Criminal Record Essay

The work force is also a part of life where race plays a big role in the favor of whites. Everything can determine the likeliness of getting a job, from the way your name sound down to your criminal record. A 2003 University of Chicago study done by Devah Pager showed that white people with a criminal record were 3% more likely to be call back than blacks without a criminal history (Pager, 2003, sec. 11).

In the article "The Mark of a Criminal Record", by Devah Pager, Pager searches for a true answer for this debate about how employers view black workers as less skilled

The purpose of this research is to identify the sociological aspects and means in which individuals may use in order to affiliate themselves within a gang and their practices. The following research uses statistics and information given by police departments and the Department of Justice. I have searched for reasoning behind an individual’s decision to join a gang from a sociological perspective. It begins by defining a gang and what leads young individuals to a lifestyle and choice of joining these gangs. Sociological approaches are made in order to

Discussing the methods in which Pager used, the following consisted of conducting surveys for employers, ethnographic studies of the jobless, statistical analyses of employment patterns & experimental studies of hiring behavior, as well as experimental studies of hiring behavior. Starting with the surveys, they gathered a large group of participants, asking as to whether a criminal record would be a determining factor in hiring a potential employee. Based on the studies, it was shown that it does have strong impact, stating that there’d been “…a strong reluctance on the part of employees to have applicants with criminal histories…” (Pager, 41) The second method was the statistical analyses of employment trajectories. This was meant to “identify reliable patterns in the experiences and outcomes of individuals with varying characteristics.” (Pager, 46) In this part, the main objective was to figure

I believe that most of the outcomes of prisonized offenders are negative. These men inmates have been locked up for years some even decades and have adapted to the prison way of life. Manny of these prisoners have grown accustomed to the prison lifestyle such as bartering , prison lingo and even have formed bonds between other inmates. Some of these inmates have no friends or family in the outside world or don't have a place to live once they are released. Some of the inmates are victims of sexual assault and violence that they have encountered while serving their time. Many of these criminal have been locked up for so long they do not remember how to be a functioning member of society. It is extremely hard for prisoners to serve 20 plus years and then get released without being mentally prepared.

Criminological and Gang MembershipApril SmolkowiczGeorgia Gwinnett CollegeCriminological and Gang MembershipSocial scientists have researched and documented empirical findings of the many one-of-a-kind influential factors of formative years gang and non-gang involvement across the United States. While it is now not feasible to predict whether or not a younger man or woman will be a section of a gang, possession of certain danger elements can extend the probability.Social Leaning Theory Article One The motive of this paper is to analyze adolescence gang and non-gang attitudes and behaviors with the social learning idea factors and its possibility of predicting youths self-reporting of gang membership, explicitly with the ethnicity of “Hispanics’ and Anglos, of eight-grade college students in two southwestern cities”. The lookup article is empirical that meets the requirements of the capstone mission with the gaining of understanding on the difficulty of adolescence gang and non-gang membership attitudes and behaviors. The hypothetical context is primarily based absolutely on comparing key variables of the social learning theory, advantageous reinforcers, terrible punishers, and indications of differential definitions.The lookup method of cross-sectional quantitative records is used, that is then recoded systematically and equipped to be entered into a pc database. This evaluation will serve as an additional evaluation with the previous longitudinal information that is used

Employers need to think before judging a qualified candidate for a position based solely on their past mistakes and felonies- but unfortunately many employers do. This also causes added negativity and stress not only on the ex-convict, but on the community as well. Negativity, not only affects the person it is directed at, but it affects people that the felon is around. This kind of treatment will develop the idea that anyone who makes a mistake will not be able to obtain employment. “The effect on the community also would become relevant, as we focus on the role that the person has played in the family, in the neighborhood, and at work” (Bill Ong Hing 2). Employers need to take into account that the applicant may have been rehabilitated and made up for their past mistakes both physically and emotionally. “By reinstating discretion to give such individuals a second chance, the positive benefits that such individuals bring to the community would be as salient” (Hing 2). As Hing states, it is imperative for the felon and his/her community if employers would genuinely give second chances and also the positivity created by this would illuminate the area. Numerous people believe that employers who discriminate against felons must not be supported. Andrus believes “Corporations who do not hire ex-felons based on their criminal records only,

The criminal background of the offender possibilities of obtaining employment because many employers are not willing to hired ex-convicts. According to the authors “A survey of 3,000 employers in four major metropolitan areas revealed that two-thirds would not knowingly hire an ex-prisoner” (Abadinsky, 2015, p.182). The effects of the criminal record are crucial to the offender’s involvement in crime. The lack of employment is directed to poor financial stability and reinvolvement in crime. Statistics demonstrate the employers negative view on the criminal record “The results showed that there was a reduction of 50 per cent in the

