Nineteenth century London is famous for being the birth place of the Industrial Revolution. But that is not all the victorians are famous for, they are also known for their high crime rate and being the home of multiple notorious serial killers, like Jack the Ripper. London was also overpopulated which some think might be the cause of the high crime rate. Though Urbanization did have an affect on crime,an incompetent police force and a media that glamorized crime also contributed to the high crime rate.
Before the industrial revolution, most of Britain's population lived and worked on farms, but skilled laborers and artisans were an important part of Britain's economy (Martello). The country was especially wealthy because of their
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Pretty much where ever you are you really aren't all that safe. When you're at home, groups of thieves could rob a person and then kill them. On a crowded street, someone could bump into someone and just so happen to walk away with their wallet. And if someone were walking around in some secluded area, they could easily get attacked, robbed, and killed. The problem remains, the police were rarely ever any help in the matter. Sometimes because they were too drunk to notice, and sometimes the thieves would throw the cops off their scent by actually throwing acid on them (Banerjee).
Another crime rarely ever reported was child murder. The Central Middlesex Coroner reported that at least 800 children had been killed in that area in just a year. He thought that the number was so high because those killing the children weren't apprehended, so no one would stop. Most of these murders were committed by the children’s parents and usually out of need. At the time, having a child could actually ruin lives, especially if they already had children. Another mouth to feed was not what these families needed. There were no safe or legal abortion methods at the time so the parents saw no other way out. Most of the children were killed in infancy. In a lot of cases if they lived passed infancy they were sent to the workhouse because it was either that or
Britain enjoyed the significant economic advantages during the early years of the Industrial Revolution for many reasons. The Industrial Revolution built on earlier developments, but took time to progress. It eventually began to help ordinary people in the West to gain a higher standard life of living. Great Britain had more advantages such as natural resources, political stability and favorable geography. According to the textbook, A History of Western Society, “Britain possessed a unique set of possibilities and constraints, such as abundant coal, high wages, a relatively peaceful and centralized government and well developed financial systems…” (622) and the list goes on. Furthermore, agriculture played an important role in the Industrial Revolution in Britain. “English farmers were second only to the Dutch in
Jack the Ripper was one of the most famous and renowned killers in history. Even though he was not the first serial killer, he was the first killer to strike on a metropolis setting. Jack the Ripper was in his prime at a time when the media had a strong control over society and society as a whole was becoming much more literate. Jack started his killing campaign at a time of political controversy between the liberals and social reformers along with the Irish Home rule partisans. The reports of Jack the Ripper were collected and reported by the police, but then the different newspapers with their political influences slightly distorted the stories to give them their own effect. It has been more the one hundred years since the last murder
From around 1750 to 1900 Britain went through major changes or transformation in industry, agriculture and transportation that affected everybody’s lives. For some it generally improved their lives, however not all were so lucky. The industrial revolution brought with it many changes good for some and bad for others.
A major one was the labyrinth-like layout of the area where the murders were occuring, made up as it was of lots of tiny passageways and alleyways which were almost never lit by night. And of course the detectives hunting the Serial Killer were hampered by the fact that forensics and criminology were very much
The 1920’s are really only known for the Great Depression and the Stock Market Crash, nobody ever really talks about all the horrible things in crime. Even though these events were really important, they don’t really shine light on the crazy mysteries. Some of these unsolved mysteries may even been
The Whitechapel Murders and those of Jack the Ripper are not generally one and the same. Over a period of three years towards the end of the nineteenth century a number of prostitutes were murdered under different circumstances the murder of prostitutes was not an especially unique occurrence during those times but several of the murders drew particular attention on account of the savagery with which the victim's bodies were mutilated. Within the Whitechapel Murders was a cluster of murders that demonstrated sufficient similarities as to suggest that they were committed by the same person. One of the first instances of serial murder was thus identified and sensationalised in the media as the work of Jack the Ripper', nicknamed on the
England's previous success from the Agricultural Revolution gave leeway to the Industrial Revolution of the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds. Previous landowners and investors of the Agricultural Revolution were able to start or participate Corporations and Businesses to seek great profit. New machinery and technological innovations were frequent due to the demand for faster, more efficient technology. Working class families, who were arguably the sole reason for the grand success of the Industrial Revolution, moved from their farms into crowded and dirty urban towns to work long hours in harsh factories for little pay in hopes of one day living a decent life, while the middle class gained many luxuries and lived lavish lifestyles
The industrial revolution began in Great Britain because of the textile industry. Britain had an abundance of cotton used in the making of textiles. When the cottage industry and the manufacturing of clothes at home changed to the factory system, new machines were being created. Also several key-inventors of theses machines where from Great Britain, and contributed to the factory system being established. Also efficient transportation was already set up in Britain and was further innovated with the demand between procedures and suppliers. Great Britain also had a lot of natural resources. Also the workers in the new factories of the
To begin with, crime is a timeless issue found throughout history. Especially during the Elizabethan Era, crime was plentiful. Crime during this age was dictated by the rulers. This time is when the concept that criminals are part of a lesser society came about. However, this caused more laws to come into play, making more illegal. Crime was divided into two main sections; property crimes, such as theft, and crimes against people, such as murder. (Online 3) Certain crimes did not change to today’s world,
The story of Jack the Ripper has survived the test of time with the gruesome details of the mystery killings, yet there has been an even crueler killer within more recent history. In the streets of 1930s Cleveland, a butcher wandered the streets of a vagrant district known as Kingsbury Run, bodies followed in his footsteps, more bodies than that of Jack the Ripper. This man killed twelve or more people in the span of three years; he is known as The Mad Butcher of Kingsbury Run. Between 1935 and 1938 a killer roamed the streets of Cleveland, Ohio and murdered at least twelve people, though there is evidence to suggest up to twenty victims. The time period in which the killings occurred was during a time when the city of Cleveland was growing
Despite many Western countries having strong law systems and firm roots in Christianity, it might seem peculiar to think they also are obsessed with murder. From Nancy Drew to the TV shows Murder, She Wrote and How to Get Away With Murder, murder and crime investigation have become bestsellers in Western societies. There is just something intriguing about a good “whodunnit” crime, a good mystery that cannot be solved or explained, regardless of how many people and years have been spent speculating on it. In England, one of the most popular unexplained homicide cases is none other than the infamous 1888 murders of Jack the Ripper. While the killer was never found and convicted of the murders, several conspiracy theories have emerged over the years concerning Jack the Ripper’s identity and the motive behind the gruesome slayings.
In the year 1888, Whitechapel of London was targeted in a stream of ferocious murders so explicit that it grew to a response that came from all of Victorian England. The media, police investigators and local civilians were deeply impacted upon these occurrences in several ways. Jack The Ripper is to this day infamously known as the killer of at least 5 female prostitutes in the span of only one month, and is recognised to have changed society forever.
Certain geographical components allow specific crimes and criminals form in that area and these areas can help cultivate and breed new crimes and criminals or alleviate crime in that region. It is in fact geographical areas that can allow criminals to be successful at committing crime or can end their criminal career. Throughout the Victorian era many authors were careful to make a supportive plot for their criminal and detective characters to survive as a character in the story. Authors like the one of The String of Pearls and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle created plots and specific individual class characteristics that helped the crime prosper or immobilized by a witty detective. Successful Victorian authors are able to create plots, scenes,
Before the first Industrial Revolution, England's economy was based upon its cottage industry. The workers would purchase raw materials from merchants, take them back to their cottages, and at home is where
Murders were not unusual in the “east end” of London. Some historians thinks, there were dozen murders and a few say only five.