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Critical Analysis Of Wallace Stevens's 'The Inhabitants'

Decent Essays

The daily ritual of leaving work in the city to arrive home in the suburbs has been masterfully depicted in the poem, The Inhabitants. By taking the New Critical analysis approach in using scientific theory, we can unpack its meaning through a defined system self-contained within the text. In our analysis of The Inhabitants we take a structuralism approach. Structuralism as defined by Mary Klages, in her book Literary Theory: A Guide for the Perplexed, is a way of thinking that works to find the fundamental basis units or elements of which anything is made.” (p 31). The number 5 is a very powerful prime number. Taking a closer look at the poem, we see the power of the 5 paradigm and how it plays a crucial role in unlocking the poem’s very meaning. Similarly, in our class exercise we utilized the work of Wallace Stevens, “A Postcard From the Volcano”, and reduced the story to its bare bones. Getting to the basics of Guest’s piece, we can simply start with its structural rhythm of five stanzas. Each stanza is a self-contained unit that describes the transition from the city to the suburbs. In the first stanza the descriptive is of the onset of departing office workers pilgrimage, “Like people in an opera on the street,” gracefully orchestrate an orderly descent from their office building to the bus stop. Not the mad dash out the door that school children make as their final school bell rings, nonetheless just as anxious. Listen to the last line of the first stanza,

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