Introduction
Christopher Byers, Michael Moore, and Steven Branch were second-graders in Weaver Elementary School (Egan, 2016). On May 5, 1993, they went missing after going on a bike ride in West Memphis, Arkansas (Leveritt, 2002). On the next day, their bruised and mutilated hog-tied naked bodies were found in Robin Hood Hills near Interstate 40, setting off an all-out effort to find their murderers (Linder, 2013). Within a month, police was convinced that three outcast teenagers were responsible (Linder, 2013). With pressure on their backs to find the culprits, authorities arrested them. They were known around town for wearing black and listening to heavy metal (Egan, 2016). At that time, investigators felt that 18-year-old Damien Echols,
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The jury then scribbled out the “pros” and “cons” for both defendants (See Figure 1 and Figure 2 in Appendix). They were found guilty of capital murder in the deaths of all three boys (Arkansas Times Staff, 2011). On the next day, Circuit Judge David Burnett sentenced Echols to die by lethal injection and Baldwin to life in prison without opportunity for parole (Arkansas Times Staff, 2011). While Baldwin seemed to cry upon the announcement of the verdict, Echols showed little emotion (Linder, 2013).
On November 4, 2010, the Arkansas Supreme Court unanimously ordered a new circuit court evidentiary hearing for the West Memphis Three (Arkansas Times Staff, 2011). The court said that “the circuit judge must consider not only the DNA evidence presented by the defense, but any other exculpatory evidence, including evidence not presented in the original trials” (Arkansas Times Staff, 2011).
On August 19, 2011, in a rarely used plea arrangement called “Alford plea,” the West Memphis Three pleaded guilty to murder but maintained their innocence (Arkansas Times Staff, 2011). This deal “mandates that the state of Arkansas admits to no wrongdoing while allowing the [West Memphis Three] to plead innocent, yet still remain guilty on court files” (Egan, 2016). Judge Laser then released them with time served (18 years) and a suspended 10-year
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Avery is currently serving a life sentence for murdering 25-year-old Halbach in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin (Egan, 2016). Echols mentioned that wrongful imprisonment continues to happen and will continue to do so until the criminal justice system is held to a higher standard (Egan, 2016).
Baldwin, who is the youngest among the three, moved to Seattle. He bought his home there within five months (Egan, 2016). He is now married, and helped with the Dark Spell: Surviving the Sentence (2014) book, written by Leveritt, by providing a first-hand account of what it was like to be shackled and thrown into prison at the age of 16 (Egan, 2016). He was also the executive producer of the Devil’s Knot (film), based off the book (Egan, 2016).
He created a Kickstarter campaign, raising $30,000 for a memoir he plans to release (Egan, 2016). In one of his last interviews, he stated his desire to attend law school and utilize his experiences to help wrongfully convicted individuals (Egan, 2016).
Misskelley was the only one among the three to return to West Memphis after release (Egan, 2016). Since then, he had stayed out of spotlight (Egan, 2016).
The community began to search for the boys with no help from local police until the following morning. The boy’s bodies were discovered the next day, tied, naked, and mutilated, in a muddy ravine. Steve Jones, a former juvenile officer with Crittenden county, located a shoe belonging to one of the boys. He called for detective Mike Allen, who found the bodies of the young boys submerged under water (Berg, director, 2012). The murders shocked the small town of West Memphis, and put major pressure on the police department to find the killers and bring them to justice. Arrests were made less than a month after the murders and no other suspects were sought. Three teenage boys, Michael Dwayne (Damien) Echols, age 18, Charles Jason Baldwin, age 16, and Jessie Loyd Misskelley Jr., age 17, were arrested and charged with three counts of murder. All three boys initially claimed their innocence until Misskelley was interrogated for 12 hours with no legal representation or either parent present, confessed to participating in the crime along with Echols and
"Christopher Abernathy Case - Illinois Innocence Project - UIS." Christopher Abernathy Case – Illinois Innocence Project - University of Illinois Springfield - UIS. University of Illinois, n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2017.
He went to a rehab center over in Columbia for a year and then that is
The two men known as “Klepto” 18, and “Trippy” 17, were found guilty and are both serving life sentences. Due to the horrific nature of the deaths, the death penalty may be ordered for both of the men (Link 2). The seventeen year old accomplice is currently held in a juvenile
On July 17, 2014, 43 years old black man named Eric Garner was selling loose cigarettes illegally on Staten Island. As the polices approach Erica to make their arrest, he raised both hands in the air and requested for both officers to not touch him. Meanwhile, the second officer came behind Eric and put him in a choke hold in order to restrain the 350 pounds man down to the ground. After he was restrained to the ground both officers roll him over onto his stomach. Within seconds after being roll over to his stomach Erica Garner repeatedly shouted to the police officer, "I can't breathe!", while he was laying on his stomach face down to the sidewalk pavement. Suddenly, the 350-pound black male died of compression of the neck from the officer's
On March 23, 2010, a cop drew closer Israel Leija, Jr. at a drive-in diner with a warrant for his capture. Leija continued to lead the police on a fast pursue on the interstate while occasionally calling the police dispatcher, saying that he had a weapon and threatening to shoot the officers pursuing him. The officers proceeded with their interest, and different officers sent spike strips. Trooper Chadrin Lee Mullenix, after discovering that other spike strips were set up, chose to seek after the substitute strategy of shooting at Leija's car keeping in mind the end goal to stop it. Despite the fact that he had not got preparing on this move, he educated one of the officers in quest for his arrangement and radioed his manager for authorization. Before accepting the permission of his boss, Mullenix got in position on a
Larry Darnell Booker was placed on indeterminate supervised probation on November 19, 2016, after evidence was found sufficient on charges of entering a vehicle and grand larceny. Larry was also ordered to 30 days of electronic monitoring, 75 hours of community service work, a substance abuse evaluation and restitution in the amount of $550.00. Larry successfully completed the community service work, electronic monitoring and the substance abuse assessment. Larry assessment indicated substance abuse treatment was necessary and Larry completed treatment with no issues. On December 14, 2016, evidence was found sufficient for a finding of guilt on a charge resisting arrest against Larry. Larry was ordered to remain on supervision and complete
FACTS: Two men Brady and Boblit were were found guilty of murder in the first degree. The two men were sentenced to death. Both of the men received separate trials. After the trial Brady confessed to planning and commission of the crime, but denied personally committing the murder. Brady’s attorney had requested access to the police statement, but one statement was not present to the court. The statement of Boblit, that he confessed, personally committing the murder himself. The defense requested an appeal and the court of Maryland agreed, and the trial of withholding of evidence proceeded, the court ruled that this was a violation of due process, and remanded the case, and new proceedings commenced.