Conster your discussion response has covered lawsuits and the protected class known as “Disparate treatment of protected classes”. In light, of the actual difficulties that these protected classes face there are many things set within our society that stack the deck against these individuals. One of the most current issues that malign them is the proliferation of the conviction question on applications that ask prospective applicants if they have ever been convicted of a felony. Because of this most delicate of questions many applicants are automatically eliminated from high paying jobs. In the article, “Race, Employment, and Crime: The Shifting Landscape of Disparate Impact Discrimination Based on Criminal Convictions.” The authors explain

Gang groups such as the Blood, the Crips, Aryan Brotherhood, the Texas Syndicate and the Mexican Mafia were amongst the intended sample but the leaders of the Mexican Mafia and the Aryan Brotherhood told members to decline from participating in the study (Fox et al., 2012). After the remaining individuals who were part of gangs and individuals not a part of a gang were interviewed the results indicate that crime victimization occurred more in gang-affiliated inmates rather than non-gang affiliated inmates (Fox et al., 2012). The results also indicate that gang members were younger, were more likely to have a juvenile arrest history, more likely to have witnessed violence within the home and had a lesser percentage of education and employment history (Fox et al., 2012). Gang members had an increase in the chances they experienced victimization while they were under the influence (Fox et al., 2012). Lastly, gang members were more likely than non-gang members to experience victimization in terms of drive-by shootings, simple assaults and aggravated assaults (Fox et al.,

In order to determine if the respondent was an actual gang member as opposed to respondents that were members of informal gangs, the respondents was asked to reveal the name of the gang they were a member of. If the respondent did not answer with the name of the gang, that respondent was not considered an actual gang member and therefore not counted (Katz et. al.). The sample consisted of 939 juvenile arrestees, 81% male and 19% female. Within the sample, 25.7% were 14 years of age or younger, 20.3% were 15 years old and 54% were 16 years old or older (Katz et. al.). Gang affiliation / participation were rather high at 52% of all respondents.

Judicial discretion was prevalent over the first half of the last three decades, but has been regulated by legislature since 1984. Discretion by definition is the authorization of deciding as one thinks fit, absolutely or within limits (Ntanda, 1999). Indeterminate sentencing, traditionally, has afforded judges considerable discretion over the resolve of criminal sentencing. “While such discretion theoretically allows judges to tailor sentences to the circumstances of individual crimes and criminals, thereby achieving a sort of ex post fairness, it also permits variation in sentences that may not be warranted by the observable facts of the case, reflecting instead the judge’s own preferences” (Miceli, 2008, p.207). The punishment

In the final scene when Louis Levy speaks of the capacity of love I feel he is saying that we as humans have this natural need for an emotional attachment in order to feel complete as a person. Everyone on this earth is looking for love and acceptance and this starts from birth. A baby requires love, attention, physical touch and maternal nurturing along with biological needs in order to survive. This is carried on throughout out a person’s life. If one can look back as far as possible into their childhood they will come to find that love from another being is essential to growth because this will be the basis of what kind of adult you will grow

This paper will describe my understanding of the text and of the lectures provided in the class. Unlike most classes, where I understood only my view of the text, this class was geared so each student would understand each other’s view. 3 An organization is a collective that has some boundary and internal structure that engages in activities related to some complex set of goals. Members of organizations attempt to meet their psychological, ego and emotional needs within the organization. Criminal justice organizations are particularly unique compared to other public or private sector organizations because of the governmental granted authority. Management within these organizations can be defined as the process by

Criminal gangs are there to rule, they have been there in every community for a long time. Gang's intentions are to commit crimes. Gang leaders oversee extortion, order killings or smuggle drugs. This paper studies gang formation, why individuals join gangs and the negative influence gangs have to the society and the economy. The study focuses on some of the prominent gangs in the world today; it explains the activities of the Russian mafia and other gangs. This paper explains power struggles within gangs and gives out recommendations to solve problems associated with gang operations. This paper puts into perspective a study on factors influencing gang membership; the study employs personal interviews as a method, causal research design and ordinal scale of measurement. Prisoners in California state prison are the sample population. Structured proxy question are used, and observation to study an individual's race. The study focuses male prison gang members. Findings from the study indicate that the less educated an individual is the likely for one join a gang, from the study it is evident that gang members feel disregarded when formulating policies, it is clear that race is not a factor to gang membership and that most of the gang members come from dysfunctional families.