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Creon In Oedipus The King

Decent Essays

In his play, Oedipus the King, Sophocles demonstrates two characters to be an ideal ruler for Thebes. For many generations, many people hear about the tales & legends of famous, loyal, ruthless and merciless rulers. With regards to Oedipus, Sophocles presents the audience with Creon, a loyal and humble man and Oedipus a loyal yet merciless and impulsive ruler. Oedipus honorably becomes king of Thebes after freeing Thebes from the Sphinx’s wrath whereas Creon becomes king because he was the last surviving member of the royal family. Thus leading us to wonder who the superior king would be. Instantaneously, most people would choose the king who is loyal and humble. However, this is not always the case. Even though it is clear to the audience …show more content…

Oedipus becomes king by answering Sphinx’s riddle freeing Thebes. This makes Oedipus appear heroic for if he had answered the riddle wrong, he would have died. His intelligence and wit was required in order to answer the riddle that nobody else could, which proves to everyone that Oedipus is an ideal king. Oedipus appears to be very open and honest to the people in his kingdom. In the play, Creon asks Oedipus to hear his prophecy away from the prying eyes and ears of everyone in which Oedipus replies, “…speak out, speak to us all. I grieve for these, my people, far more than I fear for my own life.” (Sophocles, the three Thebe plays: Antigone, Oedipus the king, and Oedipus at Colonus, trans. By Robert Fagles (London: Penguin, 1984), p.163) This proves to everyone that he in fact, has nothing to hide. In contrast, Creon acts like a politician and prefers to talk to Oedipus behind the ears of the public. He prefers to not give out any form of information that may cause the people of Thebes to see the royal family in anything but perfect …show more content…

He is almost godlike, as stated when the Chorus addresses “[to the] people of Thebes, my countrymen, look on Oedipus. He solved the famous riddle with his brilliance; he raised to power, a man beyond all power. Who could behold his greatest with envy? Now what a black sea of terror has overwhelmed him. Now as we keep our watch and wait the final day, count no man happy till he dies, free of pain at least.” (Oedipus The King, 1678-1684) The utmost reason why Creon was presented with the honourable title of being king of Thebes was because he was the only member left in the royal family and someone had to step up and take the responsibilities of the kingdom. Both kings stood up to all the conflicts caused in their kingdoms and their responsibilities as kings were also fulfilled. Oedipus’ main issue was that he killed his father and married his mother- which was the reason why the curse was cast upon Thebes. In the beginning of the play, Oedipus claims that shall anyone kill King Laiuswould, the penalty they would face is that they would be exiled from the kingdom and the people of Thebes should never speak to that person ever again. This is proven when Oedipus says, “Never shelter him, never speak a word to him, never make him a partner in your prayers, your victims burned to the gods.” (Sophocles, the three thebe plays: Antigone, Oedipus the king, and Oedipus at Colonus, trans. By Robert Fagles

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