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Critical Analysis Of Doris Lessing's 'Through The Tunnel'

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Doris Lessing (1919-2013) was a British novelist, poet and playwright. She was awarded the 2007 Nobel Prize in Literature. In 1955, she wrote the short story, “Through the Tunnel,” which is one of her famous stories. At “the crowded beach” (Lessing 1), Jerry, the young English boy, and his widowed mother take a holiday. They have enjoyed their holidays on the beach for many years, but this year, he is interested in “a wild and rocky bay” (Lessing 1) near the beach and goes there for the first time. He encounters some boys who seem to be older than him there. They go through a long tunnel underwater with breath lasting long. However, at first, Jerry cannot find even the tunnel’s entrance, so he asks his mother to buy some goggles and gains perspective …show more content…

While he feels the fear of death on the way, he ultimately achieves the goal of going through the tunnel. However, he never tells his mother this success. In the story, the process of growing up to an adolescent is compared to a trial of passing through a tunnel. Margaret Drabble says that the story is “a breathtaking description of a young boy on a Mediterranean summer holiday who dares himself to be reborn into the adolescent tribe by diving deeply and dangerously through an underwater channel” (Drabble 1). Going through the tunnel is a rite of passage for Jerry to become an adolescent and it must be accomplished by himself without the help of his mother because his growth to an adolescent means that he is independent from his mother. This essay examines the tunnel which symbolizes obstacles Jerry has to overcome to grow up and his growth to an adolescent in Doris Lessing’s “Through the …show more content…

The tunnel is literally the way of hardship he must pass through. The feeling that he first holds against the tunnel is fear. While the boy who he encounters at the bay is passing through this tunnel, “Jerry, after waiting for the sleek brown head to appear, let out a yell of warning” (Lessing 2) because he is afraid of the boy being drowned. Also, when he finds the entrance to the tunnel, “somethings soft and clammy touched his mouth, he saw a dark frond moving against the greyish rock, and panic filled him” (Lessing 4). He has a fear against the tunnel and the fear implies how difficult his rite of passage to become an adolescent is for him. In addition, the length of the tunnel represents the scale of the trial that he must pass, and going through the tunnel without air indicates that he cannot go back, and must move forward.
Third, he accomplishes his purpose and returns to his former place. Although he is prepared for death at one time, he finally succeeds in passing through the tunnel. After overcoming the challenge, he soon returns to the villa where his mother waits for him. He has striven for one goal, so he has no more to do anything now: “It was no longer of the least importance to go to the bay” (Lessing 6). He certainly grows both mentally and physically, and returns to his original

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