Crim Mapping Crime Chapter Summary

There is no longer a need to be a skilled map reader as GPS can provide directions anywhere to the most unskilled navigators, whether it be to a hospital for emergency treatment or a local point of interest for tourists and finds the shortest route16, making travel easier. GPS can also be used to track others16 which has made it far easier to find missing persons as with GPS becoming prevalent in phones and car, almost anyone can be tracked by one of these items. The impact of GPS on travel is unfathomable, it has made the method of navigation that was used for centuries almost obsolete and opened up the world to

With these maps, the data could be used by the police for visualization ideal for the public release of unlike information such as planting trees, building new schools, applying for a liquor license, and any other material that might be a concern of the

Crime analysis is a tactic that police officers need in order to enhance their prevention, investigation, and apprehension skills (Foster, 2013). Crime analysis is a set of organized, diagnostic processes that furnish prompt, relevant information about crime patterns and trend correlations to assist police in criminal apprehension, crime prevention, evaluation of organizational procedures, and disorder reduction (Flash Card Machine, 2012). Crime mapping plays a key role in conducting modern crime analysis (Foster, 2013). The minimum type of technology required for accurate crime analysis is: a laptop or desktop computer with sufficient speed, enough hard disk storage to accommodate data and functions, and a high-quality printer that can handle color maps and workload (Foster, 2013).

Summary: Chapter 4: Geoprofilers assist officers with discovering the location of where a criminal resides or the locations they may be going to find their victims. Geoprofiler use two methods to investigate; geographic mapping and /or geographic profiling. Geographic mapping provides a visual map of places that have the highest rates of multiple crimes, drug selling or victimization. Geographic profiling is associated with determining the spatial movements of a serial offender. There are two theories for Geographic profiling; routine activity theory and rational choice theory, both were developed by Paul and Patricia Brantingham.

Instead of maps we use navigation systems, which tell us where to go and what the

Over the course of the centuries maps have been used to find locations all over the world. They have evolved and to become more advanced, thanks to technology. Of course, there are specific ways to use a map such as basic components. Basic components include a compass rose which indicates the cardinal directions. Legends is the key where symbols are used to help find a point on the map, or in other words, lead the way. A scale can range from as far as a continent to as close as a house. All these components are important while using a map.

The benefits of this application are numerous. For the first time, this type of information is available to the officer on the street in a usable format that today’s officers are comfortable accessing on a device they carry with them daily. Crime mapping data is extremely useful for crime analysis and administrative purposes, however, it is difficult to bring usable crime mapping data to the patrol officer working the street. Since this is a web based app, the data in use by our current crime analyst and RMS systems should be compatible with this

The department instituted a crime mapping program two years ago. It was short lived and never instituted properly. The only thing that was instituted was a visible map of crime within the city with no analysis of the data. Part of the problem was the chief’s view that crime mapping consisted only of a simple map of crime. This program could have possibly had an effect on crime and the number of crimes solved had it been instituted

1. ) With new technology such as Satellites scanning the surface of the earth, cartographers can use geographic information science or (GIS) to help them make more detailed and accurate maps. This has allowed scientists to get very precise and complex information from all of the data coming from the satellite orbiting around the earth at all different distances and angles. Another use for all of the Satellites is remote sensing, this allows satellite images to be scanned in thin lines any time a satellite could scan a small area or a pixel. With this we can look at very small features of earth from space and removals send it back down to earth for Analysis. A scientist can use this tech for making very accurate maps about features such as population

This changes the perception of the maps meaning. In the first week of lecture, the professor and the reading brought up an important question. She brought up, “what are you really seeing and what pieces are missing?” This creates a gap between perception and knowledge. Sight is more important than any words, and that is why this map is important. People can bring up a problem, but once they see the problem it becomes more tangible. An important reading is the “NoDAPL Map blog.” This shows how people use maps to manipulate situations. This blog supports my idea that map-makers choose what to show their selected audience, which shows the importance of what to include and exclude. If I showed too much roads or in-depth details, then it would distract the viewer from seeing the change of

Geographical works under the assumption that crime has no random distribution (Canter, 2000). Geographical profiling attempts to predict information regarding offenders by analysing the location and timing of offences. It can be used to establish if a number of offences may or may not have been undertaken by the same offender. In the cases that are linked, they can predict characteristics of an offender; this include where they may be likely to live and if they may be knowledgeable about a particular area. In doing this, police are able to focus their resources to a general area which is more efficient, and helps to prioritise suspects. Geographical profiling helps officers to understand the correlation between offending and location; this in turn can yield information as to why particular areas may attract more offences and why. High crime areas naturally need more police presence and resources; therefore, identifying where and when crime is most likely to occur, allows resources to be distributed more

The disadvantages of the map is that there might be bias from the cartographer on

Maps are a very useful tool for us to use. Maps are timeless, we still study maps from thousands of years ago. Cartography is the science of making maps. The map that I will be writing about in this paper is a map of North Carolina, showing the loss of good agricultural lands to urban development.

generates these maps. The maps tell police where crimes might happen –- before they take place.

Both Goldstein & McEwen, (2009) and Button, Sharples & Harper (2007) studies agree that crime mapping is effective in uncovering and monitoring crime