On May 5th, 1993 three eight year old boys were reported missing in West Memphis, Arkansas. The boys were found the next day, hog tied in a wooded area called “Robin Hood Hills”. After the case had been “thoroughly” investigated, the West Memphis Police announced on the news that they had found the murderers, pointing fingers at Damien Echols, Jessie Misskelley and Jason Baldwin, three teenagers who were different from the norm in West Memphis, making it easy for them to be accused. I believe the boys were wrongfully accused of this crime because there is a lack of evidence in the case pointing to the boys, and the crime just seems to convenient for these three to actually pull off.
There was no evidence collected and tested at the crime scene which could have proved who committed the murders. A lieutenant who contacted a juvenile officer in Memphis both agreed that the murders had to have been done by someone in a cult. The juvenile officer quickly knew of someone who was involved in a cult and said this juvenile could be capable of a crime like this. The accused, Damien Echols, was immediately interviewed and asked questions that the police believed no one but the killer would know the answers to. The answers that were given by Damien Echols were known answers throughout the community and this made Damien look guilty. Damien’s appearance was very strange and different and he was not considered “normal” in the communities beliefs. He was considered guilty by his Wiccan beliefs and his gothic appearance. Not only was Damien deemed guilty of this crime, but two other boys were also accused of these murders. There are many inconsistencies with the case. The police did not collect all evidence in the woods that could have been collected to possibly link the murders to someone. According to TruTV Crime Library, there was a boy who claimed he saw who committed the murders. He claimed he even saw men who spoke Spanish commit the murders. He later changed his story and said he saw one of the victim’s fathers killing the three boys. This same boy could not even identify two of the boys
Erik Jensen and Nathan Ybanez were both sentenced to life in prison without parole after being charged with felony murder in regards to the death of Nathan’s mother, Julie Ybanez. However, many people believe this sentencing to be too harsh due to the ages of the boys (who were 16 and 17). Many people also believe that Erik Jensen shouldn’t have been given life without parole even if he was an adult because it was never proven that he was involved with the murder, only tampering with evidence, as he helped Ybanez clean up the crime scene and remove Julie Ybanez’s body. Others believe Erik played an equal part of the murder, because he never attempted to intervene, his fingerprints were on the murder weapon, and his knees were covered in Mrs. Ybanez’s blood.
In 1992, Cameron Todd Willingham was accused of intentionally lighting all three of his children on fire. In 2004, he was executed. Shortly after, the Texas Forensic Science Commission found evidence against this statement, proving Willingham’s innocence. As it turns out, the evidence used against him was invalid, ruling it an accident. (Eric, “8 People Who Were Executed And Later Found Innocent”) But no good came from it, he was already dead.
Miles, his wife, and his one son exited through the old rusty door of Holy Family Catholic Church. It was where he grew up. Literally. Miles Thonn, a young 28 year and energetic tattoo artist, was born in 1987 on the east side of Cleveland into a troubled household. The situation of him and his parents was not understood, is not understood, and won’t ever be solved, unless some crazy event happens. As a kid, Miles was surrounded by a culture deeply involved with the police. Every night he would hear sirens, yelling, and sometimes
The first process is the entry into the system. A crime must be done, felony or misdemeanor, and reported as well as investigated. Law enforcement agencies are able to arrest an individual and take them into custody and booked them and or accuse a person of the committed crime. Next, the government has the power to decide whether the evidence presented by law enforcement is sufficient in order to continue on with the prosecution of the offender. The decision that the law enforcement and the officials of the prosecutor’s office make can always be changed or cancelled by the prosecutor’s office only. The prosecutor has the ability to bring the defendant to trial. If done so, many preliminary steps are done in order to maintain the due process
After thirty-three years Keith Harward come out of the prison on this Friday. He has spent all those years of his life aimed at a murder and rape he did not commit. After he has been trying almost all of his routes, in 2006 he knew about the Innocence Project then he spoke to them. Earlier this week, Virginia's Attorney suggested doing the DNA testing, which was not available at that time when he was arrested. The case went to trial and finally exonerated him. “My parents died before they can see me an innocent man” he answered media people when they asked him what was the worst part in prison. Studies done by Innocence Project said that around 5% of all prisoners in the U.S. are innocent. Thereupon, a state must recompense people who are unjustly