Critical Analysis: Oedipus the King "Oedipus the King" is a tragic play showing a shift from the belief of fate to freedom of choice. Therefore, Oedipus the king is a great example of those who run from fate ends up fulfilling their fate After reading this type of tragic play “Oedipus the King” written by Sophocles you can see that the author did a very outstanding form of presenting a tragedy that has the characteristics of mimesis and a tragic hero. Specifically, the writer written the play that would leave many readers to be able to relate to and have a character whom characteristics are noble and basically good. A purpose of tragedy is “catharsis”. In other words, the main reason for a tragedy in a play is to purge an individual of …show more content…
In the end, however, Oedipus’ hubris ways led to his tragic reality. He lost his wife. He lost his eyesight. He lost his children. He lost his kingship. With all his confidence and his persistence, he uncovered the riddles of his life and found out that he was the boy born of Laius and Jocasta who was the subject of the prophecy. His intelligence, pride and confidence led to this discovery, which resulted in him losing everything that he had which in the end he fulfilled his fate. The most crucial point in the play “Oedipus the king” was the fact that Oedipus was completely unaware that he killed his own father. He had a mission to find out who was his father’s killer. Effectively the more Oedipus was motivated and with his excessive confidence in knowing the truth of who killed his father, the play began to unravel and starts to fit together like the pieces of a puzzle that Oedipus was known for figuring out. The more he pushed in finding who his father killer was the more he was towards his reality of terror. The place where three roads meet was the place where Laius was killed and the place where Oedipus, himself had killed a man. He thought his father was a man named Polypus, the king of Corinth yet a man had shouted out at a banquet that he was not his father’s son. He was given a apprehension of “a future great with pain, terror, disaster…You are fated to couple with your mother, you will bring a breed of children
Although they decided to get their son killed, Oedipus did survive and grow up to carry out the acts guided by his ill-fate. It can also be surmised that if Oedipus would have not been sent away, the confrontation of the crossroads would have never occurred years later with him not knowing that Laius was his father. Thus, one can very well understand that every event described in the play by Sophocles seems to be pointing to the fact that no matter what, the occurrences could not have been averted in any way.
As he searched out his past, Oedipus met his downfall, unable to accept how the prophecy came true in the end. This prophecy stated that Laius, the king of Thebes, would have a son who would kill his own father and marry his own mother. When Oedipus realized that he had killed his father, Laius, and married his mother, Jocasta, he created the consequences of his actions. The fatal flaw that orchestrated his downfall was hubris, which then resulted in being brash and stubborn. Oedipus was prideful of being Thebes’s savior and the fact that he was portrayed as a good king that could provide the people’s needs. However, when he found out that he had fulfilled the prophecy, he felt that he was unworthy of his position and did not deserve to
The tale of Oedipus and his prophecy has intrigued not only the citizens of Greece in the ancient times, but also people all over the world for several generations. Most notable about the play was its peculiar structure, causing the audience to think analytically about the outcomes of Oedipus’ actions and how it compares with Aristotle’s beliefs. Another way that the people have examined the drama is by looking at the paradoxes (such as the confrontation of Tiresias and Oedipus), symbols (such as the Sphinx), and morals that has affected their perceptions by the end of the play. Nonetheless, the most important aspect is how relevant the story is and how it has influenced modern ideas like that of Freud and other people of today.
Charles could see Erik giving up as sharply as he felt it, the small spark that he’d come to label in his own mind as ‘life force’ dwindling to an ember and extinguishing. He was stepping forward before he could stop himself, blooding rushing in his ears against time as he spoke. “Dēsístite!“
Sophocles's Oedipus Rex is probably the most famous tragedy ever written. Sophocles's tragedy represents a monumental theatrical and interpretative challenge. Oedipus Rex is the story of a King of Thebes upon whom a hereditary curse is placed and who therefore has to suffer the tragic consequences of fate (tragic flaws or hamartia). In the play, Oedipus is the tragic hero. Even though fate victimizes Oedipus, he is a tragic figure since his own heroic qualities, his loyalty to Thebes, and his fidelity to the truth ruin him.
