessment on the proposed method (participants, materials and design) of the study. This risk assessment will form the basis of the application to Swinburne University’s Research Ethics Office for ethical review. This application will address the risks identified with the participants used, including recruitment and informed consent, as well as data and publication arrangements.

This provides a guideline that ensures that researchers minimize the amount of risk a study may impose to a participant. When planning a study, it is also important that each of the participants are provided with a sense of security and not placed at a disadvantage. When participants enter into a study, a level of trust is established, and their identities and the information they provide must be protected and never be used against them or exploited for any reason.

Privacy is about people and their expectations. Privacy risk pertains primarily to the methods used to obtain information about subjects. Confidentiality pertains to the actual treatment of the personal information once it is obtained. In other words, now that the researcher has obtained private information, how

A number of key terms describe the system of ethical considerations that the modern research establishments have set up to protect the rights of research subjects. Voluntary participation and confidentiality are principles that demands that the respondents to be free from coercion in any way when participating in the research, protected in the raw data, and published

Forty surveys were completed successfully which resulted in very conclusive answers. Before conducting the survey all ethical guidelines were followed: a disclaimer was placed at the start of the survey informing participants that all information will remain confidential; the participants privacy will be respected; there will be no lasting harm and the participants will know this is entirely voluntary as the participant has the freedom to refuse or withdraw at any time without

Bell (2005) mentioned that ethical research involves acquiring informed consent of people to be interviewed, questioned, observed or taken materials from and reaching to an understanding of how the data will be used and analysis will be reported and published. In guiding the activities of researchers, Denscombe (2010) described three ethical; “protection of participants’ interest”, “avoiding deception or misinterpretation” and “informed consent of participants”.

There are several ethical issues that can arise when conducting research. A few of these are field of study dilemmas, the researchers’ integrity, social and economic issues, physical and psychological issues. Field of study refers to areas of research that are controversial in nature. Ethical dilemmas that can arise under fields of study are contentious topics such as embryo research and fetal tissue research (National Institute of Health, 2008). Studies such as this could be deemed not ethically acceptable research. Researchers’ integrity can pose problems when researchers behave in ways that are not appropriate for the sake of research. Social and economic issues in research include problems such as stigma, embarrassment within social groups and financial burdens. If research data is disclosed to outside sources it could damage a participant’s reputation, they can become

As a result, there may be a prescence of limitations to specific research instruments, such as one-on-one interviews may not be available if the participant is unwilling to sign a consent form of release. Also, there may be limitations on video research due to graphic or detailed information and/or news information due to HIPPA violations. More viable information without limitations would probably be questionnaires, since this does not reveal an individual's identity; therefore, ones delimitations would be at the preferred discretion. All research will be conducted in honor of all participants without prejudice, assumptions, and in respect of an individual's

In order to protect the subjects ethically and legally in this research project and in accordance with the ethical principles discussed above, researchers will obtain informed consent by describing all the potential benefits and risks of this study to the participants. The risks would include: 1) the possibility that the participants would have an increased level of distress and anxiety throughout the project, 2) the possibility of being identified as a participant in the research project, 3) the inconvenience of the project and opportunity costs such as using participants own gas to drive to an interview, 4) exploitation such as participants feeling pressurized to participate because of a sense of duty 5) Misrepresentation which means that

Participants must be guaranteed that identifying information and individual responses will not be shared with anyone who is not involved in the study. The researcher is responsible for protecting the confidential communications between themselves and the participants; this includes papers or grants submitted for publication, personnel records, trade or military secrets, and patient records. For the proposed study it would include surveys, questionnaires, and background information that may have been obtained prior to beginning the study (Ambery, & Steinbrunner, 2007).

Research Materials, Records, and Privacy Issues. (Identify the sources of material that will be obtained from subjects, what information will be recorded, concerns relating to privacy of subjects, and explain why this information is needed to conduct the research activities.) The information received from potential participants will be recorded and filed with a lock and key in the researcher’s office. Participant’s identity will be unknown to the researchers, and their responses will be

Anonymity of data is carried out in order to protect the privacy of research objects, at the same time making the data accessible by researchers. Science depends on research participants to volunteer information regarding individual beliefs and actions on a host of topics. A participant or subject is more likely to provide honest responses when their identity is not going to be exposed.

The guidelines for the protection of human subjects used in research will start with privacy and confidentially. Protecting personal privacy is to protect the interests of individuals. Privacy addresses the question of who has access to personal information, and the use of personal information. Confidentiality is the limited scope in which a person’s private information is shared with others.

It is important to highlight and explain how we intend deal with crucial issues of the anonymity and protection of our respondents. We aim to use the examples of best practices by ensuring confidentiality and protection. With regard to the anonymity, we intend to encrypt indefinable data (name, address, Email address, telephone no. etc.), using pseudonyms and acronyms, which cannot be directly or indirectly traced back to them. We also intend to put security codes for digital records or by limiting access to these data. Furthermore, we intend to ensure the confidentiality by ensuring whatever their responses (verbally or written) will be kept safe and will not be used against them or their