Criminal Justice System

There are three components for the criminal justice system is the police, the courts and then corrections. The police enforce the law by apprehending offenders, investigating crimes and also trying to prevent crimes among other things. The courts conduct fair and impartial trials; they determine criminal cases and decide if an offender is guilty or innocent along with many other things. Corrections carry out sentences that have been decided by the courts, they protect the public, and they rehabilitate; reform and reintegrate convicted offenders back into society (2011 CJi Interactive)..

Today our world is filled with crime. The people committing these crimes must have a consequence for their illegal actions. The system in place to keeping everything fair and safe is called the criminal justice system. This was put in place to ensure there is fairness and justice served to people who break the laws set up by the government.

2. Investigation—sufficient evidence, known as probable cause, must be gathered to identify and support a legal arrest of a suspect.

The U.S. criminal justice system is made up of different but equally important divisions to ensure proper criminal justice functions are performed. This system is broken up into three different segments: law enforcement, the courts, and corrections These segments work together to enforce justice to all when a crime has been committed (Schmalleger, 2013).

Is where a magistrate will hear the prosecution’s evidence and decide if it sufficient enough to send the accused to the District or Supreme Court for trial.

the status of the perpetrators. To establish whether a crime has been committed can be a

The main objectives of the United States criminal justice system are to provide justice to

10. Trial/Adjudication: On July 10, the defendant, the defense attorney, and prosecuting attorney stand in front of the jury for a criminal trial. The prosecuting attorney presents all evidence before the court including the witness’s testimony, officer’s testimony, and the video surveillance at the crime scene showing the individual in question as the suspect. They also present the weapon found and the ballistic report showing the bullet casings matching the gun found along with the defendant’s fingerprints. The Jury determines the defendant as guilty without reasonable doubt and he is placed back into custody.

If the grand jury (group of citizens) decides there is probable cause to believe a crime has been committed, they issue an indictment whose individual is notified and must appear in superior court on the arraignment date, the first court date.

The criminal justice system was put into place for several reasons. There are four main goals of the criminal justice system that all work together to improve and maintain justice in society. The criminal justice system aims to protect society by preventing future crimes from happening and by keeping criminals from committing more crimes. Another goal of this system is to appropriately punish those who commit a crime after it’s been determined that a crime was committed. In addition to punishment, they aim to rehabilitate criminals so that they can be returned to society in a safe manner. Finally, the criminal justice system’s goal is also to support victims of crime so that they can return to the way they were before they were affected by

The defense typically has the chance to cross-examine any of the witnesses the government has presented. In addition, any other evidence against the defendant may be called into question. While each case is unique, the defense usually has the right to call witnesses and provide evidence as well. The goal of the defense is to show the judge/magistrate that the prosecution does not have a strong enough case to take to trial and, therefore, convince the judge/magistrate that the case must be

Before a prosecutor decides to charge a person with a crime, three conditions must be met: They find a crime has been committed; perpetrator has been identified, sufficient evidence to support a guilty verdict (Bethel, 2014).

At the core, there are three main part of the United Sates criminal justice system: law enforcement, courts and corrections. Modern-day criminal justice continues to be a complex part of our society. The United States criminal justice system is broken down into three different parts to maintain the philosophy of dealing with criminals in a different stage of their criminal activity. The first component of the criminal justice and perhaps the most important within the system is law enforcement. This aspect of the criminal justice system includes the local police department form each state with their police officers and detective and personal. Law enforcement is a key aspect within the main components because they are the ones responsible for investigating /capturing individuals who break the laws set forth by the state and federal government.

The criminal justice system has three major components; the police, correction agencies and criminal courts. The police enforce the laws while reducing crimes, ensure community service, and many other things such as protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals. Corrections carry out sentences, provide safe and humane custody, and also respect the legal and human rights of the

The purpose of the criminal justice system is to deliver a fair justice system for the public, by punishing all who doesn’t follow the rules or commit a crime, while protecting the innocent. There are three components to the criminal justice system theses are: law enforcement, Corrections and Courts. When a person has committed a crime they go throughout these three components. First is the law enforcement; law enforcement officers are the people who record and go to the scene of the crime in an area, they investigate the crime scene and gather the information. The officer can arrest any offenders but they will have to give a testimony in court. Second is the Courts: In the courts that’s where offenders may be sentenced or put on parole or probation. The court is ran by the judge to oversee and to make sure that law and order is followed. They also determines the offender’s faith wither him/she shall release or keep an offender before trial. The judge also gives all offenders their sentence. In the courts there are also the defense attorneys defends the accused offender against the state, they are either hired by the defendant of appointed from the state by law. Last is Corrections: these are officers who supervise all offenders while they are in jail, prison, in the community or on probation, parole. Correction officers are there to make sure the facilities that hold offenders are secure and