Early on in the story, Oedipus is the proud and confident king of Thebes; he is a man that is not to be underestimated or degraded. This once undisputed fact becomes more debatable the longer the play continues, however. The conflict begins with Oedipus attempting to lift a curse that has been unleashed on the kingdom of Thebes. This curse was caused by the murder of the previous king, Laius, and the only way for it to be lifted is for the murderer to be exiled from Thebes. Oedipus works fervently to unravel the mystery behind who Laius’ killer was. However, each new discovery ends up incriminating Oedipus as the killer instead. Along the way Oedipus discovers that his supposed parents, the king and queen of Corinth, are not his true parents. This revelation pushes him to begin a new search for his biological parents, a search that eventually leads him to one of Lainus’ shepherds. It is this shepherd that reveals to King Oedipus that his mother is Jocasta, his current wife. Consequently, Oedipus falls into a fit of despair in which he stabs his own eyes out and confronts the consequences of his shameful existence. By the end of the play, Oedipus has not only lost his status as the king of Thebes, but has also been exiled from the kingdom and has become an outcast for all of society to hate. The transition Oedipus undergoes
Oedipus did not know who his real parents were. The King of Corinth was his adopted father. The king gave him the name Oedipus because his feet were swollen from his injured Achilles tendons. Oedipus’s parents were so afraid of what the oracle told them about Oedipus’s fate, they felt that their only option was to get rid of him. The irony in his abandonment was the fact that the biological parents never intended to see Oedipus again, though Oedipus’s fate was going to happen regardless of what the parents did to rid of him. Oedipus had an altercation with several men “where the three roads meet”, killing four men including his biological father. “He came to a place where three roads
His behaviour largely impacts his life when it causes him to make rash decisions, such as killing King Lauis at the crossroads without knowing it is his father. During a conversation, Oedipus opens up to Jocasta about the fateful day at the crossroads and explains to her the events that transpired “He paid with interest for his temerity; / Quick as lightning, the staff in his right hand / Did its work; he tumbled headlong out of the carriage, / And every man of them there I killed.” (48). Oedipus acts quickly to kill the men at the crossroads since he feels disrespected by King Lauis’ and their small, unpleasant encounter. By killing the men without even thinking about it, Oedipus’ impetuous behaviour causes him to unknowingly kill his true father. Oedipus kills the men without first even trying to find out who they are or their purpose in the area, which emphasizes just how quickly he took action against them. Oedipus displays very impetuous behaviour in his actions causing him problems in the
A tragic hero, as defined by Aristotle, is a man who is great but also terribly flawed, who experiences misfortunes while still remaining admirable to the audience at the end of the play. One of Aristotle’s favorite works, Oedipus the King, a play by Sophocles, is a play that above all others, defines the meaning of what a true tragic hero really is. In the play, Oedipus the King, the story unfolds after Oedipus unintentionally kills his own father and goes on to marry his mother. The events of the play are tragic, but it is the way that Oedipus handles the tragedies that make him a tragic hero.
The story of Oedipus begins with the current king Laius and queen having a baby. As the story progress an oracle foretold what would happen to king Laius. After realizing his fate king Laius sent his child away with a Shepard to never be seen or heard of again. The shepherd let the boy live and when the boy grew up, an oracle that told him his fortune confronted him. In fear that one-day he will kill his father and married his mother he left the city to avoid his fate. Oedipus traveled to the city of Thebes and encounter Laius who pushed him over the edge and was killed by the hands of his own son. Continuing on his journey to Thebes he encounter sphinx, which he kills with his knowledge of riddles.
The Greek drama “Oedipus The King” evidently leads to the unveiling of a tragedy. Oedipus, the protagonist of the play uncovers his tragic birth story and the curse he had been baring his whole life. Oedipus is notorious for his personal insight that helped him defeat Sphinx, which lead him to becoming the king of Thebes. He is admired by the people of Thebes and is considered to be a mature, inelegant and a rational leader. From his birth, his story began with a prophecy that Oedipus would grow up to kill his father and marry his mother. Through out the play numerous people, who tell him of his unknown past, visit Oedipus. Blind to the truth he casts them away until a blind man named Therisis gives a sight of truth to Oedipus. As Oedipus learns the truth he realizes the great evil his life carries. After finding his wife and also mother hung in her bedroom, Oedipus blinds himself with the gold pins that held Jocasta’s robe. Oedipus blind to the truth is finally able to see when the old blind man visits him and tells him the truth about his life. Both metaphorically and physically sight plays a significant role in understanding the irony of a blind man seeing the truth while Oedipus who isn’t blind doesn’t seem to the truth that’s right in front of him.
Arthur was very good at pretending, schooled to hide his feelings at a very young age. Did what his years of training and upbringing demanded he do instead of what his heart was telling him. A king could not show indecision or weakness or fear, else he'd lose the respect of his equals and subjects. But sometimes he did it at the most inappropriate times.
Oedipus summons Herdsman, formerly of Laios’ house. Herdsman confesses, the child he gave to Oedipus’ parents “was said to be Laios’ own son,” (737). That child was indeed Oedipus. All the prophecies were proven to be true. Oedipus killed his own father and slept with his own mother. Till the very end, he follows his fate. Feeling despair, Oedipus stabs his eyes out. As I mentioned before, Tiresias warns him that “Your eyes, which now see life, / will then see darkness” (719). Oedipus begs Kreon to exile him out of Thebes because he can’t bear the weight of the truth. The curse he placed on the murderer at the beginning, “he’ll suffer nothing worse than exile” (714), is now placed on him. His free will to act leads to his final destined
The time period of Greek theater’s popularity was a very influential time in our world’s history. Without knowing what Greek theater was all about, how can someone expect to truly understand a tragic play and the history it comes with? The history behind the character of Oedipus, in the play Oedipus the King, is very complicated. His intricate past dealing with prophecies, family members, and murder is the main focus of the story. There are many characteristics that complete Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero; these being the presence of hamartia and peripeteia, a sense of self-awareness, the audience’s pity for the character, and the hero is of noble birth.
Oedipus the King is a story about a just and fair king that becomes a victim to a fate he tried hard to escape. When Oedipus is told what is needed to do in order to save the town, he is more than happy to oblige and once again become a hero for the city of Thebes. Little did he know that on his journey to save the town he would stumble upon more truths than he bargained for. The quotation, “The cave [one] fears to enter, holds the treasure he seeks” is applicable to Oedipus as it is the truths that he was blind to see that ultimately set him and the town free. As Oedipus explores the cave, he discovers the truth of himself, his lineage, and his fate.