Criminal Justice System Research Paper

In the beginning of chapter one, the Supreme Court ruled in the case Florida v. J.L, a police officer may not search individuals based merely on an anonymous tip. The anonymous tip received was that a black man standing at a bus stop was carrying a concealed firearm. Out of the three black men at the bus stop, they searched the man wearing the plaid shirt, as described in the tip. Although public safety issues were recognized, the conviction was overturned. This unlawful search violated the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution, which states, in simpler terms, that the police cannot search an individual or take their property without probable cause.

There are three components for the criminal justice system is the police, the courts and then corrections. The police enforce the law by apprehending offenders, investigating crimes and also trying to prevent crimes among other things. The courts conduct fair and impartial trials; they determine criminal cases and decide if an offender is guilty or innocent along with many other things. Corrections carry out sentences that have been decided by the courts, they protect the public, and they rehabilitate; reform and reintegrate convicted offenders back into society (2011 CJi Interactive)..

The Criminal Justice system, created by governments in order to make sure that no laws are being violated and to penalize individuals that violate the laws. In the United States there are many criminal justice systems. Each system works based on their jurisdiction. For example; city, county, federal or state. Every jurisdiction is different. They all have different ways of regulating certain processes. They also have their own laws. In the criminal justice system there are two main systems; state and federal. These two systems consists of five parts; corrections, courts, prosecution, law enforcement, and defense attorneys. Each of these five parts hold an extremely important role. Prosecutions consist of prosecutors who are lawyers the represent

The criminal justice system is composed of three parts – Police, Courts and Corrections – and all three work together to protect an individual’s rights and the rights of society to live without fear of being a victim of crime. According to merriam-webster.com, crime is defined as “an act that is forbidden or omission of a duty that is commanded by public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law.” When all the three parts work together, it makes the criminal justice system function like a well tuned machine.

The criminal justice system used today is to follow principles that protect and establish equality for all and while the United States criminal justice system may strive to follow these right of the people, but unfortunately, this is where the system falls short of fundamental American principles. Repeatedly the criminal justice system does the adverse of what it’s supposed to do. It does not protect the many liberties the people should have. Some may argue that the criminal justice system is indeed fair for

In order to keep a safe society, it is important to establish a nation with

Fred is drunk and driving his dad’s car. Fred is a 21 year old student at Columbia College. Fred rams into a parked car at 10th and Rogers. Thinking no one saw him; Fred moves his car and parks it on an adjacent lot. He sprints to his dorm room in Miller Hall. A neighbor saw the wreck and Fred running to the dorm. Police are called and they arrive ten minutes after the wreck. The officers see several empty beer cans and a bottle of tequila (half full) in the front seat. The tags are traced to Fred’s dad, who is called by police. Dad says that Fred is a student at Columbia College. Police run Fred's record and determine that he has two prior DWIs within the past five years. The third DWI in 10 years is a felony. Police contact

The technological advancement era that has marred the 21st century has seen heightened increased surveillance and proactive crime investigations. Such growth has seen positive legislative moves that have allowed the use of telecommunication gadgets in monitoring trends of criminal activities and criminal gangs[footnoteRef:1]. Most commonwealth nation which United Kingdom is a member have since passed and enacted laws that provide some sort of immunities and exemptions for officers that may violate laws in the process of administering their works. [1: G. Marx, Undercover—Police Surveillance in America (University of California Press: Berkeley, 1988); and C. Fijnaut and G. Marx (eds.), Undercover—Police Surveillance

Our criminal judicial systems is made up of laws, courts, amendments to up hold all laws govern a to punish those who brake them. The judicial system has three parts state, local, courts, and corrections. First police investigate a crime looking to gather evidence to go along with other items gathered sometime there a need for a search warrant to connect a crime with a criminal. Once your stop with a probable cause and reason of suspicion if evidence is found or warrants issued the suspect is then arrested. Your rights are read to you which are the Fifth Amendment. You’re held in a local jail finger printed then your

In the United States prisons and jails can be alleviated by changing current laws to not punish certain criminals that have not committed a capital crime. We as a society pay more attention on white collar criminals than murder and rapist therefore giving them a higher sentence than a murderer or rapist. A white collar criminal that money lauders gets a sentence of ten years per incident making the prisons overcrowded. Whereas, in jail many white collar criminals get a misdemeanor creating an over population of convicts hurting populations in large cities. Another, way to alleviate prisons and jails is to execute the already found guilty of capital crimes that was well researched by a jury. In a nutshell, we can relieve overcrowding by reforming

I attended a Criminal Justice Club meeting. We discussed what everyone would like to get out of the class and their careers in criminal justice they want to pursue. The club discussed setting up practice reenactments of doing the specific job. Some of the people wanted to be Criminal Profilers, Forensic, and Agents. I think this club would be good for me. The club would help me know if I want to pursue a degree in Criminal Justice. The club would also help me learn more about the Criminal side of careers in everyday

The criminal justice system was put into place for several reasons. There are four main goals of the criminal justice system that all work together to improve and maintain justice in society. The criminal justice system aims to protect society by preventing future crimes from happening and by keeping criminals from committing more crimes. Another goal of this system is to appropriately punish those who commit a crime after it’s been determined that a crime was committed. In addition to punishment, they aim to rehabilitate criminals so that they can be returned to society in a safe manner. Finally, the criminal justice system’s goal is also to support victims of crime so that they can return to the way they were before they were affected by

Justice system of the United States is in the doctrine of separation of powers (legislative, executive and judicial) and monitor the constitutionality (judicial review), meaning that the judiciary at any level can be seen in some of the laws legislative or executive are unconstitutional and fail to apply them. On the basis of the common law, case law is the rule adopted by the courts of the United States. Jurisprudence constitute the universe of rules and principles that provide support to the votes cast by the courts. Following the doctrine already taken such decisions take effect for binding dispute settlement, unless there is a differentiation in new conditions or are modified by another resolution (veto). Judicial decisions and published regularly in what is called the reports, which form the legal basis for future research.

The juvenile justice system has gone through several periods which contributed and helped with the evolution of the juvenile justice system. The first was known as the Puritan Period which consisted of poor laws and the forced apprenticeship system for poor and neglected children. British common law allowed children seven years of age or older to receive public punishment. This period included the centuries-old philosophy of patria postestas, which gave fathers absolute authority over all family matters and justifying harsh consequences for children that misbehaved. In this period, juvenile delinquency was handled by the family with the help of the church.

First, the American justice system is based on the rules of ancient China, Greece and Rome, combined with the system of common law of England (It is the law developed by judges and courts). Therefore this system is characterized by regulating the forms of punishment, taking into account the common good of society. According to Langeluttig, Albert (1927) "The Court and judges have been selected from colonial times by social and political influences. Since its main objective is to put order to society, as a result Government need a social archetype of citizen" This means that the American Government chooses judges and members of the Court of high level for maintaining the status quo.