Criminal Law And Civil Law

Civil law is a system of law conerned with private relations between members of a community rather than criminal, military, or religious ethics. Criminal law is a system of law concerned with the punishment of those who committed the crimes. I believe in the Good Samaritan Case it is both a criminal and civil case. The case is criminal and civil case. The case is criminal because Broitzman and Larson where both charged for the crimes they committed. This case is also a civil law case because being a nursing home the actions of the girls charged also effected the community in more than just a criminal way. The

in civil actions is primarily towards the individual, causing no harm to society. While criminal

A Civil court is as the name implies a court system based on disputes between average citizens which are far different from a criminal court where you are dealing with convicts. Just like a criminal court, a civil court also has a set of procedures listed by the judicial system in 1937 with over 86 different rules. Civil cases usually involve disputes between people or organizations. The court case Fenton v. Dudley in 2014. Fenton V. Dudley is “A lawsuit against lawyers who had filed a Fair Housing Act lawsuit against the plaintiff, which is the person who filed the lawsuit, and it later made its way from federal court to state court” (“Civil Rights -- federal court jurisdiction”). Both Civil and Criminal court both have the privilege of a trial by jury, depending on the circumstance.

Criminal Law is largely statutory, and it covers certain kinds of crimes, such as murder, robbery, rape, fraud and extortion. In criminal cases, the state prosecutes the offender not the victim. There is three kinds of offenses and they are petty offenses, such as traffic violations, and they are usually punishable by a fine. Misdemeanors where you are charged a larger fine, and then you have the major offenses. They are felonies, which were mentioned earlier, those cases can be heard and prosecuted by the state or the Federal government, and they are usually punished by imprisonment. One example is the case of the OJ Simpson case, he was tried in Criminal court but he was found not guilty of Murder.

Mental Illness - The prisoner’s moral culpability for his offending is reduced by reason of his mental illness and the objective

Civil Law – This Law is concerned more with a personal or private crimes such

Argue for or against the theory that the courts should not hold a defendant of questionable competency to the standard sentencing guidelines.

A: In a criminal case, an individual is charged with breaking a particular law, such as robbery, and he/she usually serves prison time as a punishment. Sometimes, criminal cases elicit fines. In a civil case, it is often about a dispute between two parties over claims, contracts, or licenses and it usually leads to monetary awards for one side.

The differences between legal rules and other kinds of rules is that criminal law refers to the consequences associated with breaking them. As the substantive law meaning that it is the law of crimes, referring that Criminal law is the code conduct that all in the society need to follow the rule, and the prohibitions on murder, assault, and burglary. Meaning that if an individual violates or commits these crimes they are going to be treated as a criminal by punishing act from the state. Civil law is refers to procedural law to follow the rule of the state from someone that has committed a crime. Which it is divided into 5 categories, for example torts, property, contract, family, and juvenile law.

Most individuals will experience some form of crime in their lifetime. This crime can range from civil or violent. Civil crime cases are cases that involve private citizens or companies in a dispute over money, contract agreements, divorce, child support, etc. Criminal cases are separated into three categories: infractions cases, which would consist of traffic tickets, misdemeanors cases such as shoplifting, and felony cases, which would consist of violent crimes committed against another person such as rape, domestic violence, and armed robbery.

There are two types of law criminal law and civil law. Criminal law is a violation of the penal code. A tort is a violation of the civil law. Civil law means solving conflicts between individuals. Example such as personal injury claims, the law of contracts and property and following regulations. Then there are two types of criminal law substantive law means that prohibit and the penalize murder, rape, robbery, and other crimes. The second one is procedural law that are concerned with due process of law. Due process of law means “the right of people suspected of or charged with crimes” Mathew, V. M. "Due Process of Law": (5th and 14th Amendments of the U.S. Constitution). Portland (4228 S.W. 48th Place, Portland, Or. 97221): V.M. Mathew, 1980. Print. Most relevant common laws are murder, manslaughter, mayhem, common assault aka assault, battery, assault with intent to rob, assault with intent to rape, and kidnapping etc. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2016. Tort law is a wrongdoings that are done by one party against another. As a result of the wrongdoing, the injured person may take civil action against the other party. Simply tort means a civil wrong. There are three types’ torts first is plaintiff, second tortfeasor, and last

A civil litigation lawsuit can be filed for multiple reasons. I would like to point out that civil litigations do not encompass any criminal matters. Criminal suits are filed by the State and/or Federal Government and will not be detailed in this project. Civil litigation can be explained by saying that one person files a lawsuit either against an individual or against a company. In an individual lawsuit, a person is seeking a resolution for harm that the defendant may have caused against the plaintiff, which could be in the form of a monetary amount. A plaintiff may file a

that may lead to an arrest, prosecution, and imprisonment. (Schmalleger, 2010). Criminal law protects society from harm, punishes individuals who have broken the law, maintains social order, rehabilitates offenders, and deters criminal activity (Schmalleger, 2010). The sources of criminal law include the U.S. Constitution, the Bill of Rights, statutes, ordinances, and regulations.

Most nations today follow one of two major legal traditions; Common law tradition or civil law tradition. The Common law is a body of law bases on custom and general principles embodied in case law which serve as precedent and is applied to situations not covered by statute. The common law traditions emerged in England during the middle ages and was applied within the British colonies across continents.

There are two major areas of law, civil law and criminal law. As a society, people tend to not pay attention to law unless they are in the middle of an issue. The two areas of law are important to know though, since an issue can occur at any time and it is important to be prepared and have a basic understanding of what is happening and what to do. Many people do not know the distinction between civil law and criminal law, and while the ramifications vary considerably for each, the cases can occur simultaneously, which is why it is important to know the differences and in what scenarios each form is used.